Genistein Regulated Serotonergic Activity in the Hippocampus of Ovariectomized Rats under Forced Swimming Stress

The mortality of individuals suffering from depression has been increasing, especially post-menopausal women; therefore, their care and treatment are important to maintain a high quality of life. In the present study, we evaluated the antidepressant-like effects of a major isoflavonoid, genistein (4...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2010, Vol.74 (10), p.2005-2010
Hauptverfasser: KAGEYAMA, Aya, SAKAKIBARA, Hiroyuki, ZHOU, Wenjun, YOSHIOKA, Miyuki, OHSUMI, Miho, SHIMOI, Kayoko, YOKOGOSHI, Hidehiko
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container_end_page 2010
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2005
container_title Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry
container_volume 74
creator KAGEYAMA, Aya
SAKAKIBARA, Hiroyuki
ZHOU, Wenjun
YOSHIOKA, Miyuki
OHSUMI, Miho
SHIMOI, Kayoko
YOKOGOSHI, Hidehiko
description The mortality of individuals suffering from depression has been increasing, especially post-menopausal women; therefore, their care and treatment are important to maintain a high quality of life. In the present study, we evaluated the antidepressant-like effects of a major isoflavonoid, genistein (4′,5,7-trihydroxyisoflavone), using a behavioral model of depression, the forced swimming test (FST), in ovariectomized rats. Daily administration of genistein to ovariectomized rats at a dosage of 10 mg/kg of body weight/d for 14 d significantly reduced the immobility time during the FST without changing motor dysfunction. On the other hand, a higher dosage, 100 mg/kg/d, did not have any effects on the immobility time compared with the vehicle control. Repeated administration of genistein at 10 mg/kg of body weight did not affect serotonergic activities in the hippocampus compared to the vehicle control in ovariectomized rats. A 5-min FST trial stimulated these activities. On the other hand, repeated pretreatment with genistein protected against changes in activity during the FST trial. These results suggest that daily consumption of genistein 10 mg/kg/d might have antidepressant-like effect on ovariectomized rats by regulating changes in serotonergic metabolism in the hippocampus under stressful conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1271/bbb.100238
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source J-STAGE Free; MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Freely Accessible Japanese Titles; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Administration, Oral
Animals
Antidepressive Agents - administration & dosage
Antidepressive Agents - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Corticosterone - blood
depressant
Dopamine - metabolism
Female
forced swimming test
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
genistein
Genistein - administration & dosage
Genistein - pharmacology
Hippocampus - drug effects
Hippocampus - metabolism
monoamine
ovariectomized rat
Ovariectomy
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Serotonin - metabolism
Swimming
title Genistein Regulated Serotonergic Activity in the Hippocampus of Ovariectomized Rats under Forced Swimming Stress
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