A Simple Method of Jitter Evaluation for Designing Phase-Locked Loops for Optical Communication Systems
A simple method for evaluating jitter generation is proposed for phase-locked loops (PLLs) applied to optical communication systems. The precise but complex expressions in the conventional method involving the phase noise of the voltage-controlled oscillator, the jitter-transfer function of the PLL,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of lightwave technology 2010-11, Vol.28 (22), p.3314-3322 |
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| container_title | Journal of lightwave technology |
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| creator | Tagami, H Kobayashi, T Tsutsumi, K Mizuochi, T Motoshima, K |
| description | A simple method for evaluating jitter generation is proposed for phase-locked loops (PLLs) applied to optical communication systems. The precise but complex expressions in the conventional method involving the phase noise of the voltage-controlled oscillator, the jitter-transfer function of the PLL, and integration using a filter function are greatly simplified with the objective of providing a simple estimate of the jitter generation avoiding iterative design procedures. These simplifications together with the data from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)-T Recommendations lead to an integral-free expression with only a small number of parameters, which enables jitter evaluation using a hand-held calculator. By applying bandwidth limits to the jitter tolerance and transfer specifications, both the sufficient and insufficient conditions for the phase noise of a voltage-controlled oscillator are obtained to enable the efficient design of a PLL with the jitter generation specified in the ITU-T Recommendations. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JLT.2010.2089429 |
| format | Article |
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The precise but complex expressions in the conventional method involving the phase noise of the voltage-controlled oscillator, the jitter-transfer function of the PLL, and integration using a filter function are greatly simplified with the objective of providing a simple estimate of the jitter generation avoiding iterative design procedures. These simplifications together with the data from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)-T Recommendations lead to an integral-free expression with only a small number of parameters, which enables jitter evaluation using a hand-held calculator. 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(IEEE) 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-9542e263a435797f5b6a82d2c58304ae0e3802f397b8a6404e353d5e25a459503</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-9542e263a435797f5b6a82d2c58304ae0e3802f397b8a6404e353d5e25a459503</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5607271$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,796,27924,27925,54758</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5607271$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23693343$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tagami, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kobayashi, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsutsumi, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mizuochi, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Motoshima, K</creatorcontrib><title>A Simple Method of Jitter Evaluation for Designing Phase-Locked Loops for Optical Communication Systems</title><title>Journal of lightwave technology</title><addtitle>JLT</addtitle><description>A simple method for evaluating jitter generation is proposed for phase-locked loops (PLLs) applied to optical communication systems. The precise but complex expressions in the conventional method involving the phase noise of the voltage-controlled oscillator, the jitter-transfer function of the PLL, and integration using a filter function are greatly simplified with the objective of providing a simple estimate of the jitter generation avoiding iterative design procedures. These simplifications together with the data from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)-T Recommendations lead to an integral-free expression with only a small number of parameters, which enables jitter evaluation using a hand-held calculator. 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The precise but complex expressions in the conventional method involving the phase noise of the voltage-controlled oscillator, the jitter-transfer function of the PLL, and integration using a filter function are greatly simplified with the objective of providing a simple estimate of the jitter generation avoiding iterative design procedures. These simplifications together with the data from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)-T Recommendations lead to an integral-free expression with only a small number of parameters, which enables jitter evaluation using a hand-held calculator. By applying bandwidth limits to the jitter tolerance and transfer specifications, both the sufficient and insufficient conditions for the phase noise of a voltage-controlled oscillator are obtained to enable the efficient design of a PLL with the jitter generation specified in the ITU-T Recommendations.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/JLT.2010.2089429</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Analog integrated circuits Applied sciences approximation methods circuit modeling circuit noise Cutoff frequency Design engineering design methodology Exact sciences and technology Frequency modulation integrated circuit design International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Jitter Mathematical model Noise Optical communication optical communication equipment Optical telecommunications Phase locked loops Phase noise phase-locked loops (PLLs) Simplification synchronization Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory Tolerances Unions Voltage controlled oscillators |
| title | A Simple Method of Jitter Evaluation for Designing Phase-Locked Loops for Optical Communication Systems |
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