Sequence analysis by cloning of the structural gene of gassericin A, a hydrophobic bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus gasseri LA39

Gassericin A, a bacteriocin from Lactobacillus gasseri LA39, was purified to homogeneity from the culturesupernatant mainly by reverse-phase chromatography. The molecular weight of gassericin A was found to be 5,652 by mass analysis,unlike the estimated 3,800 found by SDS-PAGE. However, when the pur...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry biotechnology, and biochemistry, 1998-05, Vol.62 (5), p.887-892
Hauptverfasser: Kawai, Y. (Tohoku Univ., Sendai (Japan)), Saito, T, Suzuki, M, Itoh, T
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creator Kawai, Y. (Tohoku Univ., Sendai (Japan))
Saito, T
Suzuki, M
Itoh, T
description Gassericin A, a bacteriocin from Lactobacillus gasseri LA39, was purified to homogeneity from the culturesupernatant mainly by reverse-phase chromatography. The molecular weight of gassericin A was found to be 5,652 by mass analysis,unlike the estimated 3,800 found by SDS-PAGE. However, when the purified preparation was treated with lysylendopeptidase, it migrated as a single band to 5,600 with bacteriocin activity on SDS-PAGE. N- and C-terminal amino acids could not be identified. The internal amino acid could be identified after gassericin A was hydrolyzed with lysylendopeptidase. The DNA of the structural gene of gassericin A was sequenced by cloning of the gene from chromosomal DNA with an oligonucleotide probe. The structural gene of gassericin A was found on the chromosomal DNA as an open reading frame encoding a protein composed of 91 amino acids. The amino acid sequence of mature gassericin A was predicted to be 58 residues from the DNA sequence and results of mass analysis. These results suggested that gassericin A has a closed circular structure with N- and C-terminals linked. Gassericin A is a hydrophobic class II bacteriocin; it was 98% identical with acidocin B produced by Lactobacillus acidophilus M46
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The structural gene of gassericin A was found on the chromosomal DNA as an open reading frame encoding a protein composed of 91 amino acids. The amino acid sequence of mature gassericin A was predicted to be 58 residues from the DNA sequence and results of mass analysis. These results suggested that gassericin A has a closed circular structure with N- and C-terminals linked. 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(Tohoku Univ., Sendai (Japan))</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saito, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Itoh, T</creatorcontrib><title>Sequence analysis by cloning of the structural gene of gassericin A, a hydrophobic bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus gasseri LA39</title><title>Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry</title><addtitle>Biosci Biotechnol Biochem</addtitle><description>Gassericin A, a bacteriocin from Lactobacillus gasseri LA39, was purified to homogeneity from the culturesupernatant mainly by reverse-phase chromatography. The molecular weight of gassericin A was found to be 5,652 by mass analysis,unlike the estimated 3,800 found by SDS-PAGE. However, when the purified preparation was treated with lysylendopeptidase, it migrated as a single band to 5,600 with bacteriocin activity on SDS-PAGE. N- and C-terminal amino acids could not be identified. 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Gassericin A is a hydrophobic class II bacteriocin; it was 98% identical with acidocin B produced by Lactobacillus acidophilus M46</description><subject>acidocin B</subject><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>bacteriocin</subject><subject>BACTERIOCINAS</subject><subject>BACTERIOCINE</subject><subject>BACTERIOCINS</subject><subject>Bacteriocins - chemistry</subject><subject>Bacteriocins - genetics</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>CLONACION</subject><subject>CLONAGE</subject><subject>CLONING</subject><subject>Cloning, Molecular</subject><subject>DNA, Bacterial - analysis</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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(Tohoku Univ., Sendai (Japan)) ; Saito, T ; Suzuki, M ; Itoh, T</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c564t-ec398436e3171c94d2943b8b4154eebcb4fe20a8e168764f99e9010601a0ee423</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>acidocin B</topic><topic>Amino Acid Sequence</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>bacteriocin</topic><topic>BACTERIOCINAS</topic><topic>BACTERIOCINE</topic><topic>BACTERIOCINS</topic><topic>Bacteriocins - chemistry</topic><topic>Bacteriocins - genetics</topic><topic>Bacteriology</topic><topic>Base Sequence</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>CLONACION</topic><topic>CLONAGE</topic><topic>CLONING</topic><topic>Cloning, Molecular</topic><topic>DNA, Bacterial - analysis</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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(Tohoku Univ., Sendai (Japan))</au><au>Saito, T</au><au>Suzuki, M</au><au>Itoh, T</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sequence analysis by cloning of the structural gene of gassericin A, a hydrophobic bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus gasseri LA39</atitle><jtitle>Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry</jtitle><addtitle>Biosci Biotechnol Biochem</addtitle><date>1998-05-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>62</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>887</spage><epage>892</epage><pages>887-892</pages><issn>0916-8451</issn><eissn>1347-6947</eissn><abstract>Gassericin A, a bacteriocin from Lactobacillus gasseri LA39, was purified to homogeneity from the culturesupernatant mainly by reverse-phase chromatography. The molecular weight of gassericin A was found to be 5,652 by mass analysis,unlike the estimated 3,800 found by SDS-PAGE. However, when the purified preparation was treated with lysylendopeptidase, it migrated as a single band to 5,600 with bacteriocin activity on SDS-PAGE. N- and C-terminal amino acids could not be identified. The internal amino acid could be identified after gassericin A was hydrolyzed with lysylendopeptidase. The DNA of the structural gene of gassericin A was sequenced by cloning of the gene from chromosomal DNA with an oligonucleotide probe. The structural gene of gassericin A was found on the chromosomal DNA as an open reading frame encoding a protein composed of 91 amino acids. The amino acid sequence of mature gassericin A was predicted to be 58 residues from the DNA sequence and results of mass analysis. These results suggested that gassericin A has a closed circular structure with N- and C-terminals linked. Gassericin A is a hydrophobic class II bacteriocin; it was 98% identical with acidocin B produced by Lactobacillus acidophilus M46</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry</pub><pmid>9648219</pmid><doi>10.1271/bbb.62.887</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 1998-05, Vol.62 (5), p.887-892
issn 0916-8451
1347-6947
language eng
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source J-STAGE Free; MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Freely Accessible Japanese Titles; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects acidocin B
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
bacteriocin
BACTERIOCINAS
BACTERIOCINE
BACTERIOCINS
Bacteriocins - chemistry
Bacteriocins - genetics
Bacteriology
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest
Biotechnology
CLONACION
CLONAGE
CLONING
Cloning, Molecular
DNA, Bacterial - analysis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gassericin A
GENE
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
GENES
HIDROFOBICIDAD
Humans
HYDROPHOBICITE
HYDROPHOBICITY
Infant
lactic acid bacteria
LACTOBACILLUS
Lactobacillus - metabolism
Lactobacillus gasseri
Microbiology
Mission oriented research
Molecular Sequence Data
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE
Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains
PEPTIDE
PEPTIDES
PEPTIDOS
Physiology and metabolism
PURIFICACION
PURIFICATION
SECUENCIA NUCLEOTIDICA
Sequence Analysis, DNA
SEQUENCE NUCLEOTIDIQUE
title Sequence analysis by cloning of the structural gene of gassericin A, a hydrophobic bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus gasseri LA39
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