Furan Approach to Vitamin D Analogues. Synthesis of the A-Ring of Calcitriol and 1α-Hydroxy-3-deoxyvitamin D3

The A-rings of calcitriol (1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) and 1α-hydroxy-3-deoxyvitamin D3 were synthesized using the furan approach. The critical steps in the synthesis of the A-ring of calcitriol involved an asymmetric carbonyl-ene reaction of 3-methylene-2,3-dihydrofuran with 3-(tert-butyldimethylsil...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of organic chemistry 2010-10, Vol.75 (20), p.6820-6829
Hauptverfasser: Miles, William H, Connell, Katelyn B, Ulas, Gözde, Tuson, Hannah H, Dethoff, Elizabeth A, Mehta, Varun, Thrall, April J
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container_end_page 6829
container_issue 20
container_start_page 6820
container_title Journal of organic chemistry
container_volume 75
creator Miles, William H
Connell, Katelyn B
Ulas, Gözde
Tuson, Hannah H
Dethoff, Elizabeth A
Mehta, Varun
Thrall, April J
description The A-rings of calcitriol (1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) and 1α-hydroxy-3-deoxyvitamin D3 were synthesized using the furan approach. The critical steps in the synthesis of the A-ring of calcitriol involved an asymmetric carbonyl-ene reaction of 3-methylene-2,3-dihydrofuran with 3-(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)propanal, a diastereoselective Friedel−Crafts hydroxyalkylation, an oxidation of the 2,3-disubstituted furan to give a γ-hydroxybutenolide, and a Peterson olefination. The A-ring (Z)-dienol of calcitriol was synthesized in 12 steps from 3-(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)propanal in 17% yield.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jo101155c
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subjects Alicyclic compounds, terpenoids, prostaglandins, steroids
Chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
Heterocyclic compounds
Heterocyclic compounds with o, s, se, te hetero atom and condensed derivatives
Organic chemistry
Preparations and properties
Steroids
title Furan Approach to Vitamin D Analogues. Synthesis of the A-Ring of Calcitriol and 1α-Hydroxy-3-deoxyvitamin D3
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