Synthesis and properties of polystyrene-g-mSiO2 filled polypropylene nanocomposites

Hydrophobically modified nanosilica was prepared from tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and γ‐methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (MPS) by a two step sol‐gel process. The polystyrene‐grafted‐modified nanosilica (PS‐g‐mSiO2) hybrid particles were prepared by grafting polystyrene onto the resulting hydrophobica...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer composites 2010-05, Vol.31 (5), p.807-815
Hauptverfasser: Cai, Aiyun, Zhang, Shilian, Zhu, Aiping, Dai, Sheng
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container_title Polymer composites
container_volume 31
creator Cai, Aiyun
Zhang, Shilian
Zhu, Aiping
Dai, Sheng
description Hydrophobically modified nanosilica was prepared from tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and γ‐methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (MPS) by a two step sol‐gel process. The polystyrene‐grafted‐modified nanosilica (PS‐g‐mSiO2) hybrid particles were prepared by grafting polystyrene onto the resulting hydrophobically modified nanosilica by dispersion polymerization. The hybrid nanoparticles were subsequently used as the filler to fabricate polypropyrene (PP) nanocomposites. The crystallization kinetics, crystal morphology and crystallization phase component of PS‐g‐mSiO2/PP nanocomposite were studied using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), polarizing optical microscopy (POM) and X‐ray diffraction (XRD). Crystallization half life (t1/2) decreased, while the Arami exponent (n) of PS‐g‐mSiO2/PP nanocomposite increased compared with that of virgin PP. A rheological study allowed the unambiguous characterization of the dispersibility of nanosilicas in PS‐g‐mSiO2/PP nanocomposite. The storage modulus, melt viscosity and the elongation to break of the PS‐g‐mSiO2/PP nanocomposite were found to be strongly dependent on the grafting of PS on nanosilicas. POLYM. COMPOS., 2010. © 2009 Society of Plastics Engineers
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pc.20863
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subjects Applied sciences
Composites
Exact sciences and technology
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Technology of polymers
title Synthesis and properties of polystyrene-g-mSiO2 filled polypropylene nanocomposites
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