Psychosocial factors and susceptibility to or outcome of acute respiratory tract infections [Review article]

OBJECTIVE: To perform a systematic review of the literature to assess the possible effect that psychosocial variables may have on the susceptibility and/or outcome of acute respiratory tract infections (ARTIs).METHODS: We performed searches for relevant studies on PubMed, Scopus and PsychInfo.RESULT...

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Veröffentlicht in:The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease 2010-02, Vol.14 (2), p.141-148
Hauptverfasser: FALAGAS, M. E, KARAMANIDOU, C, KASTORIS, A. C, KARLIS, G, RAFAILIDIS, P. I
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container_end_page 148
container_issue 2
container_start_page 141
container_title The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease
container_volume 14
creator FALAGAS, M. E
KARAMANIDOU, C
KASTORIS, A. C
KARLIS, G
RAFAILIDIS, P. I
description OBJECTIVE: To perform a systematic review of the literature to assess the possible effect that psychosocial variables may have on the susceptibility and/or outcome of acute respiratory tract infections (ARTIs).METHODS: We performed searches for relevant studies on PubMed, Scopus and PsychInfo.RESULTS: We identified 44 studies published between 1986 and 2008, examining the role of psychosocial variables and the onset or progression of ARTI. Of these 44 studies, 41 (93.1%) showed at least one statistically significant association between psychosocial variables and susceptibility to ARTI; 20 (45.5%) revealed at least one statistically significant association between psychosocial variables and outcome of ARTI. Variables associated with susceptibility to and outcome of infection were higher levels of perceived stress, negative affect, anxiety and depression. Negative life events were associated with susceptibility to infection.CONCLUSION: Most of the relevant studies show a significant relationship between psychosocial factors and the onset or progression of acute respiratory tract illness. However, the psychosocial variables were not consistently evaluated across the included studies, and different methodological approaches were used to examine the association between psychosocial factors and acute respiratory tract illness.
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Variables associated with susceptibility to and outcome of infection were higher levels of perceived stress, negative affect, anxiety and depression. Negative life events were associated with susceptibility to infection.CONCLUSION: Most of the relevant studies show a significant relationship between psychosocial factors and the onset or progression of acute respiratory tract illness. 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Of these 44 studies, 41 (93.1%) showed at least one statistically significant association between psychosocial variables and susceptibility to ARTI; 20 (45.5%) revealed at least one statistically significant association between psychosocial variables and outcome of ARTI. Variables associated with susceptibility to and outcome of infection were higher levels of perceived stress, negative affect, anxiety and depression. Negative life events were associated with susceptibility to infection.CONCLUSION: Most of the relevant studies show a significant relationship between psychosocial factors and the onset or progression of acute respiratory tract illness. 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subjects Acute Respiratory Tract Infection
Affect
Anxiety - complications
Bacterial diseases
Biological and medical sciences
Depression - complications
Disease Progression
Disease Susceptibility
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Life Change Events
Medical sciences
Pneumology
Progression
Psychosocial Variables
Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases
Respiratory Tract Infections - physiopathology
Respiratory Tract Infections - psychology
Stress, Psychological - complications
Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections
title Psychosocial factors and susceptibility to or outcome of acute respiratory tract infections [Review article]
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