Intensified Inflammatory Reaction of Actinic Keratoses after Single Application of Topical 5-Fluorouracil in a Patient Treated with Nilotinib for Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

Actinic keratoses frequently occur in sun-exposed areas of the skin and, today, a variety of therapeutic options are available, including topical application of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). Usually, 5-FU ointment needs to be applied twice daily for 2–4 weeks to achieve a therapeutic skin reaction. Here, w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dermatology (Basel) 2009-01, Vol.219 (4), p.341-343
Hauptverfasser: Schmid-Wendtner, Monika-Hildegard, Wendtner, Clemens M.
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creator Schmid-Wendtner, Monika-Hildegard
Wendtner, Clemens M.
description Actinic keratoses frequently occur in sun-exposed areas of the skin and, today, a variety of therapeutic options are available, including topical application of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). Usually, 5-FU ointment needs to be applied twice daily for 2–4 weeks to achieve a therapeutic skin reaction. Here, we report on an immediate inflammatory reaction after single application of topical 5-FU in a patient receiving systemic treatment with the multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor nilotinib for chronic myeloid leukemia. This side effect of nilotinib is new and might be of clinical relevance. We, therefore, discuss possible modes of action including other reports about different tyrosine kinase inhibitors which led to regression of aggravation of actinic keratoses.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000221006
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Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medical treatment ; News and Views ; Pyrimidines - administration &amp; dosage ; Pyrimidines - adverse effects ; Scalp - pathology ; Side effects ; Skin diseases ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Dermatology (Basel), 2009-01, Vol.219 (4), p.341-343</ispartof><rights>2009 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel.</rights><rights>Copyright (c) 2009 S. 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subjects Administration, Cutaneous
Aged
Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects
Biological and medical sciences
Clinical outcomes
Dermatitis
Dermatologic Agents - administration & dosage
Dermatologic Agents - therapeutic use
Dermatology
Drug therapy
Drug Therapy, Combination
Fluorouracil - administration & dosage
Fluorouracil - therapeutic use
Forehead - pathology
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
Keratosis, Actinic - complications
Keratosis, Actinic - drug therapy
Keratosis, Actinic - pathology
Leukemia
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - complications
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - drug therapy
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Male
Medical sciences
Medical treatment
News and Views
Pyrimidines - administration & dosage
Pyrimidines - adverse effects
Scalp - pathology
Side effects
Skin diseases
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
title Intensified Inflammatory Reaction of Actinic Keratoses after Single Application of Topical 5-Fluorouracil in a Patient Treated with Nilotinib for Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
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