The Good‐Genes and Compatible‐Genes Benefits of Mate Choice

Genetic benefits from mate choice could be attained by choosing mates with high heritable quality (“good genes”) and that are genetically compatible (“compatible genes”). We clarify the conceptual and empirical framework for estimating genetic benefits of mate choice, stressing that benefits must be...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American naturalist 2009-11, Vol.174 (5), p.741-752
Hauptverfasser: Puurtinen, Mikael, Ketola, Tarmo, Kotiaho, J. S.
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container_title The American naturalist
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creator Puurtinen, Mikael
Ketola, Tarmo
Kotiaho, J. S.
description Genetic benefits from mate choice could be attained by choosing mates with high heritable quality (“good genes”) and that are genetically compatible (“compatible genes”). We clarify the conceptual and empirical framework for estimating genetic benefits of mate choice, stressing that benefits must be measured from offspring fitness because there are no unequivocal surrogates for genetic quality of individuals or for compatibility of parents. We detail the relationship between genetic benefits and additive and nonadditive genetic variance in fitness, showing that the benefits have been overestimated in previous verbal treatments. We point out that additive benefits readily arise from nonadditive gene action and that the idea of “heritable nonadditive benefits” is a misconception. We review the empirical evidence of the magnitude of benefits of good genes and compatible genes in animal populations, and we outline the most promising future directions for empirical research on the genetic benefits of mate choice.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Jstor Complete Legacy
subjects Alleles
Animal and plant ecology
Animal populations
Animal reproduction
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biological evolution
Crosses, Genetic
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Genes
Genetic variance
Genetic Variation
Genetics
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Human genetics
Male
Mating behavior
Mating Preference, Animal
Notes and Comments
Phenotypic traits
Population genetics
Quantitative genetics
Reproduction - genetics
Sexual selection
title The Good‐Genes and Compatible‐Genes Benefits of Mate Choice
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