Isolation of the antioxidant pyranonigrin-A from rice [Oryza sativa] mold starters used in the manufacturing process of fermented foods

Rice mold starters prepared from Aspergillus species are commonly used for the manufacture of koji in the production of oriental fermented foods. Methanol extracts of rice mold starters fermented by the Aspergillus species, A. awamori, A. kawachii, A. oryzae, A. saitoi, and A. sojae, were examined f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2007-10, Vol.71 (10), p.2515-2521
Hauptverfasser: Miyake, Y.(Tokaigakuen Univ., Nagoya (Japan). Faculty of Human wellness), Ito, C, Itoigawa, M, Osawa, T
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container_title Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry
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creator Miyake, Y.(Tokaigakuen Univ., Nagoya (Japan). Faculty of Human wellness)
Ito, C
Itoigawa, M
Osawa, T
description Rice mold starters prepared from Aspergillus species are commonly used for the manufacture of koji in the production of oriental fermented foods. Methanol extracts of rice mold starters fermented by the Aspergillus species, A. awamori, A. kawachii, A. oryzae, A. saitoi, and A. sojae, were examined for their antioxidative activity by using a 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical-scavenging system. The extracts of A. awamori, A. kawachii, and A. saitoi exhibited higher activity than those of A. oryzae and A. sojae. An antioxidant was isolated from the extract of A. saitoi and identified as pyranonigrin-A by sup(1)H-NMR, sup(13)C-NMR, and FAB-MS analyses. The antioxidative activity of pyranonigrin-A was approximately equivalent to that of ferulic acid, an antioxidant in cereal grain. It was present in rice mold starters prepared by A. awamori, A. kawachii, and A. saitoi, although there was no pyranonigrin-A in the A. oryzae and A. sojae starters. The results suggest that the content of pyranonigrin-A in rice mold starters has a correlation with the antioxidative activity, and that it is induced in rice mold starters at the sporulation stage.
doi_str_mv 10.1271/bbb.70310
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The antioxidative activity of pyranonigrin-A was approximately equivalent to that of ferulic acid, an antioxidant in cereal grain. It was present in rice mold starters prepared by A. awamori, A. kawachii, and A. saitoi, although there was no pyranonigrin-A in the A. oryzae and A. sojae starters. 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Faculty of Human wellness)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ito, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Itoigawa, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osawa, T</creatorcontrib><title>Isolation of the antioxidant pyranonigrin-A from rice [Oryza sativa] mold starters used in the manufacturing process of fermented foods</title><title>Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry</title><addtitle>Biosci Biotechnol Biochem</addtitle><description>Rice mold starters prepared from Aspergillus species are commonly used for the manufacture of koji in the production of oriental fermented foods. Methanol extracts of rice mold starters fermented by the Aspergillus species, A. awamori, A. kawachii, A. oryzae, A. saitoi, and A. sojae, were examined for their antioxidative activity by using a 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical-scavenging system. The extracts of A. awamori, A. kawachii, and A. saitoi exhibited higher activity than those of A. oryzae and A. sojae. 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Faculty of Human wellness)</au><au>Ito, C</au><au>Itoigawa, M</au><au>Osawa, T</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Isolation of the antioxidant pyranonigrin-A from rice [Oryza sativa] mold starters used in the manufacturing process of fermented foods</atitle><jtitle>Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry</jtitle><addtitle>Biosci Biotechnol Biochem</addtitle><date>2007-10-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>71</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>2515</spage><epage>2521</epage><pages>2515-2521</pages><issn>0916-8451</issn><eissn>1347-6947</eissn><abstract>Rice mold starters prepared from Aspergillus species are commonly used for the manufacture of koji in the production of oriental fermented foods. Methanol extracts of rice mold starters fermented by the Aspergillus species, A. awamori, A. kawachii, A. oryzae, A. saitoi, and A. sojae, were examined for their antioxidative activity by using a 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical-scavenging system. The extracts of A. awamori, A. kawachii, and A. saitoi exhibited higher activity than those of A. oryzae and A. sojae. An antioxidant was isolated from the extract of A. saitoi and identified as pyranonigrin-A by sup(1)H-NMR, sup(13)C-NMR, and FAB-MS analyses. The antioxidative activity of pyranonigrin-A was approximately equivalent to that of ferulic acid, an antioxidant in cereal grain. It was present in rice mold starters prepared by A. awamori, A. kawachii, and A. saitoi, although there was no pyranonigrin-A in the A. oryzae and A. sojae starters. The results suggest that the content of pyranonigrin-A in rice mold starters has a correlation with the antioxidative activity, and that it is induced in rice mold starters at the sporulation stage.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry</pub><pmid>17928714</pmid><doi>10.1271/bbb.70310</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2007-10, Vol.71 (10), p.2515-2521
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese; Open Access Titles of Japan; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects ANTIOXIDANTES
ANTIOXIDANTS
Antioxidants - chemistry
Antioxidants - isolation & purification
Antioxidants - metabolism
ANTIOXYDANT
ARROZ
ASPERGILLUS
Aspergillus - classification
Aspergillus - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Carbon Isotopes - metabolism
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Coumaric Acids - metabolism
CULTIVOS INICIADORES
CULTURE STARTER
FERMENTACION
FERMENTATION
Food Microbiology
Free Radical Scavengers - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
MOHO
MOISISSURE
mold starter
Molecular Structure
MOULDS
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
Oryza sativa
pyranonigrin-A
Pyrones - chemistry
Pyrones - isolation & purification
Pyrones - metabolism
Pyrroles - chemistry
Pyrroles - isolation & purification
Pyrroles - metabolism
RICE
RIZ
Soy Foods - microbiology
Species Specificity
Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
STARTER CULTURES
title Isolation of the antioxidant pyranonigrin-A from rice [Oryza sativa] mold starters used in the manufacturing process of fermented foods
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