Green-Tissue-Specific Expression of a Reconstructed cry1C Gene Encoding the Active Fragment of Bacillus thuringiensis δ-Endotoxin in Haploid Tobacco Plants Conferring Resistance to Spodoptera litura

The DNA sequence of a truncated cry1C gene encoding the active fragment of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) δ-endotoxin was fully reconstructed by introduction of silent mutations. Each of the truncated wild type and the synthetic genes encoding the active fragment of the protoxin was introduced into hap...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry biotechnology, and biochemistry, 1999-08, Vol.63 (8), p.1433-1444
Hauptverfasser: CHRISTOV, Nikolai Kirilov, IMAISHI, Hiromasa, OHKAWA, Hideo
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container_issue 8
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container_title Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry
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creator CHRISTOV, Nikolai Kirilov
IMAISHI, Hiromasa
OHKAWA, Hideo
description The DNA sequence of a truncated cry1C gene encoding the active fragment of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) δ-endotoxin was fully reconstructed by introduction of silent mutations. Each of the truncated wild type and the synthetic genes encoding the active fragment of the protoxin was introduced into haploid tobacco plants under the control of the rbcS promoter. To facilitate selection of transgenic tobacco plants with high insecticidal activity, a fusion gene encoding both rat CYP1A1 cytochrome P450 and yeast NADPH-P450 oxidoreductase was cotransformed with the wild type cry1C gene. The synthetic gene elevated the levels of Cry1C protein and the mRNA in transgenic tobacco plants as well as mortality in Spodoptera litura larvae. The Cry1C protein was accumulated mainly in the leaf tissues of the transgenic tobacco plants. The results reported here imply that the green-tissue-specific expression of the synthetic cry1C gene is useful for the control of S. litura which was rather resistant to the other types of Bt toxins.
doi_str_mv 10.1271/bbb.63.1433
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Each of the truncated wild type and the synthetic genes encoding the active fragment of the protoxin was introduced into haploid tobacco plants under the control of the rbcS promoter. To facilitate selection of transgenic tobacco plants with high insecticidal activity, a fusion gene encoding both rat CYP1A1 cytochrome P450 and yeast NADPH-P450 oxidoreductase was cotransformed with the wild type cry1C gene. The synthetic gene elevated the levels of Cry1C protein and the mRNA in transgenic tobacco plants as well as mortality in Spodoptera litura larvae. The Cry1C protein was accumulated mainly in the leaf tissues of the transgenic tobacco plants. The results reported here imply that the green-tissue-specific expression of the synthetic cry1C gene is useful for the control of S. litura which was rather resistant to the other types of Bt toxins.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0916-8451</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-6947</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1271/bbb.63.1433</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10501003</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry</publisher><subject>Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Bacillus thuringiensis ; Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins ; Bacterial Proteins - chemistry ; Bacterial Toxins ; Base Sequence ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biotechnology ; cry1C ; cry1C gene ; Cry1C protein ; Cry1C toxin ; Cryptochromes ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 - genetics ; d-endotoxin ; Drosophila Proteins ; Drug Resistance ; Endotoxins - chemistry ; Eye Proteins ; Flavoproteins - genetics ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Genetic Code ; Genetic engineering ; Genetic technics ; Haploidy ; Hemolysin Proteins ; insect resistance ; Methods. Procedures. 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Technologies</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Nicotiana - genetics</topic><topic>Nicotiana tabacum</topic><topic>Pest Control, Biological</topic><topic>Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate</topic><topic>Plants, Genetically Modified</topic><topic>Plants, Toxic</topic><topic>Protein Isoforms - genetics</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled</topic><topic>Spodoptera</topic><topic>Spodoptera - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Spodoptera litura</topic><topic>Transformation, Genetic</topic><topic>Transgenic animals and transgenic plants</topic><topic>Transgenic plants</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>CHRISTOV, Nikolai Kirilov</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>IMAISHI, Hiromasa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OHKAWA, Hideo</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>CHRISTOV, Nikolai Kirilov</au><au>IMAISHI, Hiromasa</au><au>OHKAWA, Hideo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Green-Tissue-Specific Expression of a Reconstructed cry1C Gene Encoding the Active Fragment of Bacillus thuringiensis δ-Endotoxin in Haploid Tobacco Plants Conferring Resistance to Spodoptera litura</atitle><jtitle>Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry</jtitle><addtitle>Biosci Biotechnol Biochem</addtitle><date>1999-08-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1433</spage><epage>1444</epage><pages>1433-1444</pages><issn>0916-8451</issn><eissn>1347-6947</eissn><abstract>The DNA sequence of a truncated cry1C gene encoding the active fragment of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) δ-endotoxin was fully reconstructed by introduction of silent mutations. Each of the truncated wild type and the synthetic genes encoding the active fragment of the protoxin was introduced into haploid tobacco plants under the control of the rbcS promoter. To facilitate selection of transgenic tobacco plants with high insecticidal activity, a fusion gene encoding both rat CYP1A1 cytochrome P450 and yeast NADPH-P450 oxidoreductase was cotransformed with the wild type cry1C gene. The synthetic gene elevated the levels of Cry1C protein and the mRNA in transgenic tobacco plants as well as mortality in Spodoptera litura larvae. The Cry1C protein was accumulated mainly in the leaf tissues of the transgenic tobacco plants. The results reported here imply that the green-tissue-specific expression of the synthetic cry1C gene is useful for the control of S. litura which was rather resistant to the other types of Bt toxins.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry</pub><pmid>10501003</pmid><doi>10.1271/bbb.63.1433</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 1999-08, Vol.63 (8), p.1433-1444
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source J-STAGE Free; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Freely Accessible Japanese Titles; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Bacillus thuringiensis
Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins
Bacterial Proteins - chemistry
Bacterial Toxins
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
cry1C
cry1C gene
Cry1C protein
Cry1C toxin
Cryptochromes
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 - genetics
d-endotoxin
Drosophila Proteins
Drug Resistance
Endotoxins - chemistry
Eye Proteins
Flavoproteins - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic Code
Genetic engineering
Genetic technics
Haploidy
Hemolysin Proteins
insect resistance
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Molecular Sequence Data
Nicotiana - genetics
Nicotiana tabacum
Pest Control, Biological
Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate
Plants, Genetically Modified
Plants, Toxic
Protein Isoforms - genetics
Rats
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
Spodoptera
Spodoptera - pathogenicity
Spodoptera litura
Transformation, Genetic
Transgenic animals and transgenic plants
Transgenic plants
title Green-Tissue-Specific Expression of a Reconstructed cry1C Gene Encoding the Active Fragment of Bacillus thuringiensis δ-Endotoxin in Haploid Tobacco Plants Conferring Resistance to Spodoptera litura
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