High-Dose Melphalan, Etoposide ± Carboplatin (Mec) Combined with 12-Gray Fractionated Total-Body Irradiation in Children with Generalized Solid Tumors

Long-term disease-free survival is poor in patients with primary generalized or relapsed solid tumors. High-dose chemoradiotherapy with stem cell rescue improved survival, but more effective protocols are needed. From January 1988 to November 1988, we treated 7 patients (median age, 9 years; range,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric hematology and oncology 1991, Vol.8 (1), p.13-22
Hauptverfasser: Emminger, W., Emminger-Schmidmeier, W., Hawliczek, R., Peters, C., Höcker, P., Gadner, H.
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container_end_page 22
container_issue 1
container_start_page 13
container_title Pediatric hematology and oncology
container_volume 8
creator Emminger, W.
Emminger-Schmidmeier, W.
Hawliczek, R.
Peters, C.
Höcker, P.
Gadner, H.
description Long-term disease-free survival is poor in patients with primary generalized or relapsed solid tumors. High-dose chemoradiotherapy with stem cell rescue improved survival, but more effective protocols are needed. From January 1988 to November 1988, we treated 7 patients (median age, 9 years; range, 3-23years) with an intensified treatment program. They received 12-Gy fractionated, total-body irradiation (FTBI). High-dose chemotherapy (MEC) consisted of melphalan (120-140 mg/m2 Mel) and eloposide (40-60 mg/kg VP-16) with or without carboplatin (1.5 g/m2 CBDCA). Although we combined 12-Gy FTBI with Mel, VP-16, ± CBDCA in doses used previously for high-dose single-agent chemotherapy, the extramedullary toxicity of FTBI with ME(C) was tolerable. Two of the four patients who were grafted without delay after good initial chemotherapy response are still alive in continued complete remission 30 and 33 months, respectively, after initial diagnosis. Early application of FTBI and ME(C) during first chemotherapy response might improve outcome in patients with primarily generalized solid tumors.
doi_str_mv 10.3109/08880019109033423
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High-dose chemoradiotherapy with stem cell rescue improved survival, but more effective protocols are needed. From January 1988 to November 1988, we treated 7 patients (median age, 9 years; range, 3-23years) with an intensified treatment program. They received 12-Gy fractionated, total-body irradiation (FTBI). High-dose chemotherapy (MEC) consisted of melphalan (120-140 mg/m2 Mel) and eloposide (40-60 mg/kg VP-16) with or without carboplatin (1.5 g/m2 CBDCA). Although we combined 12-Gy FTBI with Mel, VP-16, ± CBDCA in doses used previously for high-dose single-agent chemotherapy, the extramedullary toxicity of FTBI with ME(C) was tolerable. Two of the four patients who were grafted without delay after good initial chemotherapy response are still alive in continued complete remission 30 and 33 months, respectively, after initial diagnosis. Early application of FTBI and ME(C) during first chemotherapy response might improve outcome in patients with primarily generalized solid tumors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0888-0018</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1521-0669</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3109/08880019109033423</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2029464</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PHONEN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: Informa UK Ltd</publisher><subject>Antineoplastic agents ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carboplatin - administration &amp; dosage ; Child ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Combined treatments (chemotherapy of immunotherapy associated with an other treatment) ; Etoposide - administration &amp; dosage ; generalized solid tumors in children ; Hematopoiesis ; high-dose chemotherapy ; Humans ; intensified conditioning regimen (MEC) ; Medical sciences ; Melphalan - administration &amp; dosage ; Neoplasms - blood ; Neoplasms - therapy ; Pharmacology. 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High-dose chemoradiotherapy with stem cell rescue improved survival, but more effective protocols are needed. From January 1988 to November 1988, we treated 7 patients (median age, 9 years; range, 3-23years) with an intensified treatment program. They received 12-Gy fractionated, total-body irradiation (FTBI). High-dose chemotherapy (MEC) consisted of melphalan (120-140 mg/m2 Mel) and eloposide (40-60 mg/kg VP-16) with or without carboplatin (1.5 g/m2 CBDCA). Although we combined 12-Gy FTBI with Mel, VP-16, ± CBDCA in doses used previously for high-dose single-agent chemotherapy, the extramedullary toxicity of FTBI with ME(C) was tolerable. Two of the four patients who were grafted without delay after good initial chemotherapy response are still alive in continued complete remission 30 and 33 months, respectively, after initial diagnosis. Early application of FTBI and ME(C) during first chemotherapy response might improve outcome in patients with primarily generalized solid tumors.</description><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carboplatin - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Combined Modality Therapy</subject><subject>Combined treatments (chemotherapy of immunotherapy associated with an other treatment)</subject><subject>Etoposide - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>generalized solid tumors in children</subject><subject>Hematopoiesis</subject><subject>high-dose chemotherapy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>intensified conditioning regimen (MEC)</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Melphalan - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Neoplasms - blood</subject><subject>Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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ispartof Pediatric hematology and oncology, 1991, Vol.8 (1), p.13-22
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language eng
recordid cdi_pascalfrancis_primary_19844324
source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN; Taylor & Francis Journals Complete
subjects Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Carboplatin - administration & dosage
Child
Combined Modality Therapy
Combined treatments (chemotherapy of immunotherapy associated with an other treatment)
Etoposide - administration & dosage
generalized solid tumors in children
Hematopoiesis
high-dose chemotherapy
Humans
intensified conditioning regimen (MEC)
Medical sciences
Melphalan - administration & dosage
Neoplasms - blood
Neoplasms - therapy
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Whole-Body Irradiation
title High-Dose Melphalan, Etoposide ± Carboplatin (Mec) Combined with 12-Gray Fractionated Total-Body Irradiation in Children with Generalized Solid Tumors
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