Distortion Product Oto-acoustic Emissions in Andean Children and Adults with Chronic Lead Intoxication

Neuroauditory disorders and sensory-neural hearing loss have been suggested as possible etiologic factors in the neurodevelopmental learning disabilities attributed to lead (Pb) intoxication. However, studies relating hearing loss to Pb poisoning have presented disparate results, suggesting that aud...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta oto-laryngologica 1999, Vol.119 (6), p.652-658
1. Verfasser: Buchanan, Leo H.
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description Neuroauditory disorders and sensory-neural hearing loss have been suggested as possible etiologic factors in the neurodevelopmental learning disabilities attributed to lead (Pb) intoxication. However, studies relating hearing loss to Pb poisoning have presented disparate results, suggesting that auditory sensitivity may not be a reliable marker of Pb intoxication. Oto-acoustic emissions, sounds that can be recorded non-invasively from the ear canal and are preneural responses of the outer hair cells of the inner ear, have been found to be diminished in ears exposed to some toxic agents. In the current study, distortion product oto-acoustic emissions (DPOAEs) were obtained from 28 ears of 14 children and 10 ears of 5 adults living in a highly Pb-contaminated environment in remote villages in the Andes Mountains of Ecuador. Blood lead (PbB) levels for the children (ages: 5-14 years) ranged from 33.4 to 118.2
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However, studies relating hearing loss to Pb poisoning have presented disparate results, suggesting that auditory sensitivity may not be a reliable marker of Pb intoxication. Oto-acoustic emissions, sounds that can be recorded non-invasively from the ear canal and are preneural responses of the outer hair cells of the inner ear, have been found to be diminished in ears exposed to some toxic agents. In the current study, distortion product oto-acoustic emissions (DPOAEs) were obtained from 28 ears of 14 children and 10 ears of 5 adults living in a highly Pb-contaminated environment in remote villages in the Andes Mountains of Ecuador. Blood lead (PbB) levels for the children (ages: 5-14 years) ranged from 33.4 to 118.2</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Audiometry - methods</subject><subject>Audiometry - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chemical and industrial products toxicology. 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Toxic occupational diseases</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Chronic Disease</topic><topic>Ear, auditive nerve, cochleovestibular tract, facial nerve: diseases, semeiology</topic><topic>Ecuador</topic><topic>Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem - drug effects</topic><topic>Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lead - blood</topic><topic>Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Adult - diagnosis</topic><topic>Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Adult - physiopathology</topic><topic>Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Childhood - diagnosis</topic><topic>Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Childhood - physiopathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</topic><topic>Metals and various inorganic compounds</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Non tumoral diseases</topic><topic>Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous - drug effects</topic><topic>Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous - physiology</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</topic><topic>Rural Population</topic><topic>Statistics, Nonparametric</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Buchanan, Leo H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><jtitle>Acta oto-laryngologica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Buchanan, Leo H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Distortion Product Oto-acoustic Emissions in Andean Children and Adults with Chronic Lead Intoxication</atitle><jtitle>Acta oto-laryngologica</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Otolaryngol</addtitle><date>1999</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>119</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>652</spage><epage>658</epage><pages>652-658</pages><issn>0001-6489</issn><eissn>1651-2251</eissn><coden>AOLAAJ</coden><abstract>Neuroauditory disorders and sensory-neural hearing loss have been suggested as possible etiologic factors in the neurodevelopmental learning disabilities attributed to lead (Pb) intoxication. However, studies relating hearing loss to Pb poisoning have presented disparate results, suggesting that auditory sensitivity may not be a reliable marker of Pb intoxication. Oto-acoustic emissions, sounds that can be recorded non-invasively from the ear canal and are preneural responses of the outer hair cells of the inner ear, have been found to be diminished in ears exposed to some toxic agents. In the current study, distortion product oto-acoustic emissions (DPOAEs) were obtained from 28 ears of 14 children and 10 ears of 5 adults living in a highly Pb-contaminated environment in remote villages in the Andes Mountains of Ecuador. Blood lead (PbB) levels for the children (ages: 5-14 years) ranged from 33.4 to 118.2</abstract><cop>Stockholm</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd</pub><pmid>10586997</pmid><doi>10.1080/00016489950180586</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source Taylor & Francis Online; MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Audiometry - methods
Audiometry - statistics & numerical data
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases
Child
Chronic Disease
Ear, auditive nerve, cochleovestibular tract, facial nerve: diseases, semeiology
Ecuador
Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem - drug effects
Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem - physiology
Female
Humans
Lead - blood
Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Adult - diagnosis
Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Adult - physiopathology
Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Childhood - diagnosis
Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Childhood - physiopathology
Male
Medical sciences
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Metals and various inorganic compounds
Middle Aged
Non tumoral diseases
Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous - drug effects
Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous - physiology
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Rural Population
Statistics, Nonparametric
Toxicology
title Distortion Product Oto-acoustic Emissions in Andean Children and Adults with Chronic Lead Intoxication
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