A 13C NMR study of photosynthate transport and metabolism in the lichen Xanthoria calcicola Oxner

summary 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy was applied to the lichen Xanthoria calcicola Oxner. The in vivo spectra were poorly resolved and although the line‐broadening effect of variations in the bulk magnetic susceptibility could be eliminated by spinning the sample at the magic an...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist 1989-03, Vol.111 (3), p.447-456
Hauptverfasser: LINES, C. E. M., RATCLIFFE, R. G., REES, T. A. V., SOUTHON, T. E.
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container_end_page 456
container_issue 3
container_start_page 447
container_title The New phytologist
container_volume 111
creator LINES, C. E. M.
RATCLIFFE, R. G.
REES, T. A. V.
SOUTHON, T. E.
description summary 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy was applied to the lichen Xanthoria calcicola Oxner. The in vivo spectra were poorly resolved and although the line‐broadening effect of variations in the bulk magnetic susceptibility could be eliminated by spinning the sample at the magic angle, the spectra were still relatively Uninformative in comparison with the spectra of methanol extracts of the tissue. The synthesis of ribitol by the algal symbiont and its subsequent metabolism to mannitol by the fungus was followed using pulse‐chase experiments. The fine structure in the spectra provided support for the role of the pentose phosphate pathway in the conversion of ribitol to mannitol. Preliminary experiments, in which the conditions of the pulse‐chase experiment were altered, showed that the incorporation of 13C into mannitol was reduced at a lower temperature, and in thalli of low moisture content, and was abolished by darkness.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1989.tb00707.x
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E. M. ; RATCLIFFE, R. G. ; REES, T. A. V. ; SOUTHON, T. E.</creator><creatorcontrib>LINES, C. E. M. ; RATCLIFFE, R. G. ; REES, T. A. V. ; SOUTHON, T. E.</creatorcontrib><description>summary 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy was applied to the lichen Xanthoria calcicola Oxner. The in vivo spectra were poorly resolved and although the line‐broadening effect of variations in the bulk magnetic susceptibility could be eliminated by spinning the sample at the magic angle, the spectra were still relatively Uninformative in comparison with the spectra of methanol extracts of the tissue. The synthesis of ribitol by the algal symbiont and its subsequent metabolism to mannitol by the fungus was followed using pulse‐chase experiments. The fine structure in the spectra provided support for the role of the pentose phosphate pathway in the conversion of ribitol to mannitol. 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Preliminary experiments, in which the conditions of the pulse‐chase experiment were altered, showed that the incorporation of 13C into mannitol was reduced at a lower temperature, and in thalli of low moisture content, and was abolished by darkness.</description><subject>13C NMR</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>pentose phosphate pathway</subject><subject>photosynthate release</subject><subject>Photosynthesis, respiration. 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subjects 13C NMR
Biological and medical sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Metabolism
pentose phosphate pathway
photosynthate release
Photosynthesis, respiration. Anabolism, catabolism
Plant physiology and development
polyol metabolism
Symbiosis
title A 13C NMR study of photosynthate transport and metabolism in the lichen Xanthoria calcicola Oxner
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