Three-Dimensional Structures of Influenza Virus Neuraminidase-Antibody Complexes

X-ray diffraction analysis of crystals of a monoclonal Fab fragment NC41 bound to a viral antigen, influenza virus neuraminidase, shows an epitope involving five surface loops of the antigen. In addition it reveals an unusual pairing pattern between the domains of light and heavy chains in the varia...

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Veröffentlicht in:Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences Biological sciences, 1989-06, Vol.323 (1217), p.511-518
Hauptverfasser: Colman, P. M., Tulip, W. R., Varghese, J. N., Tulloch, P. A., Baker, A. T., Laver, W. G., Air, G. M., Webster, R. G.
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container_end_page 518
container_issue 1217
container_start_page 511
container_title Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
container_volume 323
creator Colman, P. M.
Tulip, W. R.
Varghese, J. N.
Tulloch, P. A.
Baker, A. T.
Laver, W. G.
Air, G. M.
Webster, R. G.
description X-ray diffraction analysis of crystals of a monoclonal Fab fragment NC41 bound to a viral antigen, influenza virus neuraminidase, shows an epitope involving five surface loops of the antigen. In addition it reveals an unusual pairing pattern between the domains of light and heavy chains in the variable module of the antibody. We interpret this result to imply that association with antigen can induce changes in the quaternary structure of the Fab, through a sliding of domains at the variable light/ variable heavy chains (V$_L$-V$_H$) interface. In addition, Fab binding has altered the conformation of some of the surface loops of the antigen. The structure of the NC10 Fab-neuraminidase complex has now also been solved. It binds an epitope that overlaps the NC41 epitope. In this structure, there is no electron density for the C-module of the Fab fragment, implying it is disordered in the crystal lattice. The implications of these, and other antibody-antigen structures, for immune recognition are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1098/rstb.1989.0028
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Psychology</subject><subject>Fundamental immunology</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments</subject><subject>Immunoglobulins</subject><subject>Macromolecular Substances</subject><subject>Models, Molecular</subject><subject>Molecular immunology</subject><subject>Neuraminidase - immunology</subject><subject>Orthomyxoviridae</subject><subject>Orthomyxoviridae - enzymology</subject><subject>Protein Conformation</subject><subject>Viral morphology</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><subject>X-Ray Diffraction</subject><issn>0962-8436</issn><issn>0080-4622</issn><issn>1471-2970</issn><issn>2054-0280</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1989</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1v1DAQxSMEKqVw5QRSLnDLYjtxEp9QWb4qVYDowtVynDHrVRKnnhjY_vU4uyuqFaIny5rfe37znCRPKVlQIupXHqdmQUUtFoSw-l5ySouKZkxU5H5ySkTJsrrIy4fJI8QNIUTwqjhJThgvBSP1afJltfYA2Vvbw4DWDapLryYf9BQ8YOpMejGYLsBwo9Lv1gdMP0HwqreDbRVCdj5MtnHtNl26fuzgN-Dj5IFRHcKTw3mWfHv_brX8mF1-_nCxPL_MNK_olBVlIzQXgubAKGsbQ0XZgGhaUmloIRdlS3XdFtoUhFWMKChY3RSNIYVmtYH8LHm59x29uw6Ak-wtaug6NYALKCtBKS85j-BiD2rvED0YOXrbK7-VlMi5QjlXKOcK5VxhFDw_OIemh_Yvfugszl8c5gq16oxXg7Z46yqYYIyLyOGe824bm3DawrSVGxd8bBnl16vVm7i0-Jmz3FJGKxm9KeGccCpv7LiLNQMyAtIiBpA77Djuv-nzu179787P9qoNTs7frhz_oa6KOCb78dr-WP-yHuSRe7yM0W7OuUvIKY2S13dK5ve1GyYYpiOhNKHr5Nia_A8Tj-L6</recordid><startdate>19890612</startdate><enddate>19890612</enddate><creator>Colman, P. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Fundamental immunology</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments</topic><topic>Immunoglobulins</topic><topic>Macromolecular Substances</topic><topic>Models, Molecular</topic><topic>Molecular immunology</topic><topic>Neuraminidase - immunology</topic><topic>Orthomyxoviridae</topic><topic>Orthomyxoviridae - enzymology</topic><topic>Protein Conformation</topic><topic>Viral morphology</topic><topic>Viruses</topic><topic>X-Ray Diffraction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Colman, P. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tulip, W. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varghese, J. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tulloch, P. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baker, A. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laver, W. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Air, G. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Webster, R. 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Series B, Biological sciences</jtitle><stitle>Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B</stitle><addtitle>Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci</addtitle><date>1989-06-12</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>323</volume><issue>1217</issue><spage>511</spage><epage>518</epage><pages>511-518</pages><issn>0962-8436</issn><issn>0080-4622</issn><eissn>1471-2970</eissn><eissn>2054-0280</eissn><coden>PTRBAE</coden><abstract>X-ray diffraction analysis of crystals of a monoclonal Fab fragment NC41 bound to a viral antigen, influenza virus neuraminidase, shows an epitope involving five surface loops of the antigen. In addition it reveals an unusual pairing pattern between the domains of light and heavy chains in the variable module of the antibody. We interpret this result to imply that association with antigen can induce changes in the quaternary structure of the Fab, through a sliding of domains at the variable light/ variable heavy chains (V$_L$-V$_H$) interface. In addition, Fab binding has altered the conformation of some of the surface loops of the antigen. The structure of the NC10 Fab-neuraminidase complex has now also been solved. It binds an epitope that overlaps the NC41 epitope. In this structure, there is no electron density for the C-module of the Fab fragment, implying it is disordered in the crystal lattice. The implications of these, and other antibody-antigen structures, for immune recognition are discussed.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>The Royal Society</pub><pmid>2569208</pmid><doi>10.1098/rstb.1989.0028</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0962-8436
ispartof Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 1989-06, Vol.323 (1217), p.511-518
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subjects Amino acids
Antibodies
Antigen-Antibody Complex
Antigen-antibody reactions, antigen-antibody complexes, antibody-complement and others. Study of affinity. Antigen presentation
Antigens
Biological and medical sciences
Crystals
Electron density
Epitopes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments
Immunoglobulins
Macromolecular Substances
Models, Molecular
Molecular immunology
Neuraminidase - immunology
Orthomyxoviridae
Orthomyxoviridae - enzymology
Protein Conformation
Viral morphology
Viruses
X-Ray Diffraction
title Three-Dimensional Structures of Influenza Virus Neuraminidase-Antibody Complexes
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