Antibiotics cause parthenogenetic Trichogramma (Hymenoptera/Trichogrammatidae) to revert to sex
Completely parthenogenetic Trichogramma wasps can be rendered permanently bisexual by treatment with three different antibiotics or high temperatures. The evidence strongly suggests that maternally inherited microorganisms cause parthenogenesis in these wasps. Theories predict female-biased sex rati...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1990-04, Vol.87 (7), p.2424-2427 |
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container_title | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS |
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creator | Stouthamer, R. (University of California, Riverside, CA) Luck, R.F Hamilton, W.D |
description | Completely parthenogenetic Trichogramma wasps can be rendered permanently bisexual by treatment with three different antibiotics or high temperatures. The evidence strongly suggests that maternally inherited microorganisms cause parthenogenesis in these wasps. Theories predict female-biased sex ratio in offspring under the influence of maternally inherited symbionts, but extreme sex ratios of 100% females were never considered because the lack of males would prevent the host's reproduction. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1073/pnas.87.7.2424 |
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(University of California, Riverside, CA)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luck, R.F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamilton, W.D</creatorcontrib><title>Antibiotics cause parthenogenetic Trichogramma (Hymenoptera/Trichogrammatidae) to revert to sex</title><title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</title><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><description>Completely parthenogenetic Trichogramma wasps can be rendered permanently bisexual by treatment with three different antibiotics or high temperatures. The evidence strongly suggests that maternally inherited microorganisms cause parthenogenesis in these wasps. Theories predict female-biased sex ratio in offspring under the influence of maternally inherited symbionts, but extreme sex ratios of 100% females were never considered because the lack of males would prevent the host's reproduction.</description><subject>ANTIBIOTICOS</subject><subject>ANTIBIOTICS</subject><subject>ANTIBIOTIQUE</subject><subject>Arrhenotoky</subject><subject>Biochemistry. Physiology. Immunology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>DRUGS</subject><subject>Female animals</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>High temperature</subject><subject>Hymenoptera</subject><subject>Insect eggs</subject><subject>Insecta</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>Male animals</subject><subject>MEDICAMENT</subject><subject>MEDICAMENTOS</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Ova</subject><subject>PARTENOGENESIS</subject><subject>PARTHENOGENESE</subject><subject>PARTHENOGENESIS</subject><subject>Physiology. Development</subject><subject>REPRODUCCION</subject><subject>REPRODUCTION</subject><subject>SEXUAL REPRODUCTION</subject><subject>TEMPERATURA</subject><subject>TEMPERATURE</subject><subject>Thelytoky</subject><subject>TRICHOGRAMMA</subject><subject>Trichogrammatidae</subject><issn>0027-8424</issn><issn>1091-6490</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1990</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkUFv1DAQhS0EosvClQMClEsrOCQd23GcSFyqCihSJQ60Z2vW6-y6SuLFdqr239fRhna5gHyw5ffNzLMfIW8pFBQkP90NGIpaFrJgJSufkQWFhuZV2cBzsgBgMq_T_RF5FcINADSihpfkiNIKZFoLos6GaFfWRatDpnEMJtuhj1szuI0ZTLrOrrzVW7fx2PeYfbq475O2i8bj6aES7RrN5yy6zJtb4-N0CubuNXnRYhfMm3lfkutvX6_OL_LLn99_nJ9d5rqCMuZSrGWFVLR18szKkmpeSSMaDqAbQUshudRc8nalK260lqxe1y1QVjPJeYl8Sb7s--7GVW_W2gzRY6d23vbo75VDq_5WBrtVG3erBJdAU_nJXO7d79GEqHobtOk6HIwbg5KNYCAF_BekQlQNJONLUuxB7V0I3rSPXiioKTo1RadqqaSaoksFHw9f8ITPWSXgeAYwaOxaj4O24YlrWEU5TI0-zNw04I98OOjkX7pqx66L5i4m8P0evAnR-UeScVEyPvV5t5dbdAo3Pnm5_tUAFyJ96AMos8v8</recordid><startdate>19900401</startdate><enddate>19900401</enddate><creator>Stouthamer, R. 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(University of California, Riverside, CA)</au><au>Luck, R.F</au><au>Hamilton, W.D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Antibiotics cause parthenogenetic Trichogramma (Hymenoptera/Trichogrammatidae) to revert to sex</atitle><jtitle>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</jtitle><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><date>1990-04-01</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>87</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>2424</spage><epage>2427</epage><pages>2424-2427</pages><issn>0027-8424</issn><eissn>1091-6490</eissn><coden>PNASA6</coden><abstract>Completely parthenogenetic Trichogramma wasps can be rendered permanently bisexual by treatment with three different antibiotics or high temperatures. The evidence strongly suggests that maternally inherited microorganisms cause parthenogenesis in these wasps. 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source | JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
subjects | ANTIBIOTICOS ANTIBIOTICS ANTIBIOTIQUE Arrhenotoky Biochemistry. Physiology. Immunology Biological and medical sciences DRUGS Female animals Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology High temperature Hymenoptera Insect eggs Insecta Invertebrates Male animals MEDICAMENT MEDICAMENTOS Microorganisms Ova PARTENOGENESIS PARTHENOGENESE PARTHENOGENESIS Physiology. Development REPRODUCCION REPRODUCTION SEXUAL REPRODUCTION TEMPERATURA TEMPERATURE Thelytoky TRICHOGRAMMA Trichogrammatidae |
title | Antibiotics cause parthenogenetic Trichogramma (Hymenoptera/Trichogrammatidae) to revert to sex |
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