DESIGN AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SEVELAMER HYDROCHLORIDE: A NOVEL PHOSPHATE-BINDING PHARMACEUTICAL

Sevelamer hydrochloride (polyallylamine crosslinked with epichlorohydrin) is a polymeric hydrogel that has been developed as an oral pharmaceutical to prevent the absorption of dietary phosphate by kidney dialysis patients. It has been found to bind to phosphate in vitro, and to do so more effective...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of macromolecular science. Part A, Pure and applied chemistry Pure and applied chemistry, 1999-01, Vol.36 (7-8), p.1085-1091
Hauptverfasser: HOLMES-FARLEY, S. RANDY, MANDEVILLE, W. HARRY, WARD, J., MILLER, K. L.
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container_end_page 1091
container_issue 7-8
container_start_page 1085
container_title Journal of macromolecular science. Part A, Pure and applied chemistry
container_volume 36
creator HOLMES-FARLEY, S. RANDY
MANDEVILLE, W. HARRY
WARD, J.
MILLER, K. L.
description Sevelamer hydrochloride (polyallylamine crosslinked with epichlorohydrin) is a polymeric hydrogel that has been developed as an oral pharmaceutical to prevent the absorption of dietary phosphate by kidney dialysis patients. It has been found to bind to phosphate in vitro, and to do so more effectively than a wide range of other cationic polymers. It shows a preference for phosphate over other intestinal anions, such as chloride and bicarbonate. The preference for phosphate is believed to be due to its dianion character, and may also involve hydrogen bonding. The absorption of phosphate in vitro is rapid (less than a minute) relative to the time of passage of such a drug through the small intestine (hours). It has also been found to prevent the absorption of dietary phosphate in vivo and in humans, and is presently awaiting FDA approval.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/10601329908951201
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1520-5738
language eng
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source Taylor & Francis
subjects Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Exact sciences and technology
Medical sciences
Organic polymers
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Physicochemistry of polymers
Properties and characterization
Solution and gel properties
Urinary system
title DESIGN AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SEVELAMER HYDROCHLORIDE: A NOVEL PHOSPHATE-BINDING PHARMACEUTICAL
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