Modulation of cardiovascular excitatory responses in rats by transcutaneous magnetic stimulation: role of the spinal cord
1 Department of Medicine, Susan Samueli Center for Integrative Medicine and 2 Spinal Cord Injury/Disorder Health Care Group, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, California Submitted 12 September 2005 ; accepted in final form 27 O...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of applied physiology (1985) 2006-03, Vol.100 (3), p.926-932 |
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| creator | Zhou (Yi Syuu), Wei Hsiao, Ian Lin, Vernon W. H Longhurst, John C |
| description | 1 Department of Medicine, Susan Samueli Center for Integrative Medicine and 2 Spinal Cord Injury/Disorder Health Care Group, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, California
Submitted 12 September 2005
; accepted in final form 27 October 2005
This study investigated the efficacy of magnetic stimulation on the reflex cardiovascular responses induced by gastric distension in anesthetized rats and compared these responses to those influenced by electroacupuncture (EA). Unilateral magnetic stimulation (30% intensity, 2 Hz) at the Jianshi-Neiguan acupoints (pericardial meridian, P 56) overlying the median nerve on the forelimb for 24 min significantly decreased the reflex pressor response by 32%. This effect was noticeable by 20 min of magnetic stimulation and continued for 24 min. Median nerve denervation abolished the inhibitory effect of magnetic stimulation, indicating the importance of somatic afferent input. Unilateral EA (0.30.5 mA, 2 Hz) at P 56 using similar durations of stimulation similarly inhibited the response (35%). The inhibitory effects of EA occurred earlier and were marginally longer (20 min) than magnetic stimulation. Magnetic stimulation at Guangming-Xuanzhong acupoints (gallbladder meridian, GB 3739) overlying the superficial peroneal nerve on the hindlimb did not attenuate the reflex. Intravenous naloxone immediately after termination of magnetic stimulation reversed inhibition of the cardiovascular reflex, suggesting involvement of the opioid system. Also, intrathecal injection of - and -opioid receptors antagonists, ICI174,864 ( n = 7) and nor -binaltorphimine ( n = 6) immediately after termination of magnetic stimulation reversed inhibition of the cardiovascular reflex. In contrast, the µ-opioid antagonist CTOP ( n = 7) failed to alter the cardiovascular reflex. The endogenous neurotransmitters for - and -opioid receptors, enkephalins and dynorphin but not -endorphin, therefore appear to play significant roles in the spinal cord in mediating magnetic stimulation-induced modulation of cardiovascular reflex responses.
magnetic field; cardiovascular response; noninvasive stimulation; naloxone; electroacupuncture
Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: W. Zhou (Y. Syuu), Medical Science 1 C240, College of Medicine, Univ. of California, Irvine, CA 92697-4075 (e-mail: wzhou2{at}uci.edu ) |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1152/japplphysiol.01130.2005 |
| format | Article |
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Submitted 12 September 2005
; accepted in final form 27 October 2005
This study investigated the efficacy of magnetic stimulation on the reflex cardiovascular responses induced by gastric distension in anesthetized rats and compared these responses to those influenced by electroacupuncture (EA). Unilateral magnetic stimulation (30% intensity, 2 Hz) at the Jianshi-Neiguan acupoints (pericardial meridian, P 56) overlying the median nerve on the forelimb for 24 min significantly decreased the reflex pressor response by 32%. This effect was noticeable by 20 min of magnetic stimulation and continued for 24 min. Median nerve denervation abolished the inhibitory effect of magnetic stimulation, indicating the importance of somatic afferent input. Unilateral EA (0.30.5 mA, 2 Hz) at P 56 using similar durations of stimulation similarly inhibited the response (35%). The inhibitory effects of EA occurred earlier and were marginally longer (20 min) than magnetic stimulation. Magnetic stimulation at Guangming-Xuanzhong acupoints (gallbladder meridian, GB 3739) overlying the superficial peroneal nerve on the hindlimb did not attenuate the reflex. Intravenous naloxone immediately after termination of magnetic stimulation reversed inhibition of the cardiovascular reflex, suggesting involvement of the opioid system. Also, intrathecal injection of - and -opioid receptors antagonists, ICI174,864 ( n = 7) and nor -binaltorphimine ( n = 6) immediately after termination of magnetic stimulation reversed inhibition of the cardiovascular reflex. In contrast, the µ-opioid antagonist CTOP ( n = 7) failed to alter the cardiovascular reflex. The endogenous neurotransmitters for - and -opioid receptors, enkephalins and dynorphin but not -endorphin, therefore appear to play significant roles in the spinal cord in mediating magnetic stimulation-induced modulation of cardiovascular reflex responses.
magnetic field; cardiovascular response; noninvasive stimulation; naloxone; electroacupuncture
Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: W. Zhou (Y. Syuu), Medical Science 1 C240, College of Medicine, Univ. of California, Irvine, CA 92697-4075 (e-mail: wzhou2{at}uci.edu )</description><identifier>ISSN: 8750-7587</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-1601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01130.2005</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16269522</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAPHEV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bethesda, MD: Am Physiological Soc</publisher><subject>Afferent Pathways - physiology ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Pressure - physiology ; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena ; Cardiovascular system ; Cardiovascular System - drug effects ; Cardiovascular System - innervation ; Electroacupuncture ; Enkephalin, Leucine - analogs & derivatives ; Enkephalin, Leucine - pharmacology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Magnetics ; Magnetism ; Male ; Median Nerve - physiology ; Naloxone - pharmacology ; Neurotransmitter Agents - physiology ; Opioid Peptides - physiology ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Receptors, Opioid, delta - analysis ; Receptors, Opioid, delta - antagonists & inhibitors ; Receptors, Opioid, delta - physiology ; Receptors, Opioid, kappa - analysis ; Receptors, Opioid, kappa - antagonists & inhibitors ; Receptors, Opioid, kappa - physiology ; Receptors, Opioid, mu - analysis ; Receptors, Opioid, mu - physiology ; Reflex - drug effects ; Reflex - physiology ; Rodents ; Spinal cord ; Spinal Cord - chemistry ; Spinal Cord - physiology ; Stomach - physiology ; Sympathetic Nervous System - drug effects ; Sympathetic Nervous System - physiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied physiology (1985), 2006-03, Vol.100 (3), p.926-932</ispartof><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Physiological Society Mar 2006</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c543t-23fcacf0dc5f85af755fa77a1e67a3f29eb24e546b9f627b5523be715cce12113</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c543t-23fcacf0dc5f85af755fa77a1e67a3f29eb24e546b9f627b5523be715cce12113</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3026,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17600027$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16269522$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhou (Yi Syuu), Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsiao, Ian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Vernon W. H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Longhurst, John C</creatorcontrib><title>Modulation of cardiovascular excitatory responses in rats by transcutaneous magnetic stimulation: role of the spinal cord</title><title>Journal of applied physiology (1985)</title><addtitle>J Appl Physiol (1985)</addtitle><description>1 Department of Medicine, Susan Samueli Center for Integrative Medicine and 2 Spinal Cord Injury/Disorder Health Care Group, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, California
Submitted 12 September 2005
; accepted in final form 27 October 2005
This study investigated the efficacy of magnetic stimulation on the reflex cardiovascular responses induced by gastric distension in anesthetized rats and compared these responses to those influenced by electroacupuncture (EA). Unilateral magnetic stimulation (30% intensity, 2 Hz) at the Jianshi-Neiguan acupoints (pericardial meridian, P 56) overlying the median nerve on the forelimb for 24 min significantly decreased the reflex pressor response by 32%. This effect was noticeable by 20 min of magnetic stimulation and continued for 24 min. Median nerve denervation abolished the inhibitory effect of magnetic stimulation, indicating the importance of somatic afferent input. Unilateral EA (0.30.5 mA, 2 Hz) at P 56 using similar durations of stimulation similarly inhibited the response (35%). The inhibitory effects of EA occurred earlier and were marginally longer (20 min) than magnetic stimulation. Magnetic stimulation at Guangming-Xuanzhong acupoints (gallbladder meridian, GB 3739) overlying the superficial peroneal nerve on the hindlimb did not attenuate the reflex. Intravenous naloxone immediately after termination of magnetic stimulation reversed inhibition of the cardiovascular reflex, suggesting involvement of the opioid system. Also, intrathecal injection of - and -opioid receptors antagonists, ICI174,864 ( n = 7) and nor -binaltorphimine ( n = 6) immediately after termination of magnetic stimulation reversed inhibition of the cardiovascular reflex. In contrast, the µ-opioid antagonist CTOP ( n = 7) failed to alter the cardiovascular reflex. The endogenous neurotransmitters for - and -opioid receptors, enkephalins and dynorphin but not -endorphin, therefore appear to play significant roles in the spinal cord in mediating magnetic stimulation-induced modulation of cardiovascular reflex responses.
magnetic field; cardiovascular response; noninvasive stimulation; naloxone; electroacupuncture
Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: W. Zhou (Y. Syuu), Medical Science 1 C240, College of Medicine, Univ. of California, Irvine, CA 92697-4075 (e-mail: wzhou2{at}uci.edu )</description><subject>Afferent Pathways - physiology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Pressure - physiology</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena</subject><subject>Cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Cardiovascular System - drug effects</subject><subject>Cardiovascular System - innervation</subject><subject>Electroacupuncture</subject><subject>Enkephalin, Leucine - analogs & derivatives</subject><subject>Enkephalin, Leucine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Magnetics</subject><subject>Magnetism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Median Nerve - physiology</subject><subject>Naloxone - pharmacology</subject><subject>Neurotransmitter Agents - physiology</subject><subject>Opioid Peptides - physiology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Receptors, Opioid, delta - analysis</subject><subject>Receptors, Opioid, delta - antagonists & inhibitors</subject><subject>Receptors, Opioid, delta - physiology</subject><subject>Receptors, Opioid, kappa - analysis</subject><subject>Receptors, Opioid, kappa - antagonists & inhibitors</subject><subject>Receptors, Opioid, kappa - physiology</subject><subject>Receptors, Opioid, mu - analysis</subject><subject>Receptors, Opioid, mu - physiology</subject><subject>Reflex - drug effects</subject><subject>Reflex - physiology</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Spinal cord</subject><subject>Spinal Cord - chemistry</subject><subject>Spinal Cord - physiology</subject><subject>Stomach - physiology</subject><subject>Sympathetic Nervous System - drug effects</subject><subject>Sympathetic Nervous System - physiology</subject><issn>8750-7587</issn><issn>1522-1601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkVFv1SAUx4lxcdfpV1BiovGlV6AF2r2ZZdMlM77MZ0Ip3MsNLRWort9-1Nu4ZYnxiQR-538O5wfAW4y2GFPy6SDH0Y37OVrvtgjjEm0JQvQZ2ORXUmCG8HOwqTlFBac1PwUvYzwghKuK4hfgFDPCmgxuwPzNd5OTyfoBegOVDJ31v2RU-TJAfadsksmHGQYdRz9EHaEdYJApwnaGKcgho0kO2k8R9nI36GQVjMn2a-o5DN7pJTvtNYyjHaSDyofuFTgx0kX9ej3PwI-ry9uLr8XN9y_XF59vCkWrMhWkNEoqgzpFTU2l4ZQaybnEmnFZGtLollSaVqxtDCO8pZSUreaYKqUxyZs5Ax-OuWPwPycdk-htVNq549CCcVZVeVP_BTFHTVnXKIPvnoAHP4X8rygIIbipCVrS-BFSwccYtBFjsL0Ms8BILA7FY4fij0OxOMyVb9b4qe1191C3SsvA-xXInqQzWYKy8YHjDCFEeOY-Hrm93e1_26DF2s3v5qV7ngSJUjSEZbT6N3o1OXer79JS87dEjJ0p7wGljcy4</recordid><startdate>20060301</startdate><enddate>20060301</enddate><creator>Zhou (Yi Syuu), Wei</creator><creator>Hsiao, Ian</creator><creator>Lin, Vernon W. H</creator><creator>Longhurst, John C</creator><general>Am Physiological Soc</general><general>American Physiological Society</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20060301</creationdate><title>Modulation of cardiovascular excitatory responses in rats by transcutaneous magnetic stimulation: role of the spinal cord</title><author>Zhou (Yi Syuu), Wei ; Hsiao, Ian ; Lin, Vernon W. H ; Longhurst, John C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c543t-23fcacf0dc5f85af755fa77a1e67a3f29eb24e546b9f627b5523be715cce12113</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Afferent Pathways - physiology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Pressure - physiology</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena</topic><topic>Cardiovascular system</topic><topic>Cardiovascular System - drug effects</topic><topic>Cardiovascular System - innervation</topic><topic>Electroacupuncture</topic><topic>Enkephalin, Leucine - analogs & derivatives</topic><topic>Enkephalin, Leucine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Magnetics</topic><topic>Magnetism</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Median Nerve - physiology</topic><topic>Naloxone - pharmacology</topic><topic>Neurotransmitter Agents - physiology</topic><topic>Opioid Peptides - physiology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Receptors, Opioid, delta - analysis</topic><topic>Receptors, Opioid, delta - antagonists & inhibitors</topic><topic>Receptors, Opioid, delta - physiology</topic><topic>Receptors, Opioid, kappa - analysis</topic><topic>Receptors, Opioid, kappa - antagonists & inhibitors</topic><topic>Receptors, Opioid, kappa - physiology</topic><topic>Receptors, Opioid, mu - analysis</topic><topic>Receptors, Opioid, mu - physiology</topic><topic>Reflex - drug effects</topic><topic>Reflex - physiology</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>Spinal cord</topic><topic>Spinal Cord - chemistry</topic><topic>Spinal Cord - physiology</topic><topic>Stomach - physiology</topic><topic>Sympathetic Nervous System - drug effects</topic><topic>Sympathetic Nervous System - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhou (Yi Syuu), Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsiao, Ian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Vernon W. H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Longhurst, John C</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied physiology (1985)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhou (Yi Syuu), Wei</au><au>Hsiao, Ian</au><au>Lin, Vernon W. H</au><au>Longhurst, John C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Modulation of cardiovascular excitatory responses in rats by transcutaneous magnetic stimulation: role of the spinal cord</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied physiology (1985)</jtitle><addtitle>J Appl Physiol (1985)</addtitle><date>2006-03-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>100</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>926</spage><epage>932</epage><pages>926-932</pages><issn>8750-7587</issn><eissn>1522-1601</eissn><coden>JAPHEV</coden><abstract>1 Department of Medicine, Susan Samueli Center for Integrative Medicine and 2 Spinal Cord Injury/Disorder Health Care Group, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, California
Submitted 12 September 2005
; accepted in final form 27 October 2005
This study investigated the efficacy of magnetic stimulation on the reflex cardiovascular responses induced by gastric distension in anesthetized rats and compared these responses to those influenced by electroacupuncture (EA). Unilateral magnetic stimulation (30% intensity, 2 Hz) at the Jianshi-Neiguan acupoints (pericardial meridian, P 56) overlying the median nerve on the forelimb for 24 min significantly decreased the reflex pressor response by 32%. This effect was noticeable by 20 min of magnetic stimulation and continued for 24 min. Median nerve denervation abolished the inhibitory effect of magnetic stimulation, indicating the importance of somatic afferent input. Unilateral EA (0.30.5 mA, 2 Hz) at P 56 using similar durations of stimulation similarly inhibited the response (35%). The inhibitory effects of EA occurred earlier and were marginally longer (20 min) than magnetic stimulation. Magnetic stimulation at Guangming-Xuanzhong acupoints (gallbladder meridian, GB 3739) overlying the superficial peroneal nerve on the hindlimb did not attenuate the reflex. Intravenous naloxone immediately after termination of magnetic stimulation reversed inhibition of the cardiovascular reflex, suggesting involvement of the opioid system. Also, intrathecal injection of - and -opioid receptors antagonists, ICI174,864 ( n = 7) and nor -binaltorphimine ( n = 6) immediately after termination of magnetic stimulation reversed inhibition of the cardiovascular reflex. In contrast, the µ-opioid antagonist CTOP ( n = 7) failed to alter the cardiovascular reflex. The endogenous neurotransmitters for - and -opioid receptors, enkephalins and dynorphin but not -endorphin, therefore appear to play significant roles in the spinal cord in mediating magnetic stimulation-induced modulation of cardiovascular reflex responses.
magnetic field; cardiovascular response; noninvasive stimulation; naloxone; electroacupuncture
Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: W. Zhou (Y. Syuu), Medical Science 1 C240, College of Medicine, Univ. of California, Irvine, CA 92697-4075 (e-mail: wzhou2{at}uci.edu )</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>Am Physiological Soc</pub><pmid>16269522</pmid><doi>10.1152/japplphysiol.01130.2005</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of applied physiology (1985), 2006-03, Vol.100 (3), p.926-932 |
| issn | 8750-7587 1522-1601 |
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| recordid | cdi_pascalfrancis_primary_17600027 |
| source | MEDLINE; American Physiological Society; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Afferent Pathways - physiology Animals Biological and medical sciences Blood Pressure - physiology Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena Cardiovascular system Cardiovascular System - drug effects Cardiovascular System - innervation Electroacupuncture Enkephalin, Leucine - analogs & derivatives Enkephalin, Leucine - pharmacology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Magnetics Magnetism Male Median Nerve - physiology Naloxone - pharmacology Neurotransmitter Agents - physiology Opioid Peptides - physiology Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Receptors, Opioid, delta - analysis Receptors, Opioid, delta - antagonists & inhibitors Receptors, Opioid, delta - physiology Receptors, Opioid, kappa - analysis Receptors, Opioid, kappa - antagonists & inhibitors Receptors, Opioid, kappa - physiology Receptors, Opioid, mu - analysis Receptors, Opioid, mu - physiology Reflex - drug effects Reflex - physiology Rodents Spinal cord Spinal Cord - chemistry Spinal Cord - physiology Stomach - physiology Sympathetic Nervous System - drug effects Sympathetic Nervous System - physiology |
| title | Modulation of cardiovascular excitatory responses in rats by transcutaneous magnetic stimulation: role of the spinal cord |
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