Fiber fuse phenomenon in triangular-profile single-mode optical fibers

The unsteady-state thermal conduction processes in triangular-profile (TP) optical fibers, which exhibited zero chromatic dispersion near 1.55 /spl mu/m, were studied theoretically with the explicit finite-difference method (FDM). It was estimated that these fibers would exhibit a high-temperature o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of lightwave technology 2006-02, Vol.24 (2), p.846-852
Hauptverfasser: Shuto, Y., Yanagi, S., Asakawa, S., Kobayashi, M., Nagase, R.
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container_end_page 852
container_issue 2
container_start_page 846
container_title Journal of lightwave technology
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creator Shuto, Y.
Yanagi, S.
Asakawa, S.
Kobayashi, M.
Nagase, R.
description The unsteady-state thermal conduction processes in triangular-profile (TP) optical fibers, which exhibited zero chromatic dispersion near 1.55 /spl mu/m, were studied theoretically with the explicit finite-difference method (FDM). It was estimated that these fibers would exhibit a high-temperature optical absorption on the basis of the high-temperature loss-increase mechanism proposed for step-index (SI) optical fibers. The core-center temperature of the TP fibers changed suddenly and reached over 7/spl times/10/sup 5/ K when a 1.064-/spl mu/m laser power of 1 W was inputted into the core layer heated at 2608 K. This rapid heating of the core initiated the "fiber fuse" phenomenon. The propagation rates of the fiber fuse, estimated at 1.064 /spl mu/m, were in fairly good agreement with the experimentally determined values. It was found that the threshold powers for initiating the fiber fuse are linearly proportional to the roots of the effective core areas of both the SI and the TP optical fibers. This coincides the experimental result reported by Seo et al.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/JLT.2005.862433
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It was estimated that these fibers would exhibit a high-temperature optical absorption on the basis of the high-temperature loss-increase mechanism proposed for step-index (SI) optical fibers. The core-center temperature of the TP fibers changed suddenly and reached over 7/spl times/10/sup 5/ K when a 1.064-/spl mu/m laser power of 1 W was inputted into the core layer heated at 2608 K. This rapid heating of the core initiated the "fiber fuse" phenomenon. The propagation rates of the fiber fuse, estimated at 1.064 /spl mu/m, were in fairly good agreement with the experimentally determined values. It was found that the threshold powers for initiating the fiber fuse are linearly proportional to the roots of the effective core areas of both the SI and the TP optical fibers. 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Optical fibers and wave guides</subject><subject>Laser transitions</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Multiplexing</subject><subject>Optical and optoelectronic circuits</subject><subject>Optical fiber losses</subject><subject>Optical fibers</subject><subject>Signal and communications theory</subject><subject>single-mode optical fiber</subject><subject>Telecommunications and information theory</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>thermal conduction</subject><subject>Thermal conductivity</subject><issn>0733-8724</issn><issn>1558-2213</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUtLAzEUhYMoWKtrF24GQXEzbW4yeS2lWB8U3NT1kJneqSnzqEln4b83ZQoFF5qQBJLvnOTmEHINdAJAzfRtsZwwSsVES5ZxfkJGIIROGQN-SkZUcZ5qxbJzchHChlLIMq1GZD53Bfqk6gMm209suyaONnFtsvPOtuu-tj7d-q5yNSbBtesa06ZbYdJtd660dVLt9eGSnFW2Dnh1WMfkY_60nL2ki_fn19njIi0zELuU6yI2EIUWmDFNURaoQTPKuAFjjeZKxi1rTSULu0KwiFIwWmaiVExyPib3g2980lePYZc3LpRY17bFrg959AQuYh-Thz9BkAqYipP-H6WMaaOV2V9_-wvddL1vY8W5lpICA2kiNB2g0ncheKzyrXeN9d_RKd9Hlceo8n1U-RBVVNwdbG2If1p525YuHGUqVgQCInczcA4Rj8fCcCUk_wHLz5pz</recordid><startdate>20060201</startdate><enddate>20060201</enddate><creator>Shuto, Y.</creator><creator>Yanagi, S.</creator><creator>Asakawa, S.</creator><creator>Kobayashi, M.</creator><creator>Nagase, R.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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It was estimated that these fibers would exhibit a high-temperature optical absorption on the basis of the high-temperature loss-increase mechanism proposed for step-index (SI) optical fibers. The core-center temperature of the TP fibers changed suddenly and reached over 7/spl times/10/sup 5/ K when a 1.064-/spl mu/m laser power of 1 W was inputted into the core layer heated at 2608 K. This rapid heating of the core initiated the "fiber fuse" phenomenon. The propagation rates of the fiber fuse, estimated at 1.064 /spl mu/m, were in fairly good agreement with the experimentally determined values. It was found that the threshold powers for initiating the fiber fuse are linearly proportional to the roots of the effective core areas of both the SI and the TP optical fibers. This coincides the experimental result reported by Seo et al.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/JLT.2005.862433</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Absorption
Absorption coefficient
Applied sciences
Chromatic dispersion
Circuit properties
Dispersions
Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits
electrical conductivity
Electronics
Exact sciences and technology
fiber fuse phenomenon
Fiber lasers
Fibers
Finite difference method
Finite difference methods
Fuses
Heating
Information, signal and communications theory
Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides
Laser transitions
Lasers
Mathematical analysis
Multiplexing
Optical and optoelectronic circuits
Optical fiber losses
Optical fibers
Signal and communications theory
single-mode optical fiber
Telecommunications and information theory
Temperature
thermal conduction
Thermal conductivity
title Fiber fuse phenomenon in triangular-profile single-mode optical fibers
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