Herbicides Tolerated by Cuphea (Cuphea viscosissima × lanceolata)

Partial seed retention line #23('PSR23') cuphea is a hybrid of Cuphea viscosissima × C. lanceolata. It is a new, spring-planted, annual, potential oilseed crop that is highly susceptible to interference by weeds because of its slow growth during spring and early summer. Grass weeds are con...

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Veröffentlicht in:Weed technology 2005-10, Vol.19 (4), p.861-865
Hauptverfasser: Forcella, Frank, Gary B. Amundson, Russell W. Gesch, Sharon K. Papiernik, Vince M. Davis, Winthrop B. Phippen
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 861
container_title Weed technology
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creator Forcella, Frank
Gary B. Amundson
Russell W. Gesch
Sharon K. Papiernik
Vince M. Davis
Winthrop B. Phippen
description Partial seed retention line #23('PSR23') cuphea is a hybrid of Cuphea viscosissima × C. lanceolata. It is a new, spring-planted, annual, potential oilseed crop that is highly susceptible to interference by weeds because of its slow growth during spring and early summer. Grass weeds are controlled easily in this broadleaf crop, but broadleaf weeds are an appreciable problem. Consequently, several broadleaf herbicides were screened for tolerance by 'PSR23' cuphea. Broadleaf herbicides to which cuphea showed tolerance in a spray cabinet and a greenhouse were tested in a field setting for 2 yr. Field tolerance was considered as absence of negative impact (P > 0.05) both years to any of four measured traits: overall vigor, dry weight, stand density, and time to anthesis. Cuphea showed tolerance in the field to three soil-applied herbicides (ethalfluralin, isoxaflutole, and trifluralin) and one postemergence herbicide (mesotrione). A few combinations of soil-applied and postemergence herbicides did not damage cuphea. These combinations were ethalfluralin followed by (fb) mesotrione, isoxaflutole fb imazethapyr, and isoxaflutole fb mesotrione. Availability of these herbicides for use in cuphea production may facilitate the domestication and acceptance of this new crop.
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Weeds</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>Sowing</topic><topic>Stand density</topic><topic>Weed control</topic><topic>Weeds</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Forcella, Frank</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gary B. Amundson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Russell W. Gesch</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharon K. Papiernik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vince M. Davis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winthrop B. Phippen</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><jtitle>Weed technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Forcella, Frank</au><au>Gary B. Amundson</au><au>Russell W. Gesch</au><au>Sharon K. Papiernik</au><au>Vince M. Davis</au><au>Winthrop B. Phippen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Herbicides Tolerated by Cuphea (Cuphea viscosissima × lanceolata)</atitle><jtitle>Weed technology</jtitle><date>2005-10-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>861</spage><epage>865</epage><pages>861-865</pages><issn>0890-037X</issn><eissn>1550-2740</eissn><coden>WETEE9</coden><abstract>Partial seed retention line #23('PSR23') cuphea is a hybrid of Cuphea viscosissima × C. lanceolata. It is a new, spring-planted, annual, potential oilseed crop that is highly susceptible to interference by weeds because of its slow growth during spring and early summer. Grass weeds are controlled easily in this broadleaf crop, but broadleaf weeds are an appreciable problem. Consequently, several broadleaf herbicides were screened for tolerance by 'PSR23' cuphea. 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source Jstor Complete Legacy; BioOne Complete
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Chemical control
Crop science
Fatty acids
Flowering
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Herbicide resistance
Herbicides
Orthostatic tolerance
Parasitic plants. Weeds
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Plants
Sowing
Stand density
Weed control
Weeds
title Herbicides Tolerated by Cuphea (Cuphea viscosissima × lanceolata)
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