Status of DIMBOA and phenolic acids in transgenic Bt corn

Experiments were conducted to investigate the status of DIMBOA (2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one) and phenolic acids in leaves of some transgenic Bt corn hybrids. Comparison between Bt corn hybrids and their corresponding non-transgenic near-isogenic lines suggested that the introduction...

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Veröffentlicht in:Australian journal of agricultural research 2005-01, Vol.56 (8), p.833-837
Hauptverfasser: Nie, C.R, Luo, S.M, Lin, C.X, Zeng, R.S, Huang, J.H, Wang, J.W
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 833
container_title Australian journal of agricultural research
container_volume 56
creator Nie, C.R
Luo, S.M
Lin, C.X
Zeng, R.S
Huang, J.H
Wang, J.W
description Experiments were conducted to investigate the status of DIMBOA (2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one) and phenolic acids in leaves of some transgenic Bt corn hybrids. Comparison between Bt corn hybrids and their corresponding non-transgenic near-isogenic lines suggested that the introduction of the Bt gene has adverse effects on the biosynthesis and accumulation of DIMBOA and some phenolic acids, such as ferulic acid, in the corn plants. Under conditions of either water or nitrogen stress, the accumulation of DIMBOA in the leaves of the Bt corns could be enhanced. The results of this study suggest that caution must be taken when considering the introduction of Bt corns into China because Bt corns may have a weaker capacity, relative to traditional Chinese corn hybrids, to synthesise DIMBOA and some forms of phenolic acids in the leaves and, therefore, reduce the plant’s resistance to pathogens, diseases, and pests other than the targetted corn borer.
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Comparison between Bt corn hybrids and their corresponding non-transgenic near-isogenic lines suggested that the introduction of the Bt gene has adverse effects on the biosynthesis and accumulation of DIMBOA and some phenolic acids, such as ferulic acid, in the corn plants. Under conditions of either water or nitrogen stress, the accumulation of DIMBOA in the leaves of the Bt corns could be enhanced. 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source CSIRO Publishing Journals
subjects 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Bacillus thuringiensis
bacterial proteins
bioaccumulation
Biological and medical sciences
biosynthesis
Bt protein
chemical constituents of plants
corn
disease resistance
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gene expression
Genetic engineering applications
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
hybrids
leaves
nitrogen
nitrogen stress
pest resistance
phenolic acids
Plant breeding: fundamental aspects and methodology
transgenic plants
water stress
Zea mays
title Status of DIMBOA and phenolic acids in transgenic Bt corn
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