Synthesis of 1α-Hydroxyvitamin D5 Using a Modified Two Wavelength Photolysis for Vitamin D Formation

1α-Hydroxyvitamin D5 (1) is a promising chemopreventive agent for breast cancer and is being developed as a drug. We report a synthesis for this vitamin D analogue which uses a photochemical method for the B-ring opening, leading to the conjugated triene system. The precursor 7-dehydrositosteryl ace...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of organic chemistry 2005-09, Vol.70 (19), p.7624-7628
Hauptverfasser: Moriarty, Robert M, Albinescu, Dragos
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Albinescu, Dragos
description 1α-Hydroxyvitamin D5 (1) is a promising chemopreventive agent for breast cancer and is being developed as a drug. We report a synthesis for this vitamin D analogue which uses a photochemical method for the B-ring opening, leading to the conjugated triene system. The precursor 7-dehydrositosteryl acetate (4) obtained through a one-pot, five-step procedure, was completely free of the 4,6-diene isomer that usually forms in the 5,7-diene synthesis. The pre-vitamin isomer (11) was generated using a modified two-wavelength photolysis procedure that increases the yield for this step more than 3-fold compared to classically used photolysis. The 1α-hydroxylation step was performed on the 3-triethylsilyl-trans-vitamin D5 (17) obtained via the sulfur dioxide adduct of cis-vitamin D5, in an overall yield of 48%. Photoisomerization and deprotection completed the synthesis.
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subjects Alicyclic compounds, terpenoids, prostaglandins, steroids
Chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Organic chemistry
Photochemistry
Physical chemistry of induced reactions (with radiations, particles and ultrasonics)
Preparations and properties
Steroids
title Synthesis of 1α-Hydroxyvitamin D5 Using a Modified Two Wavelength Photolysis for Vitamin D Formation
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