Successful treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis following drug-induced hepatic necrosis requiring liver transplant [Case Study]

A 28-year-old female developed multidrug-resistant (MDR) tuberculous lymphadenitis following a trip to India. She was initially treated with a four-drug regimen of first-line anti-tuberculosis medications, but when sensitivities indicated resistance to isoniazid and rifampin, her regimen was altered...

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Veröffentlicht in:The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease 2004-07, Vol.8 (7), p.905-909
Hauptverfasser: MARRA, F, COX, V. C, FITZGERALD, J. M, MOADEBI, S, ELWOOD, R. K
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container_end_page 909
container_issue 7
container_start_page 905
container_title The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease
container_volume 8
creator MARRA, F
COX, V. C
FITZGERALD, J. M
MOADEBI, S
ELWOOD, R. K
description A 28-year-old female developed multidrug-resistant (MDR) tuberculous lymphadenitis following a trip to India. She was initially treated with a four-drug regimen of first-line anti-tuberculosis medications, but when sensitivities indicated resistance to isoniazid and rifampin, her regimen was altered to ciprofloxacin (CFX), pyrazinamide (PZA) and ethambutol. She subsequently developed a rash, flu-like symptoms and fever, which progressed to acute hepatic necrosis despite discontinuation of medication. The clinical presentation and subsequent investigations suggested a hypersensitivity reaction, possibly related to the quinolone. The patient subsequently had an orthoptic liver transplant; second-line anti-tuberculosis medications were restarted to which she responded clinically and radiologically. Our findings raise the possibility that the CFX and PZA combination was responsible for the hepatic necrosis. The patient also illustrates that active, even MDR tuberculosis is not a contraindication to hepatic transplant.
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C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FITZGERALD, J. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MOADEBI, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ELWOOD, R. K</creatorcontrib><title>Successful treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis following drug-induced hepatic necrosis requiring liver transplant [Case Study]</title><title>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease</title><addtitle>Int J Tuberc Lung Dis</addtitle><description>A 28-year-old female developed multidrug-resistant (MDR) tuberculous lymphadenitis following a trip to India. She was initially treated with a four-drug regimen of first-line anti-tuberculosis medications, but when sensitivities indicated resistance to isoniazid and rifampin, her regimen was altered to ciprofloxacin (CFX), pyrazinamide (PZA) and ethambutol. She subsequently developed a rash, flu-like symptoms and fever, which progressed to acute hepatic necrosis despite discontinuation of medication. 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Abdomen</subject><subject>Human bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Liver - pathology</subject><subject>Liver Transplant</subject><subject>Liver Transplantation</subject><subject>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Multidrug Resistance</subject><subject>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</subject><subject>Necrosis</subject><subject>Other diseases. Semiology</subject><subject>Pneumology</subject><subject>Pyrazinamide - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Pyrazinamide - adverse effects</subject><subject>Pyrazinamide - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases</subject><subject>Tuberculosis</subject><subject>Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections</subject><subject>Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - drug therapy</subject><issn>1027-3719</issn><issn>1815-7920</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kcuKFDEUQAtRnHH0F6Q2uivITaeS1FLaJwwojK5EQiq5adOkqnryGBm_wM82Nd0NbswiuVwOJ_fxqLkECX0nBkoe15hQ0W0EDBfNs5T2hFAAEE-bC-gpJ1Tyy-bPTTEGU3IltDmizhPOuV1cO5WQvY1l10VMPmVd07mMGE0JS020bglh-eXnXftA-dkWg7b9iQedvWlnNPGBi3hbfFy54O8w1l_0nA5h9X3f6oTtTS72_sfz5onTIeGL03vVfHv_7uv2Y3f9-cOn7ZvrzjNCc2c1oxRdzwcHDBhz0jjkI0qgjo4goHcDQz4wpzkA09Bb7lCyQRO0XI-bq-b10XuIy23BlNXkk8FQC8KlJAVCSCbppoIvT2AZJ7TqEP2k4706z64Cr06ATkYHV_syPv3DDcDZICr39sjVGdTharVfSpxrj8oXnYNVfr_elBCmyPHIcyCUjrm-IKvmy_805mxaF77uW93JWVQjBSJpX0sBoSw6XXeqso5q91ulqvwLgjOuTQ</recordid><startdate>20040701</startdate><enddate>20040701</enddate><creator>MARRA, F</creator><creator>COX, V. 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Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Human bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Liver - pathology</topic><topic>Liver Transplant</topic><topic>Liver Transplantation</topic><topic>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Multidrug Resistance</topic><topic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</topic><topic>Necrosis</topic><topic>Other diseases. Semiology</topic><topic>Pneumology</topic><topic>Pyrazinamide - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Pyrazinamide - adverse effects</topic><topic>Pyrazinamide - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases</topic><topic>Tuberculosis</topic><topic>Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections</topic><topic>Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - drug therapy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>MARRA, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>COX, V. 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identifier ISSN: 1027-3719
ispartof The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease, 2004-07, Vol.8 (7), p.905-909
issn 1027-3719
1815-7920
language eng
recordid cdi_pascalfrancis_primary_15916497
source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Adverse Events
Allergic Hepatitis
Anti-Infective Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-Infective Agents - adverse effects
Anti-Infective Agents - therapeutic use
Antitubercular Agents - pharmacology
Antitubercular Agents - therapeutic use
Bacterial diseases
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury
Ciprofloxacin - administration & dosage
Ciprofloxacin - adverse effects
Ciprofloxacin - therapeutic use
Drug Hypersensitivity
Drug Resistance, Multiple
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Liver - pathology
Liver Transplant
Liver Transplantation
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Medical sciences
Multidrug Resistance
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Necrosis
Other diseases. Semiology
Pneumology
Pyrazinamide - administration & dosage
Pyrazinamide - adverse effects
Pyrazinamide - therapeutic use
Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - drug therapy
title Successful treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis following drug-induced hepatic necrosis requiring liver transplant [Case Study]
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