EMISAR: an absolutely calibrated polarimetric L- and C-band SAR
EMISAR is a high-resolution (2/spl times/2 m), fully polarimetric, dual-frequency (L- and C-band) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system designed for remote-sensing applications. The SAR is operated at high altitudes on a Gulfstream G-3 jet aircraft. The system is very well calibrated and has low sid...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing 1998-11, Vol.36 (6), p.1852-1865 |
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container_title | IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing |
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creator | Christensen, E.L. Skou, N. Dall, J. Woelders, K.W. Jorgensen, J.H. Granholm, J. Madsen, S.N. |
description | EMISAR is a high-resolution (2/spl times/2 m), fully polarimetric, dual-frequency (L- and C-band) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system designed for remote-sensing applications. The SAR is operated at high altitudes on a Gulfstream G-3 jet aircraft. The system is very well calibrated and has low sidelobes and low cross-polar contamination. Digital technology has been utilized to realize a flexible and highly stable radar with variable resolution, swath width, and imaging geometry. Thermal control and several calibration loops have been built into the system to ensure system stability and absolute calibration. Accurately measured antenna gains and radiation patterns are included in the calibration. The processing system is developed to support data calibration, which is the key to most of the current applications. Recent interferometric enhancements are important for many scientific applications. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/36.729356 |
format | Article |
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Recent interferometric enhancements are important for many scientific applications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0196-2892</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-0644</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/36.729356</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IGRSD2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Aircraft ; Applied geophysics ; Calibration ; Contamination ; Earth sciences ; Earth, ocean, space ; Exact sciences and technology ; High-resolution imaging ; Image resolution ; Internal geophysics ; Radar antennas ; Radar imaging ; Radar remote sensing ; Remote sensing ; Synthetic aperture radar</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, 1998-11, Vol.36 (6), p.1852-1865</ispartof><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-4ce2e7e61873f59cf936e5accdbf680cb9f00992526b8a0a269d5399045208a33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-4ce2e7e61873f59cf936e5accdbf680cb9f00992526b8a0a269d5399045208a33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/729356$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,27901,27902,54733</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/729356$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1588152$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Christensen, E.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skou, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dall, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woelders, K.W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jorgensen, J.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Granholm, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Madsen, S.N.</creatorcontrib><title>EMISAR: an absolutely calibrated polarimetric L- and C-band SAR</title><title>IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing</title><addtitle>TGRS</addtitle><description>EMISAR is a high-resolution (2/spl times/2 m), fully polarimetric, dual-frequency (L- and C-band) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system designed for remote-sensing applications. The SAR is operated at high altitudes on a Gulfstream G-3 jet aircraft. The system is very well calibrated and has low sidelobes and low cross-polar contamination. Digital technology has been utilized to realize a flexible and highly stable radar with variable resolution, swath width, and imaging geometry. Thermal control and several calibration loops have been built into the system to ensure system stability and absolute calibration. Accurately measured antenna gains and radiation patterns are included in the calibration. The processing system is developed to support data calibration, which is the key to most of the current applications. Recent interferometric enhancements are important for many scientific applications.</description><subject>Aircraft</subject><subject>Applied geophysics</subject><subject>Calibration</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>High-resolution imaging</subject><subject>Image resolution</subject><subject>Internal geophysics</subject><subject>Radar antennas</subject><subject>Radar imaging</subject><subject>Radar remote sensing</subject><subject>Remote sensing</subject><subject>Synthetic aperture radar</subject><issn>0196-2892</issn><issn>1558-0644</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkD1LA0EQhhdRMEYLW6srRLBYnf28XRsJIWogIvhRH3t7c3ByycXdS5F_74YLWmo1xTzvw8xLyDmDG8bA3gp9k3MrlD4gI6aUoaClPCQjYFZTbiw_JicxfgIwqVg-Ivez5_nb5PUuc6vMlbFrNz2228y7timD67HK1l3rQrPEPjQ-W9AEVtmUlruRgqfkqHZtxLP9HJOPh9n79IkuXh7n08mCegmip9Ijxxw1M7molfW1FRqV874qa23Al7YGsJYrrkvjwHFtKyWsBak4GCfEmFwN3nXovjYY-2LZRI9t61bYbWKRXpPasP-AEli6429Qa2lVUo7J9QD60MUYsC7WqQ8XtgWDYld6IXQxlJ7Yy73UxdRhHdzKN_E3oIxhiifsYsAaRPzZ7h3fL_WFdQ</recordid><startdate>19981101</startdate><enddate>19981101</enddate><creator>Christensen, E.L.</creator><creator>Skou, N.</creator><creator>Dall, J.</creator><creator>Woelders, K.W.</creator><creator>Jorgensen, J.H.</creator><creator>Granholm, J.</creator><creator>Madsen, S.N.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19981101</creationdate><title>EMISAR: an absolutely calibrated polarimetric L- and C-band SAR</title><author>Christensen, E.L. ; Skou, N. ; Dall, J. ; Woelders, K.W. ; Jorgensen, J.H. ; Granholm, J. ; Madsen, S.N.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-4ce2e7e61873f59cf936e5accdbf680cb9f00992526b8a0a269d5399045208a33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Aircraft</topic><topic>Applied geophysics</topic><topic>Calibration</topic><topic>Contamination</topic><topic>Earth sciences</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>High-resolution imaging</topic><topic>Image resolution</topic><topic>Internal geophysics</topic><topic>Radar antennas</topic><topic>Radar imaging</topic><topic>Radar remote sensing</topic><topic>Remote sensing</topic><topic>Synthetic aperture radar</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Christensen, E.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skou, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dall, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woelders, K.W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jorgensen, J.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Granholm, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Madsen, S.N.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Christensen, E.L.</au><au>Skou, N.</au><au>Dall, J.</au><au>Woelders, K.W.</au><au>Jorgensen, J.H.</au><au>Granholm, J.</au><au>Madsen, S.N.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>EMISAR: an absolutely calibrated polarimetric L- and C-band SAR</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing</jtitle><stitle>TGRS</stitle><date>1998-11-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1852</spage><epage>1865</epage><pages>1852-1865</pages><issn>0196-2892</issn><eissn>1558-0644</eissn><coden>IGRSD2</coden><abstract>EMISAR is a high-resolution (2/spl times/2 m), fully polarimetric, dual-frequency (L- and C-band) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system designed for remote-sensing applications. The SAR is operated at high altitudes on a Gulfstream G-3 jet aircraft. The system is very well calibrated and has low sidelobes and low cross-polar contamination. Digital technology has been utilized to realize a flexible and highly stable radar with variable resolution, swath width, and imaging geometry. Thermal control and several calibration loops have been built into the system to ensure system stability and absolute calibration. Accurately measured antenna gains and radiation patterns are included in the calibration. The processing system is developed to support data calibration, which is the key to most of the current applications. Recent interferometric enhancements are important for many scientific applications.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/36.729356</doi><tpages>14</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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language | eng |
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source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
subjects | Aircraft Applied geophysics Calibration Contamination Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Exact sciences and technology High-resolution imaging Image resolution Internal geophysics Radar antennas Radar imaging Radar remote sensing Remote sensing Synthetic aperture radar |
title | EMISAR: an absolutely calibrated polarimetric L- and C-band SAR |
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