Neuropeptide Y and Y2-receptor are involved in development of diabetic retinopathy and retinal neovascularization

BACKGROUND: Neuropeptide Y is a sympathetic neurotransmitter, a potent endothelium-derived angiogenic factor and a vascular mitogen. We have studied the role of the functional leucine7 to proline7 polymorphism of the signal peptide region of preproneuropeptide Y (prepro-NPY) as a genetic susceptibil...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of medicine (Helsinki) 2004, Vol.36 (3), p.232-240
Hauptverfasser: Koulu, Markku, Movafagh, Sharareh, Tuohimaa, Jukka, Jaakkola, Ulriikka, Kallio, Jaana, Pesonen, Ullamari, Geng, Yixun, Karvonen, Matti K, Vainio-Jylhä, Elina, Pöllönen, Matti, Kaipio-Salmi, Katja, Seppälä, Helena, Lee, Edward W, Higgins, Rosemary D, Zukowska, Zofia
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container_end_page 240
container_issue 3
container_start_page 232
container_title Annals of medicine (Helsinki)
container_volume 36
creator Koulu, Markku
Movafagh, Sharareh
Tuohimaa, Jukka
Jaakkola, Ulriikka
Kallio, Jaana
Pesonen, Ullamari
Geng, Yixun
Karvonen, Matti K
Vainio-Jylhä, Elina
Pöllönen, Matti
Kaipio-Salmi, Katja
Seppälä, Helena
Lee, Edward W
Higgins, Rosemary D
Zukowska, Zofia
description BACKGROUND: Neuropeptide Y is a sympathetic neurotransmitter, a potent endothelium-derived angiogenic factor and a vascular mitogen. We have studied the role of the functional leucine7 to proline7 polymorphism of the signal peptide region of preproneuropeptide Y (prepro-NPY) as a genetic susceptibility factor for diabetic retinopathy. In addition, we investigated the role of the NPY Y2-receptor as a putative mediator of angiogenic NPY signaling in the retina. METHODS: Frequencies of proline7 (Pro7) carriers in the prepro-NPY were determined in type 1 and type 2 diabetes patients having retinopathy, in type 2 diabetes patients without retinopathy and in healthy control subjects. The role of Y2-receptor in hyperoxemia-induced retinal neovascularization was investigated in Y2-receptor knockout mice (Y2 − − ) and in rats administered Y2-receptor mRNA antisense oligonucleotide. RESULTS: The carriers having Pro7 in the preproNPY are markedly over-represented among type 2 diabetes patients with retinopathy compared to type 2 diabetes patients without retinopathy and to the population control. Neonatal exposure to hyperoxia resulted in development of retinal neovascularization that was prevented in Y2 − − -mice, and significantly inhibited in rats treated with the Y2-receptor antisense oligonucleotide. CONCLUSIONS: NPY and Y2-receptor play important roles in diabetic retinopathy and retinal neovascularization and are thus potential new targets for drug molecules for treatment of retinopathy.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/07853890410031236
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We have studied the role of the functional leucine7 to proline7 polymorphism of the signal peptide region of preproneuropeptide Y (prepro-NPY) as a genetic susceptibility factor for diabetic retinopathy. In addition, we investigated the role of the NPY Y2-receptor as a putative mediator of angiogenic NPY signaling in the retina. METHODS: Frequencies of proline7 (Pro7) carriers in the prepro-NPY were determined in type 1 and type 2 diabetes patients having retinopathy, in type 2 diabetes patients without retinopathy and in healthy control subjects. The role of Y2-receptor in hyperoxemia-induced retinal neovascularization was investigated in Y2-receptor knockout mice (Y2 − − ) and in rats administered Y2-receptor mRNA antisense oligonucleotide. RESULTS: The carriers having Pro7 in the preproNPY are markedly over-represented among type 2 diabetes patients with retinopathy compared to type 2 diabetes patients without retinopathy and to the population control. Neonatal exposure to hyperoxia resulted in development of retinal neovascularization that was prevented in Y2 − − -mice, and significantly inhibited in rats treated with the Y2-receptor antisense oligonucleotide. 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Neonatal exposure to hyperoxia resulted in development of retinal neovascularization that was prevented in Y2 − − -mice, and significantly inhibited in rats treated with the Y2-receptor antisense oligonucleotide. 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Neonatal exposure to hyperoxia resulted in development of retinal neovascularization that was prevented in Y2 − − -mice, and significantly inhibited in rats treated with the Y2-receptor antisense oligonucleotide. CONCLUSIONS: NPY and Y2-receptor play important roles in diabetic retinopathy and retinal neovascularization and are thus potential new targets for drug molecules for treatment of retinopathy.</abstract><cop>Basingstoke</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd</pub><pmid>15181979</pmid><doi>10.1080/07853890410031236</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source Taylor & Francis:Master (3349 titles); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications
Diabetic Retinopathy - etiology
Female
General aspects
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Middle Aged
neuropeptide Y
Neuropeptide Y - physiology
Ophthalmology
Rats
Receptors, Neuropeptide Y - physiology
Retinal Neovascularization - etiology
Retinopathies
retinopathy
Y2-receptor
title Neuropeptide Y and Y2-receptor are involved in development of diabetic retinopathy and retinal neovascularization
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