Kinetics of 4-acetoxybenzoic acid synthesis
High-temperature polymers have found a wide range of uses in recent decades. 4-Acetoxybenzoic acid (PABA) is used as a monomer for the polymerization of one such thermotropic polymer. Information on polycondensation of already prepared PABA is available in the literature. However, information in the...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Designed monomers and polymers 2003-01, Vol.6 (2), p.159-173 |
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container_title | Designed monomers and polymers |
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creator | Vora, Nirav D. Biernacki, Joseph J. Crouse, David J. Swartling, Daniel J. |
description | High-temperature polymers have found a wide range of uses in recent decades. 4-Acetoxybenzoic acid (PABA) is used as a monomer for the polymerization of one such thermotropic polymer. Information on polycondensation
of already prepared PABA is available in the literature. However, information in the literature concerning the kinetics of PABA synthesis by acetylation of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (PHBA) using acetic anhydride
is limited. The reaction between PHBA and acetic anhydride in a carrier solvent, Therminol-66 (T-66), was investigated. Aspects of the global reaction mechanism and the dependence of the reaction rate on
acetic anhydride concentration were determined. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectrometry and gravimetric analysis were used to analyze the samples collected from a 3 l batch reactor. The specific rate
constant and the activation energy of the reaction were determined and a rate equation for the reaction suggested. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1163/156855503768338223 |
format | Article |
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of already prepared PABA is available in the literature. However, information in the literature concerning the kinetics of PABA synthesis by acetylation of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (PHBA) using acetic anhydride
is limited. The reaction between PHBA and acetic anhydride in a carrier solvent, Therminol-66 (T-66), was investigated. Aspects of the global reaction mechanism and the dependence of the reaction rate on
acetic anhydride concentration were determined. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectrometry and gravimetric analysis were used to analyze the samples collected from a 3 l batch reactor. The specific rate
constant and the activation energy of the reaction were determined and a rate equation for the reaction suggested.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1385-772X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1568-5551</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1568-5551</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1163/156855503768338223</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lieden: Taylor & Francis Group</publisher><subject>4-Acetoxybenzoic acid ; 4-hydroxybenzoic acid ; acetic anhydride ; Applied sciences ; Chemistry ; Exact sciences and technology ; high temperature polymer ; in situ synthesis ; kinetics ; Kinetics and mechanisms ; Model compounds ; Organic chemistry ; Organic polymers ; Physicochemistry of polymers ; rate equation ; Reactivity and mechanisms ; synthesis</subject><ispartof>Designed monomers and polymers, 2003-01, Vol.6 (2), p.159-173</ispartof><rights>Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2003</rights><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c329t-2d9e400071fcec60fad14afd3cb8270cae24e2baf526bf6f3fdd8380acd5088c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,4010,27900,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=14836096$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vora, Nirav D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biernacki, Joseph J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crouse, David J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swartling, Daniel J.</creatorcontrib><title>Kinetics of 4-acetoxybenzoic acid synthesis</title><title>Designed monomers and polymers</title><description>High-temperature polymers have found a wide range of uses in recent decades. 4-Acetoxybenzoic acid (PABA) is used as a monomer for the polymerization of one such thermotropic polymer. Information on polycondensation
of already prepared PABA is available in the literature. However, information in the literature concerning the kinetics of PABA synthesis by acetylation of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (PHBA) using acetic anhydride
is limited. The reaction between PHBA and acetic anhydride in a carrier solvent, Therminol-66 (T-66), was investigated. Aspects of the global reaction mechanism and the dependence of the reaction rate on
acetic anhydride concentration were determined. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectrometry and gravimetric analysis were used to analyze the samples collected from a 3 l batch reactor. The specific rate
constant and the activation energy of the reaction were determined and a rate equation for the reaction suggested.</description><subject>4-Acetoxybenzoic acid</subject><subject>4-hydroxybenzoic acid</subject><subject>acetic anhydride</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>high temperature polymer</subject><subject>in situ synthesis</subject><subject>kinetics</subject><subject>Kinetics and mechanisms</subject><subject>Model compounds</subject><subject>Organic chemistry</subject><subject>Organic polymers</subject><subject>Physicochemistry of polymers</subject><subject>rate equation</subject><subject>Reactivity and mechanisms</subject><subject>synthesis</subject><issn>1385-772X</issn><issn>1568-5551</issn><issn>1568-5551</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFj01LAzEQhoMoWKt_wNNePMlqktlk04MHKX5hwYuCtyU7STCy3ZQkYNdf75YqHgp6muHleWZ4CTll9IIxCZdMSCWEoFBLBaA4hz0y2YTlmLL9cQclyrrmr4fkKKV3SvmIVRNy_uh7mz2mIriiKjXaHNZDa_vP4LHQ6E2Rhj6_2eTTMTlwukv25HtOycvtzfP8vlw83T3MrxclAp_lkpuZrSilNXNoUVKnDau0M4Ct4jVFbXlleaud4LJ10oEzRoGiGo2gSiFMCd_exRhSitY1q-iXOg4No82mbrNbd5TOttJKJ9Sdi7pHn37NSoGkMzlyV1vO9y7Epf4IsTNN1kMX4o8Ef_5R__q7WpPXGb4AWtZ68Q</recordid><startdate>20030101</startdate><enddate>20030101</enddate><creator>Vora, Nirav D.</creator><creator>Biernacki, Joseph J.</creator><creator>Crouse, David J.</creator><creator>Swartling, Daniel J.</creator><general>Taylor & Francis Group</general><general>VSP</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030101</creationdate><title>Kinetics of 4-acetoxybenzoic acid synthesis</title><author>Vora, Nirav D. ; Biernacki, Joseph J. ; Crouse, David J. ; Swartling, Daniel J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c329t-2d9e400071fcec60fad14afd3cb8270cae24e2baf526bf6f3fdd8380acd5088c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>4-Acetoxybenzoic acid</topic><topic>4-hydroxybenzoic acid</topic><topic>acetic anhydride</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>high temperature polymer</topic><topic>in situ synthesis</topic><topic>kinetics</topic><topic>Kinetics and mechanisms</topic><topic>Model compounds</topic><topic>Organic chemistry</topic><topic>Organic polymers</topic><topic>Physicochemistry of polymers</topic><topic>rate equation</topic><topic>Reactivity and mechanisms</topic><topic>synthesis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vora, Nirav D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biernacki, Joseph J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crouse, David J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swartling, Daniel J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Designed monomers and polymers</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vora, Nirav D.</au><au>Biernacki, Joseph J.</au><au>Crouse, David J.</au><au>Swartling, Daniel J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Kinetics of 4-acetoxybenzoic acid synthesis</atitle><jtitle>Designed monomers and polymers</jtitle><date>2003-01-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>159</spage><epage>173</epage><pages>159-173</pages><issn>1385-772X</issn><issn>1568-5551</issn><eissn>1568-5551</eissn><abstract>High-temperature polymers have found a wide range of uses in recent decades. 4-Acetoxybenzoic acid (PABA) is used as a monomer for the polymerization of one such thermotropic polymer. Information on polycondensation
of already prepared PABA is available in the literature. However, information in the literature concerning the kinetics of PABA synthesis by acetylation of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (PHBA) using acetic anhydride
is limited. The reaction between PHBA and acetic anhydride in a carrier solvent, Therminol-66 (T-66), was investigated. Aspects of the global reaction mechanism and the dependence of the reaction rate on
acetic anhydride concentration were determined. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectrometry and gravimetric analysis were used to analyze the samples collected from a 3 l batch reactor. The specific rate
constant and the activation energy of the reaction were determined and a rate equation for the reaction suggested.</abstract><cop>Lieden</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis Group</pub><doi>10.1163/156855503768338223</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
subjects | 4-Acetoxybenzoic acid 4-hydroxybenzoic acid acetic anhydride Applied sciences Chemistry Exact sciences and technology high temperature polymer in situ synthesis kinetics Kinetics and mechanisms Model compounds Organic chemistry Organic polymers Physicochemistry of polymers rate equation Reactivity and mechanisms synthesis |
title | Kinetics of 4-acetoxybenzoic acid synthesis |
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