Potential Bile Acid Metabolites. 25. Synthesis and Chemical Properties of Stereoisomeric 3α,7α,16- and 3α,7α,15-Trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic Acids

Epimeric 3α,7α,16- and 3α,7α,15-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acids and some related compounds were synthesized from chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) and ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), respectively. The key reaction involved one-step remote oxyfunctionalization of unactivated methine carbons at C-17 of CDCA...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 2002, Vol.50(10), pp.1327-1334
Hauptverfasser: Iida, Takashi, Hikosaka, Masahiro, Kakiyama, Genta, Shiraishi, Keisuke, Schteingart, Claudio D., Hagey, Lee R., Ton-Nu, Huong-Thu, Hofmann, Alan F., Mano, Nariyasu, Goto, Junichi, Nambara, Toshio
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container_end_page 1334
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1327
container_title Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
container_volume 50
creator Iida, Takashi
Hikosaka, Masahiro
Kakiyama, Genta
Shiraishi, Keisuke
Schteingart, Claudio D.
Hagey, Lee R.
Ton-Nu, Huong-Thu
Hofmann, Alan F.
Mano, Nariyasu
Goto, Junichi
Nambara, Toshio
description Epimeric 3α,7α,16- and 3α,7α,15-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acids and some related compounds were synthesized from chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) and ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), respectively. The key reaction involved one-step remote oxyfunctionalization of unactivated methine carbons at C-17 of CDCA and at C-14 of UDCA as their methyl ester-peracetate derivatives with dimethyldioxirane (DMDO). After dehydration of the resulting 17α- and 14α-hydroxy derivatives with POCl3 or conc. H2SO4, the respective Δ16- and Δ14-unsaturated products were subjected to hydration via hydroboration followed by oxidation to yield the 3,7,16- and 3,7,15-triketones, respectively. Stereoselective reduction of the respective triketones with tert-butylamine-borane complex afforded the epimeric 3α,7α,16- or 3α,7α,15-trihydroxy derivatives exclusively. A facile formation of the corresponding ε-lactones between the side chain carboxyl group at C-24 and the 16α- (or 16β-) hydroxyl group in bile acids is also clarified.
doi_str_mv 10.1248/cpb.50.1327
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The key reaction involved one-step remote oxyfunctionalization of unactivated methine carbons at C-17 of CDCA and at C-14 of UDCA as their methyl ester-peracetate derivatives with dimethyldioxirane (DMDO). After dehydration of the resulting 17α- and 14α-hydroxy derivatives with POCl3 or conc. H2SO4, the respective Δ16- and Δ14-unsaturated products were subjected to hydration via hydroboration followed by oxidation to yield the 3,7,16- and 3,7,15-triketones, respectively. Stereoselective reduction of the respective triketones with tert-butylamine-borane complex afforded the epimeric 3α,7α,16- or 3α,7α,15-trihydroxy derivatives exclusively. 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subjects 3α,7α,15-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid
3α,7α,16-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid
Alicyclic compounds, terpenoids, prostaglandins, steroids
Chemistry
dimethyldioxirane
Exact sciences and technology
Organic chemistry
Preparations and properties
remote oxyfunctionalization
Steroids
ε-lactone
title Potential Bile Acid Metabolites. 25. Synthesis and Chemical Properties of Stereoisomeric 3α,7α,16- and 3α,7α,15-Trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic Acids
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