4-(Phenylsulfonyl)piperidines:  Novel, Selective, and Bioavailable 5-HT2A Receptor Antagonists

On the basis of a spirocyclic ether screening lead, a series of acyclic sulfones have been identifed as high-affinity, selective 5-HT2A receptor antagonists. Bioavailability lacking in the parent, 1-(2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl)-4-(phenylsulfonyl)piperidine (12), was introduced by using stability to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2002-01, Vol.45 (2), p.492-503
Hauptverfasser: Fletcher, Stephen R, Burkamp, Frank, Blurton, Peter, Cheng, Susan K. F, Clarkson, Robert, O'Connor, Desmond, Spinks, Daniel, Tudge, Matthew, van Niel, Monique B, Patel, Smita, Chapman, Kerry, Marwood, Rose, Shepheard, Sara, Bentley, Graham, Cook, Gina P, Bristow, Linda J, Castro, Jose L, Hutson, Peter H, MacLeod, Angus M
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container_end_page 503
container_issue 2
container_start_page 492
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 45
creator Fletcher, Stephen R
Burkamp, Frank
Blurton, Peter
Cheng, Susan K. F
Clarkson, Robert
O'Connor, Desmond
Spinks, Daniel
Tudge, Matthew
van Niel, Monique B
Patel, Smita
Chapman, Kerry
Marwood, Rose
Shepheard, Sara
Bentley, Graham
Cook, Gina P
Bristow, Linda J
Castro, Jose L
Hutson, Peter H
MacLeod, Angus M
description On the basis of a spirocyclic ether screening lead, a series of acyclic sulfones have been identifed as high-affinity, selective 5-HT2A receptor antagonists. Bioavailability lacking in the parent, 1-(2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl)-4-(phenylsulfonyl)piperidine (12), was introduced by using stability toward rat liver microsomes as a predictor of bioavailability. By this means, the 4-cyano- and 4-carboxamidophenylsulfonyl derivatives 26 and 31 were identified as orally bioavailable, brain-penetrant analogues suitable for evaluation in animal models. Bioavailability was also attainable by N substitution leading to the N-phenacyl derivative 35. IKr activity detected through counterscreening was reduced to insignificant levels in vivo with the latter compound.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm011030v
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source American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Medical sciences
Neuropharmacology
Neurotransmitters. Neurotransmission. Receptors
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Serotoninergic system
title 4-(Phenylsulfonyl)piperidines:  Novel, Selective, and Bioavailable 5-HT2A Receptor Antagonists
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