Metal speciation in xylem exudate of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill-technetium

This paper deals with a new analytical approach for studying metal speciation in the xylem, as applied to the nuclear waste metal technetium (⁹⁹Tc) in tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill, cv. Tiny Tim). Special attention was paid to sampling protocols and sample handling so that metal oxidat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant and soil 1999, Vol.212 (2), p.165-173
Hauptverfasser: Krijger, G.C. (Delft Univ. of Technology (Netherlands). Dept. of Radiochemistry), Vliet, P.M. Van, Wolterbeek, H.T
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 165
container_title Plant and soil
container_volume 212
creator Krijger, G.C. (Delft Univ. of Technology (Netherlands). Dept. of Radiochemistry)
Vliet, P.M. Van
Wolterbeek, H.T
description This paper deals with a new analytical approach for studying metal speciation in the xylem, as applied to the nuclear waste metal technetium (⁹⁹Tc) in tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill, cv. Tiny Tim). Special attention was paid to sampling protocols and sample handling so that metal oxidation/reduction processes during analytical procedures did not influence the results. Marker Tc-ligand complexes were synthesized in vitro (Tc-cysteine, Tc-histidine, Tc-citrate, and Tc-nicotianamine) and sampling was performed under both argon and atmospheric conditions. Analyses were carried out using paper chromatography, gel electrophoresis (PAGE), and reversed phase ion-pair chromatography (RP-IPC). The results show Tc to be present predominantly in the TcO₄⁻ form in the xylem, indicating transport similarities with molybdenum and chromium. Probably, the approach used is also valuable in other metal-speciation studies in the xylem.
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Analyses were carried out using paper chromatography, gel electrophoresis (PAGE), and reversed phase ion-pair chromatography (RP-IPC). The results show Tc to be present predominantly in the TcO₄⁻ form in the xylem, indicating transport similarities with molybdenum and chromium. Probably, the approach used is also valuable in other metal-speciation studies in the xylem.</description><subject>Absorption. Translocation of ions and substances. Permeability</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Amino acids</subject><subject>Argon</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carboxylic acids</subject><subject>Economic plant physiology</subject><subject>EXSUDAT</subject><subject>EXUDADOS</subject><subject>EXUDATES</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Amino acids</topic><topic>Argon</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Carboxylic acids</topic><topic>Economic plant physiology</topic><topic>EXSUDAT</topic><topic>EXUDADOS</topic><topic>EXUDATES</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>LIGAND</topic><topic>LIGANDOS</topic><topic>LIGANDS</topic><topic>LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM</topic><topic>Non agrochemicals pollutants</topic><topic>NUTRIENT TRANSPORT</topic><topic>Nutrition. Photosynthesis. Respiration. Metabolism</topic><topic>Paper chromatography</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>Pollution effects and side effects of agrochemicals on crop plants and forest trees. Other anthropogenic factors</topic><topic>Pollution effects. 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Van</au><au>Wolterbeek, H.T</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Metal speciation in xylem exudate of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill-technetium</atitle><jtitle>Plant and soil</jtitle><date>1999</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>212</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>165</spage><epage>173</epage><pages>165-173</pages><issn>0032-079X</issn><eissn>1573-5036</eissn><coden>PLSOA2</coden><abstract>This paper deals with a new analytical approach for studying metal speciation in the xylem, as applied to the nuclear waste metal technetium (⁹⁹Tc) in tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill, cv. Tiny Tim). Special attention was paid to sampling protocols and sample handling so that metal oxidation/reduction processes during analytical procedures did not influence the results. Marker Tc-ligand complexes were synthesized in vitro (Tc-cysteine, Tc-histidine, Tc-citrate, and Tc-nicotianamine) and sampling was performed under both argon and atmospheric conditions. Analyses were carried out using paper chromatography, gel electrophoresis (PAGE), and reversed phase ion-pair chromatography (RP-IPC). The results show Tc to be present predominantly in the TcO₄⁻ form in the xylem, indicating transport similarities with molybdenum and chromium. Probably, the approach used is also valuable in other metal-speciation studies in the xylem.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Kluwer Academic Publishers</pub><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Plant and soil, 1999, Vol.212 (2), p.165-173
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source SpringerNature Journals; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects Absorption. Translocation of ions and substances. Permeability
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Amino acids
Argon
Biological and medical sciences
Carboxylic acids
Economic plant physiology
EXSUDAT
EXUDADOS
EXUDATES
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
LIGAND
LIGANDOS
LIGANDS
LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM
Non agrochemicals pollutants
NUTRIENT TRANSPORT
Nutrition. Photosynthesis. Respiration. Metabolism
Paper chromatography
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Plants
Pollution effects and side effects of agrochemicals on crop plants and forest trees. Other anthropogenic factors
Pollution effects. Side effects of agrochemicals
Short Communication
Speciation
Species
TECHNETIUM
TECNECIO
TRANSPORT DES SUBSTANCES NUTRITIVES
TRANSPORTE DE NUTRIENTES
XILEMA
XYLEM
XYLEME
title Metal speciation in xylem exudate of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill-technetium
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