Macroscopic and histological assessments of the cruciate ligaments in arthrosis of the knee
We examined the macroscopic appearance of both cruciate ligaments in 52 knees during knee replacement. It was classsified as normal, abnormal or ruptured. The ligaments were also evaluated histologically: stage 0 (normal), stage 1 (degeneration of < 1/3 of the collagen fibers), stage 2 (degenerat...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Acta orthopaedica 2001, Vol.72 (3), p.266-269 |
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description | We examined the macroscopic appearance of both cruciate ligaments in 52 knees during knee replacement. It was classsified as normal, abnormal or ruptured. The ligaments were also evaluated histologically: stage 0 (normal), stage 1 (degeneration of < 1/3 of the collagen fibers), stage 2 (degeneration of 1/3-2/3) and stage 3 (> 2/3). 17 anterior cruciate ligaments (ACL) were normal, 14 were abnormal and 21 ruptured. All the posterior cruciate ligaments (PCL) were normal. 14 ACL were stage 0, 6 stage 1, 8 stage 2 and 24 were stage 3. 22 PCL were stage 0, 14 stage 1, 13 stage 2 and 3 were stage 3. When the ACL was abnormal or ruptured, the PCL was stage 0 only in one fourth of the cases. The long-term results of TKR retaining the PCL should be better if the ligament is strong. The intraoperative assessment of the macroscopic appearance of the ACL reflects the histological state of the PCL. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/00016470152846592 |
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It was classsified as normal, abnormal or ruptured. The ligaments were also evaluated histologically: stage 0 (normal), stage 1 (degeneration of < 1/3 of the collagen fibers), stage 2 (degeneration of 1/3-2/3) and stage 3 (> 2/3). 17 anterior cruciate ligaments (ACL) were normal, 14 were abnormal and 21 ruptured. All the posterior cruciate ligaments (PCL) were normal. 14 ACL were stage 0, 6 stage 1, 8 stage 2 and 24 were stage 3. 22 PCL were stage 0, 14 stage 1, 13 stage 2 and 3 were stage 3. When the ACL was abnormal or ruptured, the PCL was stage 0 only in one fourth of the cases. The long-term results of TKR retaining the PCL should be better if the ligament is strong. The intraoperative assessment of the macroscopic appearance of the ACL reflects the histological state of the PCL.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1745-3674</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0001-6470</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1745-3682</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/00016470152846592</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11480602</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AOSAAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basingstoke: Informa UK Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Anterior Cruciate Ligament - pathology ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee ; Biological and medical sciences ; Female ; Humans ; Joint Diseases - pathology ; Joint Diseases - surgery ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Orthopedic surgery ; Posterior Cruciate Ligament - pathology ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><ispartof>Acta orthopaedica, 2001, Vol.72 (3), p.266-269</ispartof><rights>2001 Informa UK Ltd All rights reserved: reproduction in whole or part not permitted 2001</rights><rights>2001 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c540t-adf87b425814f5cbc6ed00b677b8dde6054c8a5b23e87f5f705f074f2d34ce673</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c540t-adf87b425814f5cbc6ed00b677b8dde6054c8a5b23e87f5f705f074f2d34ce673</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,4010,27904,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1121969$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11480602$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Allain, Jerome</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goutallier, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Voisin, Marie Catherine</creatorcontrib><title>Macroscopic and histological assessments of the cruciate ligaments in arthrosis of the knee</title><title>Acta orthopaedica</title><addtitle>Acta Orthop Scand</addtitle><description>We examined the macroscopic appearance of both cruciate ligaments in 52 knees during knee replacement. It was classsified as normal, abnormal or ruptured. The ligaments were also evaluated histologically: stage 0 (normal), stage 1 (degeneration of < 1/3 of the collagen fibers), stage 2 (degeneration of 1/3-2/3) and stage 3 (> 2/3). 17 anterior cruciate ligaments (ACL) were normal, 14 were abnormal and 21 ruptured. All the posterior cruciate ligaments (PCL) were normal. 14 ACL were stage 0, 6 stage 1, 8 stage 2 and 24 were stage 3. 22 PCL were stage 0, 14 stage 1, 13 stage 2 and 3 were stage 3. When the ACL was abnormal or ruptured, the PCL was stage 0 only in one fourth of the cases. The long-term results of TKR retaining the PCL should be better if the ligament is strong. The intraoperative assessment of the macroscopic appearance of the ACL reflects the histological state of the PCL.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anterior Cruciate Ligament - pathology</subject><subject>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Joint Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>Joint Diseases - surgery</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Orthopedic surgery</subject><subject>Posterior Cruciate Ligament - pathology</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><issn>1745-3674</issn><issn>0001-6470</issn><issn>1745-3682</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kM1u1TAQhS0Eoj_wAGxQFojdhXHivwg2VQWlUqtuYMUimjjjxsWJL7Yj1Lcn1b0UKqSuPJK_czTzMfaKwzsOBt4DAFdCA5e1EUq29RN2yLWQm0aZ-un9rMUBO8r5BqAxooXn7IBzYUBBfci-X6JNMdu49bbCeahGn0sM8dpbDBXmTDlPNJdcRVeVkSqbFuuxUBX8Ne5-_FxhKuNa4--xHzPRC_bMYcj0cv8es2-fP309_bK5uDo7Pz252FgpoGxwcEb3opaGCydtbxUNAL3SujfDQAqksAZlXzdktJNOg3SghauHRlhSujlmb3e92xR_LpRLN_lsKQScKS650xwk6FasIN-BdyfnRK7bJj9huu04dHdGu_-MrpnX-_Kln2j4m9grXIE3ewDz6swlnK3P_3A1b1W7Yh93mJ9dTBP-iikMXcHbENOfTPPYGh8exEfCUEaLibqbuKR59fvIEb8BICSjxw</recordid><startdate>2001</startdate><enddate>2001</enddate><creator>Allain, Jerome</creator><creator>Goutallier, Daniel</creator><creator>Voisin, Marie Catherine</creator><general>Informa UK Ltd</general><general>Taylor & Francis</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2001</creationdate><title>Macroscopic and histological assessments of the cruciate ligaments in arthrosis of the knee</title><author>Allain, Jerome ; Goutallier, Daniel ; Voisin, Marie Catherine</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c540t-adf87b425814f5cbc6ed00b677b8dde6054c8a5b23e87f5f705f074f2d34ce673</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Anterior Cruciate Ligament - pathology</topic><topic>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Joint Diseases - pathology</topic><topic>Joint Diseases - surgery</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Orthopedic surgery</topic><topic>Posterior Cruciate Ligament - pathology</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Allain, Jerome</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goutallier, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Voisin, Marie Catherine</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Acta orthopaedica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Allain, Jerome</au><au>Goutallier, Daniel</au><au>Voisin, Marie Catherine</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Macroscopic and histological assessments of the cruciate ligaments in arthrosis of the knee</atitle><jtitle>Acta orthopaedica</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Orthop Scand</addtitle><date>2001</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>72</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>266</spage><epage>269</epage><pages>266-269</pages><issn>1745-3674</issn><issn>0001-6470</issn><eissn>1745-3682</eissn><coden>AOSAAK</coden><abstract>We examined the macroscopic appearance of both cruciate ligaments in 52 knees during knee replacement. It was classsified as normal, abnormal or ruptured. The ligaments were also evaluated histologically: stage 0 (normal), stage 1 (degeneration of < 1/3 of the collagen fibers), stage 2 (degeneration of 1/3-2/3) and stage 3 (> 2/3). 17 anterior cruciate ligaments (ACL) were normal, 14 were abnormal and 21 ruptured. All the posterior cruciate ligaments (PCL) were normal. 14 ACL were stage 0, 6 stage 1, 8 stage 2 and 24 were stage 3. 22 PCL were stage 0, 14 stage 1, 13 stage 2 and 3 were stage 3. When the ACL was abnormal or ruptured, the PCL was stage 0 only in one fourth of the cases. The long-term results of TKR retaining the PCL should be better if the ligament is strong. The intraoperative assessment of the macroscopic appearance of the ACL reflects the histological state of the PCL.</abstract><cop>Basingstoke</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd</pub><pmid>11480602</pmid><doi>10.1080/00016470152846592</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aged Anterior Cruciate Ligament - pathology Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Biological and medical sciences Female Humans Joint Diseases - pathology Joint Diseases - surgery Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Orthopedic surgery Posterior Cruciate Ligament - pathology Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases |
title | Macroscopic and histological assessments of the cruciate ligaments in arthrosis of the knee |
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