Neuropsychological Functioning Among Heart Transplant Candidates: A Case Control Study
Neuropsychological performance was examined among a group of patients with end-stage heart disease undergoing routine evaluation for transplantation using a matched case-control design. Heart transplant candidates and controls were matched case by case for gender, race, education and age range. In o...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology 2000-02, Vol.22 (1), p.95-103 |
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| container_end_page | 103 |
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| container_title | Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology |
| container_volume | 22 |
| creator | Putzke, John D. Williams, Mark A. Daniel, Joseph F. Foley, Brian A. Kirklin, James K. Boll, Thomas J. |
| description | Neuropsychological performance was examined among a group of patients with end-stage heart disease undergoing routine evaluation for transplantation using a matched case-control design. Heart transplant candidates and controls were matched case by case for gender, race, education and age range. In order to match all 44 controls, a clinical series of 303 heart transplant candidates evaluated between October 1995 through March 1998 were considered. Although not specifically matched on variables of estimated IQ and socioeconomic status, statistical analysis showed no group differences on these variables. A separate analysis of variance on each neuropsychological test indicated that the heart transplant candidates performed significantly worse than controls on tasks of fine motor speed and dexterity (i.e., Grooved Peg Board), psychomotor speed and mental flexibility (i.e., Trail Making Test,Part B), and reasoning and problem solving ability (i.e., Shipley Institute of Living Scale-Abstraction subtest). Implications of the results and future directions are discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1076/1380-3395(200002)22:1;1-8;FT095 |
| format | Article |
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Heart transplant candidates and controls were matched case by case for gender, race, education and age range. In order to match all 44 controls, a clinical series of 303 heart transplant candidates evaluated between October 1995 through March 1998 were considered. Although not specifically matched on variables of estimated IQ and socioeconomic status, statistical analysis showed no group differences on these variables. A separate analysis of variance on each neuropsychological test indicated that the heart transplant candidates performed significantly worse than controls on tasks of fine motor speed and dexterity (i.e., Grooved Peg Board), psychomotor speed and mental flexibility (i.e., Trail Making Test,Part B), and reasoning and problem solving ability (i.e., Shipley Institute of Living Scale-Abstraction subtest). Implications of the results and future directions are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1380-3395</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1744-411X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1076/1380-3395(200002)22:1;1-8;FT095</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10649548</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Colchester: Taylor & Francis Group</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brain Damage, Chronic - diagnosis ; Brain Damage, Chronic - psychology ; Case-Control Studies ; Female ; Heart Failure - psychology ; Heart Failure - surgery ; Heart Transplantation - psychology ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Neuropsychological Tests - statistics & numerical data ; Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology ; Postoperative Complications - diagnosis ; Postoperative Complications - psychology ; Problem Solving ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychometrics ; Psychomotor Performance ; Psychopathology. 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Heart transplant candidates and controls were matched case by case for gender, race, education and age range. In order to match all 44 controls, a clinical series of 303 heart transplant candidates evaluated between October 1995 through March 1998 were considered. Although not specifically matched on variables of estimated IQ and socioeconomic status, statistical analysis showed no group differences on these variables. A separate analysis of variance on each neuropsychological test indicated that the heart transplant candidates performed significantly worse than controls on tasks of fine motor speed and dexterity (i.e., Grooved Peg Board), psychomotor speed and mental flexibility (i.e., Trail Making Test,Part B), and reasoning and problem solving ability (i.e., Shipley Institute of Living Scale-Abstraction subtest). Implications of the results and future directions are discussed.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain Damage, Chronic - diagnosis</subject><subject>Brain Damage, Chronic - psychology</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart Failure - psychology</subject><subject>Heart Failure - surgery</subject><subject>Heart Transplantation - psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - diagnosis</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - psychology</subject><subject>Problem Solving</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychometrics</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Reaction Time</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><issn>1380-3395</issn><issn>1744-411X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkEtL7DAYhoMc8f4XDl2Il0U196bjQobB8YLowlHOLmSSVCttMyYpMv_ejB3B5UkgXwLP--XjAeAYwTMEC36OiIA5ISU7wTAtfIrxCF2gXFxMZ7BkG2AHFZTmFKF_f9L9h94GuyG8pwARJd4C2whyWjIqdsDLg-29W4SlfnONe621arJp3-lYu67uXrNx69J5Y5WP2cyrLiwa1cVsojpTGxVtGGXj9Ao2m7guetdkT7E3y32wWakm2IN13QPP06vZ5Ca_f7y-nYzvc00xirkpLYeEzHlVFYLNFTRziChmWgihCWSMs5Jzjg1HhCjGTWmoJlgYzLGqDCV74Gjou_Duo7chyrYO2jZpSOv6IAsoeEFEkcDLAdTeheBtJRe-bpVfSgTlSq1cyZIrWXJQKzGWKG0hv9WmDn_XX_Xz1ppf-cFlAg7XgApJY5Vs6Tr84igpyGrkuwGru8r5Vn063xgZ1bJx_idD_neoL6gFmUU</recordid><startdate>20000201</startdate><enddate>20000201</enddate><creator>Putzke, John D.</creator><creator>Williams, Mark A.</creator><creator>Daniel, Joseph F.</creator><creator>Foley, Brian A.</creator><creator>Kirklin, James K.</creator><creator>Boll, Thomas J.</creator><general>Taylor & Francis Group</general><general>Taylor & Francis</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20000201</creationdate><title>Neuropsychological Functioning Among Heart Transplant Candidates: A Case Control Study</title><author>Putzke, John D. ; Williams, Mark A. ; Daniel, Joseph F. ; Foley, Brian A. ; Kirklin, James K. ; Boll, Thomas J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-d9e6033b6ff785ba0db01425c888c30556596662d6133a56d9d4c328d262afd43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brain Damage, Chronic - diagnosis</topic><topic>Brain Damage, Chronic - psychology</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart Failure - psychology</topic><topic>Heart Failure - surgery</topic><topic>Heart Transplantation - psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - diagnosis</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - psychology</topic><topic>Problem Solving</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychometrics</topic><topic>Psychomotor Performance</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Reaction Time</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Putzke, John D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Mark A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daniel, Joseph F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foley, Brian A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kirklin, James K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boll, Thomas J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Putzke, John D.</au><au>Williams, Mark A.</au><au>Daniel, Joseph F.</au><au>Foley, Brian A.</au><au>Kirklin, James K.</au><au>Boll, Thomas J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Neuropsychological Functioning Among Heart Transplant Candidates: A Case Control Study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Exp Neuropsychol</addtitle><date>2000-02-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>95</spage><epage>103</epage><pages>95-103</pages><issn>1380-3395</issn><eissn>1744-411X</eissn><abstract>Neuropsychological performance was examined among a group of patients with end-stage heart disease undergoing routine evaluation for transplantation using a matched case-control design. Heart transplant candidates and controls were matched case by case for gender, race, education and age range. In order to match all 44 controls, a clinical series of 303 heart transplant candidates evaluated between October 1995 through March 1998 were considered. Although not specifically matched on variables of estimated IQ and socioeconomic status, statistical analysis showed no group differences on these variables. A separate analysis of variance on each neuropsychological test indicated that the heart transplant candidates performed significantly worse than controls on tasks of fine motor speed and dexterity (i.e., Grooved Peg Board), psychomotor speed and mental flexibility (i.e., Trail Making Test,Part B), and reasoning and problem solving ability (i.e., Shipley Institute of Living Scale-Abstraction subtest). 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| subjects | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Biological and medical sciences Brain Damage, Chronic - diagnosis Brain Damage, Chronic - psychology Case-Control Studies Female Heart Failure - psychology Heart Failure - surgery Heart Transplantation - psychology Humans Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Neuropsychological Tests - statistics & numerical data Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology Postoperative Complications - diagnosis Postoperative Complications - psychology Problem Solving Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychometrics Psychomotor Performance Psychopathology. Psychiatry Reaction Time Reference Values |
| title | Neuropsychological Functioning Among Heart Transplant Candidates: A Case Control Study |
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