Low-grade Glioma Surgery in Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Abstract BACKGROUND: The ideal treatment strategy for low-grade gliomas (LGGs) is a controversial topic. Additionally, only smaller single-center series dealing with the concept of intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging (iMRI) have been published. OBJECTIVE: To investigate determinants for patien...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurosurgery 2016-06, Vol.78 (6), p.775-786
Hauptverfasser: Coburger, Jan, Merkel, Andreas, Scherer, Moritz, Schwartz, Felix, Gessler, Florian, Roder, Constantin, Pala, Andrej, König, Ralph, Bullinger, Lars, Nagel, Gabriele, Jungk, Christine, Bisdas, Sotirios, Nabavi, Arya, Ganslandt, Oliver, Seifert, Volker, Tatagiba, Marcos, Senft, Christian, Mehdorn, Maximilian, Unterberg, Andreas W., Rössler, Karl, Wirtz, Christian Rainer
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container_end_page 786
container_issue 6
container_start_page 775
container_title Neurosurgery
container_volume 78
creator Coburger, Jan
Merkel, Andreas
Scherer, Moritz
Schwartz, Felix
Gessler, Florian
Roder, Constantin
Pala, Andrej
König, Ralph
Bullinger, Lars
Nagel, Gabriele
Jungk, Christine
Bisdas, Sotirios
Nabavi, Arya
Ganslandt, Oliver
Seifert, Volker
Tatagiba, Marcos
Senft, Christian
Mehdorn, Maximilian
Unterberg, Andreas W.
Rössler, Karl
Wirtz, Christian Rainer
description Abstract BACKGROUND: The ideal treatment strategy for low-grade gliomas (LGGs) is a controversial topic. Additionally, only smaller single-center series dealing with the concept of intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging (iMRI) have been published. OBJECTIVE: To investigate determinants for patient outcome and progression-free-survival (PFS) after iMRI-guided surgery for LGGs in a multicenter retrospective study initiated by the German Study Group for Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging. METHODS: A retrospective consecutive assessment of patients treated for LGGs (World Health Organization grade II) with iMRI-guided resection at 6 neurosurgical centers was performed. Eloquent location, extent of resection, first-line adjuvant treatment, neurophysiological monitoring, awake brain surgery, intraoperative ultrasound, and field-strength of iMRI were analyzed, as well as progression-free survival (PFS), new permanent neurological deficits, and complications. Multivariate binary logistic and Cox regression models were calculated to evaluate determinants of PFS, gross total resection (GTR), and adjuvant treatment. RESULTS: A total of 288 patients met the inclusion criteria. On multivariate analysis, GTR significantly increased PFS (hazard ratio, 0.44; P < .01), whereas “failed” GTR did not differ significantly from intended subtotal-resection. Combined radiochemotherapy as adjuvant therapy was a negative prognostic factor (hazard ratio: 2.84, P < .01). Field strength of iMRI was not associated with PFS. In the binary logistic regression model, use of high-field iMRI (odds ratio: 0.51, P < .01) was positively and eloquent location (odds ratio: 1.99, P < .01) was negatively associated with GTR. GTR was not associated with increased rates of new permanent neurological deficits. CONCLUSION: GTR was an independent positive prognostic factor for PFS in LGG surgery. Patients with accidentally left tumor remnants showed a similar prognosis compared with patients harboring only partially resectable tumors. Use of high-field iMRI was significantly associated with GTR. However, the field strength of iMRI did not affect PFS.
doi_str_mv 10.1227/NEU.0000000000001081
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Additionally, only smaller single-center series dealing with the concept of intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging (iMRI) have been published. OBJECTIVE: To investigate determinants for patient outcome and progression-free-survival (PFS) after iMRI-guided surgery for LGGs in a multicenter retrospective study initiated by the German Study Group for Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging. METHODS: A retrospective consecutive assessment of patients treated for LGGs (World Health Organization grade II) with iMRI-guided resection at 6 neurosurgical centers was performed. Eloquent location, extent of resection, first-line adjuvant treatment, neurophysiological monitoring, awake brain surgery, intraoperative ultrasound, and field-strength of iMRI were analyzed, as well as progression-free survival (PFS), new permanent neurological deficits, and complications. Multivariate binary logistic and Cox regression models were calculated to evaluate determinants of PFS, gross total resection (GTR), and adjuvant treatment. RESULTS: A total of 288 patients met the inclusion criteria. On multivariate analysis, GTR significantly increased PFS (hazard ratio, 0.44; P &lt; .01), whereas “failed” GTR did not differ significantly from intended subtotal-resection. Combined radiochemotherapy as adjuvant therapy was a negative prognostic factor (hazard ratio: 2.84, P &lt; .01). Field strength of iMRI was not associated with PFS. In the binary logistic regression model, use of high-field iMRI (odds ratio: 0.51, P &lt; .01) was positively and eloquent location (odds ratio: 1.99, P &lt; .01) was negatively associated with GTR. GTR was not associated with increased rates of new permanent neurological deficits. CONCLUSION: GTR was an independent positive prognostic factor for PFS in LGG surgery. Patients with accidentally left tumor remnants showed a similar prognosis compared with patients harboring only partially resectable tumors. Use of high-field iMRI was significantly associated with GTR. However, the field strength of iMRI did not affect PFS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0148-396X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4040</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000001081</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher><ispartof>Neurosurgery, 2016-06, Vol.78 (6), p.775-786</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2016 by the Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1371-43ed7820dab5e7ef01827c4e4f74d213f73aae198cd6de950db4300882dc5eba3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Coburger, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merkel, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scherer, Moritz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwartz, Felix</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gessler, Florian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roder, Constantin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pala, Andrej</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>König, Ralph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bullinger, Lars</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagel, Gabriele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jungk, Christine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bisdas, Sotirios</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nabavi, Arya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ganslandt, Oliver</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seifert, Volker</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tatagiba, Marcos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Senft, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mehdorn, Maximilian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Unterberg, Andreas W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rössler, Karl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wirtz, Christian Rainer</creatorcontrib><title>Low-grade Glioma Surgery in Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging</title><title>Neurosurgery</title><description>Abstract BACKGROUND: The ideal treatment strategy for low-grade gliomas (LGGs) is a controversial topic. Additionally, only smaller single-center series dealing with the concept of intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging (iMRI) have been published. OBJECTIVE: To investigate determinants for patient outcome and progression-free-survival (PFS) after iMRI-guided surgery for LGGs in a multicenter retrospective study initiated by the German Study Group for Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging. METHODS: A retrospective consecutive assessment of patients treated for LGGs (World Health Organization grade II) with iMRI-guided resection at 6 neurosurgical centers was performed. Eloquent location, extent of resection, first-line adjuvant treatment, neurophysiological monitoring, awake brain surgery, intraoperative ultrasound, and field-strength of iMRI were analyzed, as well as progression-free survival (PFS), new permanent neurological deficits, and complications. Multivariate binary logistic and Cox regression models were calculated to evaluate determinants of PFS, gross total resection (GTR), and adjuvant treatment. RESULTS: A total of 288 patients met the inclusion criteria. On multivariate analysis, GTR significantly increased PFS (hazard ratio, 0.44; P &lt; .01), whereas “failed” GTR did not differ significantly from intended subtotal-resection. Combined radiochemotherapy as adjuvant therapy was a negative prognostic factor (hazard ratio: 2.84, P &lt; .01). Field strength of iMRI was not associated with PFS. In the binary logistic regression model, use of high-field iMRI (odds ratio: 0.51, P &lt; .01) was positively and eloquent location (odds ratio: 1.99, P &lt; .01) was negatively associated with GTR. GTR was not associated with increased rates of new permanent neurological deficits. CONCLUSION: GTR was an independent positive prognostic factor for PFS in LGG surgery. Patients with accidentally left tumor remnants showed a similar prognosis compared with patients harboring only partially resectable tumors. Use of high-field iMRI was significantly associated with GTR. 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Additionally, only smaller single-center series dealing with the concept of intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging (iMRI) have been published. OBJECTIVE: To investigate determinants for patient outcome and progression-free-survival (PFS) after iMRI-guided surgery for LGGs in a multicenter retrospective study initiated by the German Study Group for Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging. METHODS: A retrospective consecutive assessment of patients treated for LGGs (World Health Organization grade II) with iMRI-guided resection at 6 neurosurgical centers was performed. Eloquent location, extent of resection, first-line adjuvant treatment, neurophysiological monitoring, awake brain surgery, intraoperative ultrasound, and field-strength of iMRI were analyzed, as well as progression-free survival (PFS), new permanent neurological deficits, and complications. Multivariate binary logistic and Cox regression models were calculated to evaluate determinants of PFS, gross total resection (GTR), and adjuvant treatment. RESULTS: A total of 288 patients met the inclusion criteria. On multivariate analysis, GTR significantly increased PFS (hazard ratio, 0.44; P &lt; .01), whereas “failed” GTR did not differ significantly from intended subtotal-resection. Combined radiochemotherapy as adjuvant therapy was a negative prognostic factor (hazard ratio: 2.84, P &lt; .01). Field strength of iMRI was not associated with PFS. In the binary logistic regression model, use of high-field iMRI (odds ratio: 0.51, P &lt; .01) was positively and eloquent location (odds ratio: 1.99, P &lt; .01) was negatively associated with GTR. GTR was not associated with increased rates of new permanent neurological deficits. CONCLUSION: GTR was an independent positive prognostic factor for PFS in LGG surgery. Patients with accidentally left tumor remnants showed a similar prognosis compared with patients harboring only partially resectable tumors. Use of high-field iMRI was significantly associated with GTR. However, the field strength of iMRI did not affect PFS.</abstract><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><doi>10.1227/NEU.0000000000001081</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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