Prediction of mortality rate in acute type A dissection: the German Registry for Acute Type A Aortic Dissection score

Abstract OBJECTIVES The goal was to develop a scoring system to predict the 30-day mortality rate for patients undergoing surgery for acute type A aortic dissection on the basis of the German Registry for Acute Type A Aortic Dissection (GERAADA) data set and to provide a Web-based application for st...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery 2020-10, Vol.58 (4), p.700-706
Hauptverfasser: Czerny, Martin, Siepe, Matthias, Beyersdorf, Friedhelm, Feisst, Manuel, Gabel, Michael, Pilz, Maximilian, Pöling, Jochen, Dohle, Daniel-Sebastian, Sarvanakis, Konstantinos, Luehr, Maximilian, Hagl, Christian, Rawa, Arif, Schneider, Wilke, Detter, Christian, Holubec, Tomas, Borger, Michael, Böning, Andreas, Rylski, Bartosz
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container_title European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery
container_volume 58
creator Czerny, Martin
Siepe, Matthias
Beyersdorf, Friedhelm
Feisst, Manuel
Gabel, Michael
Pilz, Maximilian
Pöling, Jochen
Dohle, Daniel-Sebastian
Sarvanakis, Konstantinos
Luehr, Maximilian
Hagl, Christian
Rawa, Arif
Schneider, Wilke
Detter, Christian
Holubec, Tomas
Borger, Michael
Böning, Andreas
Rylski, Bartosz
description Abstract OBJECTIVES The goal was to develop a scoring system to predict the 30-day mortality rate for patients undergoing surgery for acute type A aortic dissection on the basis of the German Registry for Acute Type A Aortic Dissection (GERAADA) data set and to provide a Web-based application for standard use. METHODS A total of 2537 patients enrolled in GERAADA who underwent surgery between 2006 and 2015 were analysed. Variable selection was performed using the R-package FAMoS. The robustness of the results was confirmed via the bootstrap procedure. The coefficients of the final model were used to calculate the risk score in a Web-based application. RESULTS Age [odds ratio (OR) 1.018, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.009–1.026; P 
doi_str_mv 10.1093/ejcts/ezaa156
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METHODS A total of 2537 patients enrolled in GERAADA who underwent surgery between 2006 and 2015 were analysed. Variable selection was performed using the R-package FAMoS. The robustness of the results was confirmed via the bootstrap procedure. The coefficients of the final model were used to calculate the risk score in a Web-based application. RESULTS Age [odds ratio (OR) 1.018, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.009–1.026; P &lt; 0.001; 5-year OR: 1.093], need for catecholamines at referral (OR 1.732, 95% CI 1.340–2.232; P &lt; 0.001), preoperative resuscitation (OR 3.051, 95% CI 2.099–4.441; P &lt; 0.001), need for intubation before surgery (OR 1.949, 95% CI 1.465–2.585; P &lt; 0.001), preoperative hemiparesis (OR 1.442, 95% CI 0.996–2.065; P = 0.049), coronary malperfusion (OR 1.870, 95% CI 1.386–2.509; P &lt; 0.001), visceral malperfusion (OR 1.748, 95% CI 1.198–2.530; P = 0.003), dissection extension to the descending aorta (OR 1.443, 95% CI 1.120–1.864; P = 0.005) and previous cardiac surgery (OR 1.772, 95% CI 1.048–2.903; P = 0.027) were independent predictors of the 30-day mortality rate. The Web application based on the final model can be found at https://www.dgthg.de/de/GERAADA_Score. CONCLUSIONS The GERAADA score is a simple, effective tool to predict the 30-day mortality rate for patients undergoing surgery for acute type A aortic dissection. We recommend the widespread use of this Web-based application for standard use.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1010-7940</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-734X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezaa156</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32492120</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>CARY: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Cardiac &amp; Cardiovascular Systems ; Cardiovascular System &amp; Cardiology ; Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine ; Respiratory System ; Science &amp; Technology ; Surgery</subject><ispartof>European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery, 2020-10, Vol.58 (4), p.700-706</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. All rights reserved. 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>96</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000581623500005</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c431t-dbc8ca991dec890fe0ed200da17e044ff8a0f1f9bc4dbf3a54657cf52b6a0da73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c431t-dbc8ca991dec890fe0ed200da17e044ff8a0f1f9bc4dbf3a54657cf52b6a0da73</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2975-2751 ; 0000-0002-9685-1613 ; 0000-0003-3305-9343 ; 0000-0003-2366-0880 ; 0000-0003-4766-9775 ; 0000-0003-1046-1364</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,1586,27933,27934,28257</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32492120$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Czerny, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siepe, Matthias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beyersdorf, Friedhelm</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feisst, Manuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gabel, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pilz, Maximilian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pöling, Jochen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dohle, Daniel-Sebastian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarvanakis, Konstantinos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luehr, Maximilian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hagl, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rawa, Arif</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schneider, Wilke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Detter, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holubec, Tomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borger, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Böning, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rylski, Bartosz</creatorcontrib><title>Prediction of mortality rate in acute type A dissection: the German Registry for Acute Type A Aortic Dissection score</title><title>European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery</title><addtitle>EUR J CARDIO-THORAC</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Cardiothorac Surg</addtitle><description>Abstract OBJECTIVES The goal was to develop a scoring system to predict the 30-day mortality rate for patients undergoing surgery for acute type A aortic dissection on the basis of the German Registry for Acute Type A Aortic Dissection (GERAADA) data set and to provide a Web-based application for standard use. METHODS A total of 2537 patients enrolled in GERAADA who underwent surgery between 2006 and 2015 were analysed. Variable selection was performed using the R-package FAMoS. The robustness of the results was confirmed via the bootstrap procedure. The coefficients of the final model were used to calculate the risk score in a Web-based application. RESULTS Age [odds ratio (OR) 1.018, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.009–1.026; P &lt; 0.001; 5-year OR: 1.093], need for catecholamines at referral (OR 1.732, 95% CI 1.340–2.232; P &lt; 0.001), preoperative resuscitation (OR 3.051, 95% CI 2.099–4.441; P &lt; 0.001), need for intubation before surgery (OR 1.949, 95% CI 1.465–2.585; P &lt; 0.001), preoperative hemiparesis (OR 1.442, 95% CI 0.996–2.065; P = 0.049), coronary malperfusion (OR 1.870, 95% CI 1.386–2.509; P &lt; 0.001), visceral malperfusion (OR 1.748, 95% CI 1.198–2.530; P = 0.003), dissection extension to the descending aorta (OR 1.443, 95% CI 1.120–1.864; P = 0.005) and previous cardiac surgery (OR 1.772, 95% CI 1.048–2.903; P = 0.027) were independent predictors of the 30-day mortality rate. The Web application based on the final model can be found at https://www.dgthg.de/de/GERAADA_Score. CONCLUSIONS The GERAADA score is a simple, effective tool to predict the 30-day mortality rate for patients undergoing surgery for acute type A aortic dissection. 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METHODS A total of 2537 patients enrolled in GERAADA who underwent surgery between 2006 and 2015 were analysed. Variable selection was performed using the R-package FAMoS. The robustness of the results was confirmed via the bootstrap procedure. The coefficients of the final model were used to calculate the risk score in a Web-based application. RESULTS Age [odds ratio (OR) 1.018, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.009–1.026; P &lt; 0.001; 5-year OR: 1.093], need for catecholamines at referral (OR 1.732, 95% CI 1.340–2.232; P &lt; 0.001), preoperative resuscitation (OR 3.051, 95% CI 2.099–4.441; P &lt; 0.001), need for intubation before surgery (OR 1.949, 95% CI 1.465–2.585; P &lt; 0.001), preoperative hemiparesis (OR 1.442, 95% CI 0.996–2.065; P = 0.049), coronary malperfusion (OR 1.870, 95% CI 1.386–2.509; P &lt; 0.001), visceral malperfusion (OR 1.748, 95% CI 1.198–2.530; P = 0.003), dissection extension to the descending aorta (OR 1.443, 95% CI 1.120–1.864; P = 0.005) and previous cardiac surgery (OR 1.772, 95% CI 1.048–2.903; P = 0.027) were independent predictors of the 30-day mortality rate. The Web application based on the final model can be found at https://www.dgthg.de/de/GERAADA_Score. CONCLUSIONS The GERAADA score is a simple, effective tool to predict the 30-day mortality rate for patients undergoing surgery for acute type A aortic dissection. We recommend the widespread use of this Web-based application for standard use.</abstract><cop>CARY</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>32492120</pmid><doi>10.1093/ejcts/ezaa156</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2975-2751</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9685-1613</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3305-9343</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2366-0880</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4766-9775</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1046-1364</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Cardiovascular System & Cardiology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Respiratory System
Science & Technology
Surgery
title Prediction of mortality rate in acute type A dissection: the German Registry for Acute Type A Aortic Dissection score
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