Did Nonviolent Resistance Fail in Kosovo?
Abstract A standard narrative is that nonviolence failed in Kosovo: the Milosevic regime was ended by a NATO bombing campaign. This essay exposes errors in this narrative. Kosovo’s nonviolent resistance successfully unified the masses against the regime with a distinctive innovation of building soli...
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Veröffentlicht in: | British journal of criminology 2018-01, Vol.58 (1), p.218-236 |
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creator | Marsavelski, Aleksandar Sheremeti, Furtuna Braithwaite, John |
description | Abstract
A standard narrative is that nonviolence failed in Kosovo: the Milosevic regime was ended by a NATO bombing campaign. This essay exposes errors in this narrative. Kosovo’s nonviolent resistance successfully unified the masses against the regime with a distinctive innovation of building solidarity by reducing violence. In particular, it reduced murders in blood feuds. Kosovo emerged from war with comparatively low violence for a post-conflict society burdened with organized crime. We contrast Kosovo with societies where more people were killed by criminal violence after peace agreements than in wartime. Reconciling blood feuds as part of Kosovo’s nonviolent campaign for freedom contributed to this accomplishment. Nonviolent resistance campaigns can be evaluated through a criminological lens whereby averting war is just one means to reducing death rates from intentional violence. |
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A standard narrative is that nonviolence failed in Kosovo: the Milosevic regime was ended by a NATO bombing campaign. This essay exposes errors in this narrative. Kosovo’s nonviolent resistance successfully unified the masses against the regime with a distinctive innovation of building solidarity by reducing violence. In particular, it reduced murders in blood feuds. Kosovo emerged from war with comparatively low violence for a post-conflict society burdened with organized crime. We contrast Kosovo with societies where more people were killed by criminal violence after peace agreements than in wartime. Reconciling blood feuds as part of Kosovo’s nonviolent campaign for freedom contributed to this accomplishment. Nonviolent resistance campaigns can be evaluated through a criminological lens whereby averting war is just one means to reducing death rates from intentional violence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-0955</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1464-3529</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/bjc/azx002</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>UK: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>HOMICIDE ; RECONCILIATION ; RESTORATIVE JUSTICE ; VIOLENCE ; WAR</subject><ispartof>British journal of criminology, 2018-01, Vol.58 (1), p.218-236</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Centre for Crime and Justice Studies (ISTD). All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-3a6b38e2cb6df7934fe72b847efc9d2d13a0b6133f328eb98144092582c301b13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-3a6b38e2cb6df7934fe72b847efc9d2d13a0b6133f328eb98144092582c301b13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1579,27905,27906</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Marsavelski, Aleksandar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sheremeti, Furtuna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Braithwaite, John</creatorcontrib><title>Did Nonviolent Resistance Fail in Kosovo?</title><title>British journal of criminology</title><description>Abstract
A standard narrative is that nonviolence failed in Kosovo: the Milosevic regime was ended by a NATO bombing campaign. This essay exposes errors in this narrative. Kosovo’s nonviolent resistance successfully unified the masses against the regime with a distinctive innovation of building solidarity by reducing violence. In particular, it reduced murders in blood feuds. Kosovo emerged from war with comparatively low violence for a post-conflict society burdened with organized crime. We contrast Kosovo with societies where more people were killed by criminal violence after peace agreements than in wartime. Reconciling blood feuds as part of Kosovo’s nonviolent campaign for freedom contributed to this accomplishment. Nonviolent resistance campaigns can be evaluated through a criminological lens whereby averting war is just one means to reducing death rates from intentional violence.</description><subject>HOMICIDE</subject><subject>RECONCILIATION</subject><subject>RESTORATIVE JUSTICE</subject><subject>VIOLENCE</subject><subject>WAR</subject><issn>0007-0955</issn><issn>1464-3529</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqVj01LAzEQhoMoWKsXf8FePCisTTLZj5xEq1WxKIieQ5JN2pR2s2zSov56t66eBMHTMMMzD--L0DHB5wRzGKmFHsmPN4zpDhoQlrMUMsp30QBjXKSYZ9k-Oghh0a05Z2SATq9dlTz6euP80tQxeTbBhShrbZKJdMvE1cmDD37jLw7RnpXLYI6-5xC9Tm5exnfp9On2fnw5TTUripiCzBWUhmqVV7bgwKwpqCpZYazmFa0ISKxyAmCBlkbxkjCGOc1KqgETRWCIznqvbn0IrbGiad1Ktu-CYLEtKbqSoi_ZwVc93K5cFHLmQhNFMLLVc-Fq67_Ovp2JyrvtPwDJfzCKSYmhizhEk9-SeYxNEJWM8j-ik17k181fqT8Bh3CBWQ</recordid><startdate>20180101</startdate><enddate>20180101</enddate><creator>Marsavelski, Aleksandar</creator><creator>Sheremeti, Furtuna</creator><creator>Braithwaite, John</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>Oxford Uniiversity Press</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180101</creationdate><title>Did Nonviolent Resistance Fail in Kosovo?</title><author>Marsavelski, Aleksandar ; Sheremeti, Furtuna ; Braithwaite, John</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-3a6b38e2cb6df7934fe72b847efc9d2d13a0b6133f328eb98144092582c301b13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>HOMICIDE</topic><topic>RECONCILIATION</topic><topic>RESTORATIVE JUSTICE</topic><topic>VIOLENCE</topic><topic>WAR</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Marsavelski, Aleksandar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sheremeti, Furtuna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Braithwaite, John</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>British journal of criminology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Marsavelski, Aleksandar</au><au>Sheremeti, Furtuna</au><au>Braithwaite, John</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Did Nonviolent Resistance Fail in Kosovo?</atitle><jtitle>British journal of criminology</jtitle><date>2018-01-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>218</spage><epage>236</epage><pages>218-236</pages><issn>0007-0955</issn><eissn>1464-3529</eissn><abstract>Abstract
A standard narrative is that nonviolence failed in Kosovo: the Milosevic regime was ended by a NATO bombing campaign. This essay exposes errors in this narrative. Kosovo’s nonviolent resistance successfully unified the masses against the regime with a distinctive innovation of building solidarity by reducing violence. In particular, it reduced murders in blood feuds. Kosovo emerged from war with comparatively low violence for a post-conflict society burdened with organized crime. We contrast Kosovo with societies where more people were killed by criminal violence after peace agreements than in wartime. Reconciling blood feuds as part of Kosovo’s nonviolent campaign for freedom contributed to this accomplishment. Nonviolent resistance campaigns can be evaluated through a criminological lens whereby averting war is just one means to reducing death rates from intentional violence.</abstract><cop>UK</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><doi>10.1093/bjc/azx002</doi><tpages>19</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | HOMICIDE RECONCILIATION RESTORATIVE JUSTICE VIOLENCE WAR |
title | Did Nonviolent Resistance Fail in Kosovo? |
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