Unemployment and crime: Experimental evidence of the causal effects of intensified ALMPs on crime rates among unemployed individuals
Abstract Previous studies investigate whether levels of welfare benefits reduce crime among the unemployed. The current paper expands this literature by testing whether the intensity of other welfare programs aimed at the unemployed affects their criminal activity. For this purpose, the study uses e...
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Veröffentlicht in: | British journal of criminology 2021-09, Vol.61 (5), p.1316-1333 |
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description | Abstract
Previous studies investigate whether levels of welfare benefits reduce crime among the unemployed. The current paper expands this literature by testing whether the intensity of other welfare programs aimed at the unemployed affects their criminal activity. For this purpose, the study uses evidence from a Danish social experiment that randomly assigned active labour market programs (ALMPs) of different intensity to newly unemployed individuals (N = 4.710, 41.7 per cent women). Using a negative binomial model, I find that the experiment significantly reduced the number of criminal convictions from 61 in the control group to 43 among the treated. While this 40 per cent decrease reflects a numerically small effect, the results still indicate that the intensity of ALMPs affects criminal behaviour among the unemployed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/bjc/azab002 |
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Previous studies investigate whether levels of welfare benefits reduce crime among the unemployed. The current paper expands this literature by testing whether the intensity of other welfare programs aimed at the unemployed affects their criminal activity. For this purpose, the study uses evidence from a Danish social experiment that randomly assigned active labour market programs (ALMPs) of different intensity to newly unemployed individuals (N = 4.710, 41.7 per cent women). Using a negative binomial model, I find that the experiment significantly reduced the number of criminal convictions from 61 in the control group to 43 among the treated. While this 40 per cent decrease reflects a numerically small effect, the results still indicate that the intensity of ALMPs affects criminal behaviour among the unemployed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-0955</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1464-3529</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/bjc/azab002</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>UK: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Criminology ; Emigration and immigration ; IMMIGRATION ; Imprisonment ; Labor market ; LABOUR MARKET ; Public welfare ; UNEMPLOYMENT ; Unemployment and crime</subject><ispartof>British journal of criminology, 2021-09, Vol.61 (5), p.1316-1333</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Centre for Crime and Justice Studies (ISTD). All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-ca2d8dd990ff247f331f77cdd6311bb19a9e29570254ed62f9c11eef7d10d5ec3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-ca2d8dd990ff247f331f77cdd6311bb19a9e29570254ed62f9c11eef7d10d5ec3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1584,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Andersen, Signe Hald</creatorcontrib><title>Unemployment and crime: Experimental evidence of the causal effects of intensified ALMPs on crime rates among unemployed individuals</title><title>British journal of criminology</title><description>Abstract
Previous studies investigate whether levels of welfare benefits reduce crime among the unemployed. The current paper expands this literature by testing whether the intensity of other welfare programs aimed at the unemployed affects their criminal activity. For this purpose, the study uses evidence from a Danish social experiment that randomly assigned active labour market programs (ALMPs) of different intensity to newly unemployed individuals (N = 4.710, 41.7 per cent women). Using a negative binomial model, I find that the experiment significantly reduced the number of criminal convictions from 61 in the control group to 43 among the treated. While this 40 per cent decrease reflects a numerically small effect, the results still indicate that the intensity of ALMPs affects criminal behaviour among the unemployed.</description><subject>Criminology</subject><subject>Emigration and immigration</subject><subject>IMMIGRATION</subject><subject>Imprisonment</subject><subject>Labor market</subject><subject>LABOUR MARKET</subject><subject>Public welfare</subject><subject>UNEMPLOYMENT</subject><subject>Unemployment and crime</subject><issn>0007-0955</issn><issn>1464-3529</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqVkE1LAzEQhoMoWKsn_0BOXmRtPvbDeBNRK1T0YM8hTSZtpJtdNqlYz_5ws249CYKnSd55eWbmReiUkgtKBJ8sXvVEfagFIWwPjWhe5hkvmNhHI0JIlRFRFIfoKITX9C1FTkfoc-6hbtfNtgYfsfIG687VcIVv31voXz6qNYY3Z8BrwI3FcQVYq03oZWtBx9CrzkfwwVkHBl_PHp-T6AcU7lSEgFXd-CXe7KYll_PGJexGrcMxOrCpwMmujtH87vblZprNnu4fbq5nmebiMmZaMXNpjBDEWpZXlnNqq0obU3JKFwsqlAAmioqwIgdTMis0pQC2MpSYAjQfo_OBq7smhA6sbNOGqttKSmQfoEwByl2AyT0b3F3tolRLF9ooVzG2QRoVlXTeNt-tpltK07geklYqf6yMsMSknBScsyrhpr9xAVSnV_9HnQ2oZtP-ecIXbPGoPA</recordid><startdate>20210901</startdate><enddate>20210901</enddate><creator>Andersen, Signe Hald</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>Oxford Uniiversity Press</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210901</creationdate><title>Unemployment and crime: Experimental evidence of the causal effects of intensified ALMPs on crime rates among unemployed individuals</title><author>Andersen, Signe Hald</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-ca2d8dd990ff247f331f77cdd6311bb19a9e29570254ed62f9c11eef7d10d5ec3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Criminology</topic><topic>Emigration and immigration</topic><topic>IMMIGRATION</topic><topic>Imprisonment</topic><topic>Labor market</topic><topic>LABOUR MARKET</topic><topic>Public welfare</topic><topic>UNEMPLOYMENT</topic><topic>Unemployment and crime</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Andersen, Signe Hald</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>British journal of criminology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Andersen, Signe Hald</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Unemployment and crime: Experimental evidence of the causal effects of intensified ALMPs on crime rates among unemployed individuals</atitle><jtitle>British journal of criminology</jtitle><date>2021-09-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>61</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1316</spage><epage>1333</epage><pages>1316-1333</pages><issn>0007-0955</issn><eissn>1464-3529</eissn><abstract>Abstract
Previous studies investigate whether levels of welfare benefits reduce crime among the unemployed. The current paper expands this literature by testing whether the intensity of other welfare programs aimed at the unemployed affects their criminal activity. For this purpose, the study uses evidence from a Danish social experiment that randomly assigned active labour market programs (ALMPs) of different intensity to newly unemployed individuals (N = 4.710, 41.7 per cent women). Using a negative binomial model, I find that the experiment significantly reduced the number of criminal convictions from 61 in the control group to 43 among the treated. While this 40 per cent decrease reflects a numerically small effect, the results still indicate that the intensity of ALMPs affects criminal behaviour among the unemployed.</abstract><cop>UK</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><doi>10.1093/bjc/azab002</doi><tpages>18</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current) |
subjects | Criminology Emigration and immigration IMMIGRATION Imprisonment Labor market LABOUR MARKET Public welfare UNEMPLOYMENT Unemployment and crime |
title | Unemployment and crime: Experimental evidence of the causal effects of intensified ALMPs on crime rates among unemployed individuals |
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