Deep-sea oil plume enriches psychrophilic oil-degrading bacteria

The biological effects and expected fate of the vast amount of oil in the Gulf of Mexico from the Deepwater Horizon blowout are unknown owing to the depth and magnitude of this event. Here, we report that the dispersed hydrocarbon plume stimulated deep-sea indigenous {gamma}-Proteobacteria that are...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2010-09, Vol.330 (6001)
Hauptverfasser: Hazen, T.C., Dubinsky, E.A., DeSantis, T.Z., Andersen, G.L., Piceno, Y.M., Singh, N., Jansson, J.K., Probst, A., Borglin, S.E., Fortney, J.L., Stringfellow, W.T., Bill, M., Conrad, M.S., Tom, L.M., Chavarria, K.L., Alusi, T.R., Lamendella, R., Joyner, D.C., Spier, C., Auer, M., Zemla, M.L., Chakraborty, R., Sonnenthal, E.L., D'haeseleer, P., Holman, H.-Y. N., Osman, S., Lu, Z., Van Nostrand, J.D., Deng, Y., Zhou, J., Mason, O.U.
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container_end_page
container_issue 6001
container_start_page
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 330
creator Hazen, T.C.
Dubinsky, E.A.
DeSantis, T.Z.
Andersen, G.L.
Piceno, Y.M.
Singh, N.
Jansson, J.K.
Probst, A.
Borglin, S.E.
Fortney, J.L.
Stringfellow, W.T.
Bill, M.
Conrad, M.S.
Tom, L.M.
Chavarria, K.L.
Alusi, T.R.
Lamendella, R.
Joyner, D.C.
Spier, C.
Auer, M.
Zemla, M.L.
Chakraborty, R.
Sonnenthal, E.L.
D'haeseleer, P.
Holman, H.-Y. N.
Osman, S.
Lu, Z.
Van Nostrand, J.D.
Deng, Y.
Zhou, J.
Mason, O.U.
description The biological effects and expected fate of the vast amount of oil in the Gulf of Mexico from the Deepwater Horizon blowout are unknown owing to the depth and magnitude of this event. Here, we report that the dispersed hydrocarbon plume stimulated deep-sea indigenous {gamma}-Proteobacteria that are closely related to known petroleum degraders. Hydrocarbon-degrading genes coincided with the concentration of various oil contaminants. Changes in hydrocarbon composition with distance from the source and incubation experiments with environmental isolates demonstrated faster-than-expected hydrocarbon biodegradation rates at 5 C. Based on these results, the potential exists for intrinsic bioremediation of the oil plume in the deep-water column without substantial oxygen drawdown.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1195979
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subjects 54
58
BACTERIA
BIODEGRADATION
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
BIOREMEDIATION
BLOWOUTS
DRAWDOWN
GENES
GULF OF MEXICO
HYDROCARBONS
INCUBATION
OXYGEN
PETROLEUM
PLUMES
title Deep-sea oil plume enriches psychrophilic oil-degrading bacteria
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