Spectroscopic Study of Tetradecyltrimethylammonium Bromide Pt−C14TAB Nanoparticles: Structure and Stability

The vibrational spectra of platinum nanoparticles (12 nm) capped with tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide, C14TAB, were investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. We have shown that the thermal decay of Pt−C14TAB nanoparticles in N2, H2, and O2 atmospheres leads to the release o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir 2009-06, Vol.25 (12), p.6665-6671
Hauptverfasser: Borodko, Yuri, Jones, Louis, Lee, Hyunjoo, Frei, Heinz, Somorjai, Gabor
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container_issue 12
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creator Borodko, Yuri
Jones, Louis
Lee, Hyunjoo
Frei, Heinz
Somorjai, Gabor
description The vibrational spectra of platinum nanoparticles (12 nm) capped with tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide, C14TAB, were investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. We have shown that the thermal decay of Pt−C14TAB nanoparticles in N2, H2, and O2 atmospheres leads to the release of the hydrocarbon chain of the surfactant and the formation of a strongly bonded layer of ammonium cations on the platinum surface. The platinum atoms accessible to CO chemisorption were not reducible by hydrogen in the temperature range from 30 to 200 °C. A FTIR spectrum of C14TAB adsorbed on Pt nanoparticles was dramatically perturbed as compared with pure C14TAB. New intense and broad bands centered at 1450 cm−1 and 760 cm−1 are making their appearance in Pt−C14TAB. It may be speculated that new bands are the result of coupling between conducting electrons of Pt and molecular vibrations of adsorbed C14TAB, and as a consequence, specific vibrational modes of ammonium cation are transformed into electron-vibrational modes.
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subjects 37
ATOMS
BROMIDES
CATIONS
CHAINS
Chemistry
Colloidal state and disperse state
Colloids: Surfactants and Self-Assembly, Dispersions, Emulsions, Foams
DECAY
ELECTRONS
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
HYDROCARBONS
HYDROGEN
Metal Nanoparticles
Microscopy, Electron
Molecular Structure
Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. Electrokinetic phenomena
PLATINUM
SPECTRA
SPECTROSCOPY
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
STABILITY
Surface physical chemistry
SURFACTANTS
Temperature
Trimethyl Ammonium Compounds - chemistry
title Spectroscopic Study of Tetradecyltrimethylammonium Bromide Pt−C14TAB Nanoparticles: Structure and Stability
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