The Box H/ACA snoRNP Assembly Factor Shq1p is a Chaperone Protein Homologous to Hsp90 Cochaperones that Binds to the Cbf5p Enzyme

Box H/ACA small nucleolar (sno) ribonucleoproteins (RNPs) are responsible for the formation of pseudouridine in a variety of RNAs and are essential for ribosome biogenesis, modification of spliceosomal RNAs, and telomerase stability. A mature snoRNP has been reconstituted in vitro and is composed of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular biology 2009-07, Vol.390 (2), p.231-244
Hauptverfasser: Godin, Katherine S., Walbott, Hélène, Leulliot, Nicolas, van Tilbeurgh, Herman, Varani, Gabriele
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 231
container_title Journal of molecular biology
container_volume 390
creator Godin, Katherine S.
Walbott, Hélène
Leulliot, Nicolas
van Tilbeurgh, Herman
Varani, Gabriele
description Box H/ACA small nucleolar (sno) ribonucleoproteins (RNPs) are responsible for the formation of pseudouridine in a variety of RNAs and are essential for ribosome biogenesis, modification of spliceosomal RNAs, and telomerase stability. A mature snoRNP has been reconstituted in vitro and is composed of a single RNA and four proteins. However, snoRNP biogenesis in vivo requires multiple factors to coordinate a complex and poorly understood assembly and maturation process. Among the factors required for snoRNP biogenesis in yeast is Shq1p, an essential protein necessary for stable expression of box H/ACA snoRNAs. We have found that Shq1p consists of two independent domains that contain casein kinase 1 phosphorylation sites. We also demonstrate that Shq1p binds the pseudourydilating enzyme Cbf5p through the C-terminal domain, in synergy with the N-terminal domain. The NMR solution structure of the N-terminal domain has striking homology to the ‘Chord and Sgt1’ domain of known Hsp90 cochaperones, yet Shq1p does not interact with the yeast Hsp90 homologue in vitro. Surprisingly, Shq1p has stand-alone chaperone activity in vitro. This activity is harbored by the C-terminal domain, but it is increased by the presence of the N-terminal domain. These results provide the first evidence of a specific biochemical activity for Shq1p and a direct link to the H/ACA snoRNP.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jmb.2009.04.076
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
BIOCHEMISTRY
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Biophysics
CASEIN
chaperone
CS domain
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory
ENZYMES
H/ACA snoRNP biogenesis
Hydro-Lyases - metabolism
IN VITRO
IN VIVO
Life Sciences
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - metabolism
Models, Molecular
MODIFICATIONS
Molecular biology
Molecular Chaperones - metabolism
Molecular Networks
Molecular Sequence Data
Nuclear Proteins - chemistry
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
PHOSPHORYLATION
PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES
Protein Binding
Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
Protein Interaction Mapping
Protein Structure, Tertiary
PROTEINS
Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear - metabolism
RIBOSOMES
RNA
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - chemistry
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - enzymology
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - chemistry
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - metabolism
Sequence Alignment
Shq1
STABILITY
Structural Biology
YEASTS
title The Box H/ACA snoRNP Assembly Factor Shq1p is a Chaperone Protein Homologous to Hsp90 Cochaperones that Binds to the Cbf5p Enzyme
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