Open-Cage Fullerene-like Graphitic Carbons as Catalysts for Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Isobutane

We report herein a facile synthesis of fullerene-like cages, which can be opened and closed through simple thermal treatments. A glassy carbon with enclosed fullerene-like cages of 2−3 nm was synthesized through a soft-template approach that created open mesopores of 7 nm. The open mesopores provide...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2009-06, Vol.131 (22), p.7735-7741
Hauptverfasser: Liang, Chengdu, Xie, Hong, Schwartz, Viviane, Howe, Jane, Dai, Sheng, Overbury, Steven H
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container_end_page 7741
container_issue 22
container_start_page 7735
container_title Journal of the American Chemical Society
container_volume 131
creator Liang, Chengdu
Xie, Hong
Schwartz, Viviane
Howe, Jane
Dai, Sheng
Overbury, Steven H
description We report herein a facile synthesis of fullerene-like cages, which can be opened and closed through simple thermal treatments. A glassy carbon with enclosed fullerene-like cages of 2−3 nm was synthesized through a soft-template approach that created open mesopores of 7 nm. The open mesopores provided access to the fullerene-like cages, which were opened and closed through heat treatments in air and inert gas at various temperatures. Catalytic measurements showed that the open cages displayed strikingly higher activity for the oxidative dehydrogenation of isobutane in comparison to the closed ones. We anticipate that this synthesis approach could unravel an avenue for pursuing fundamental understanding of the unique catalytic properties of graphitic carbon nanostructures.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ja900888p
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subjects 2-METHYLPROPANE
AIR
CARBON
CATALYSTS
DEHYDROGENATION
HEAT TREATMENTS
INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
NANOSTRUCTURES
SYNTHESIS
title Open-Cage Fullerene-like Graphitic Carbons as Catalysts for Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Isobutane
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