Muonium in sub- and supercritical water

Muonium has been studied in muon-irradiated water over a wide range of conditions, from standard temperature and pressure (STP) up to 350 bar and up to 420{sup o}C, corresponding to water densities from 1.0 down to 0.1 g cm{sup -3}. This is the first report of muonium in supercritical water. Muonium...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 1999, Vol.1 (21), p.4999-5004
Hauptverfasser: PERCIVAL, P. W, BRODOVITCH, J.-C, GHANDI, K, ADDISON-JONES, B, SCHÜTH, J, BARTELS, D. M
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container_end_page 5004
container_issue 21
container_start_page 4999
container_title Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
container_volume 1
creator PERCIVAL, P. W
BRODOVITCH, J.-C
GHANDI, K
ADDISON-JONES, B
SCHÜTH, J
BARTELS, D. M
description Muonium has been studied in muon-irradiated water over a wide range of conditions, from standard temperature and pressure (STP) up to 350 bar and up to 420{sup o}C, corresponding to water densities from 1.0 down to 0.1 g cm{sup -3}. This is the first report of muonium in supercritical water. Muonium was unambiguously identified from its spin precession frequencies in small transverse magnetic fields. The hyperfine constant was determined and found to be similar to the published values for muonium in water at STP and in vacuum. Muonium was found to be long-lived over the whole range of conditions studied. The fraction of muons which form muonium was found to vary markedly over the density range studied. Correlation of the muonium fraction with the ionic product of water suggests a common cause, such as the rate of proton transfer between molecules involved in the radiolysis of water and the formation of MuOH, which competes with muonium formation.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/a906925i
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Muonium was found to be long-lived over the whole range of conditions studied. The fraction of muons which form muonium was found to vary markedly over the density range studied. Correlation of the muonium fraction with the ionic product of water suggests a common cause, such as the rate of proton transfer between molecules involved in the radiolysis of water and the formation of MuOH, which competes with muonium formation.</abstract><cop>Cambridge</cop><pub>Royal Society of Chemistry</pub><doi>10.1039/a906925i</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 1999, Vol.1 (21), p.4999-5004
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source Royal Society of Chemistry Journals Archive (1841-2007); Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
Chemistry
CORRELATIONS
DENSITY
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Interactions with other particles (positron, muon, ...). Positronium chemistry
MAGNETIC FIELDS
MOLECULES
MUONIUM
MUONS
Physical chemistry of induced reactions (with radiations, particles and ultrasonics)
PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS
PRECESSION
PROTONS
RADICALS
RADIOLYSIS
RANGE
SPIN
SUPERCRITICAL STATE
WATER
title Muonium in sub- and supercritical water
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