Small pd clusters, up to the tetramer at least, are highly mobile on the MgO(100) surface

Density functional theory calculations predict that small clusters of Pd atoms, containing up to at least four atoms, are highly mobile on the MgO(100) surface with the tetramer having the largest diffusion rate at room temperature--larger than the monomer. Surface vacancies are found, however, to b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2005-09, Vol.95 (14), p.146103.1-146103.4, Article 146103
Hauptverfasser: LIJUN XU, HENKELMAN, Graeme, CAMPBELL, Charles T, JONSSON, Hannes
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container_end_page 146103.4
container_issue 14
container_start_page 146103.1
container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 95
creator LIJUN XU
HENKELMAN, Graeme
CAMPBELL, Charles T
JONSSON, Hannes
description Density functional theory calculations predict that small clusters of Pd atoms, containing up to at least four atoms, are highly mobile on the MgO(100) surface with the tetramer having the largest diffusion rate at room temperature--larger than the monomer. Surface vacancies are found, however, to bind the larger clusters strongly enough to trap them. These are important considerations when analyzing the growth and sintering of metal islands on oxide surfaces, in particular, the role of point defects.
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source American Physical Society Journals
subjects ATOMIC CLUSTERS
Composition
defects and impurities
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
DENSITY FUNCTIONAL METHOD
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory
Exact sciences and technology
MAGNESIUM OXIDES
MASS TRANSFER
MATERIALS SCIENCE
PALLADIUM
Physics
POINT DEFECTS
SINTERING
Solid surfaces and solid-solid interfaces
SORPTIVE PROPERTIES
Surfaces and interfaces
thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties)
VACANCIES
title Small pd clusters, up to the tetramer at least, are highly mobile on the MgO(100) surface
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