Transfer of cadmium from a sandy acidic soil to man: A population study
This population study included 230 subjects (age range 20–83 years) who consumed vegetables grown in kitchen gardens on a sandy acidic soil (mean pH ∼6.3). The study investigated the association between the Cd (cadmium) levels in blood and urine and the Cd concentration in the soil (range 0.2–44 ppm...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental research 1992-06, Vol.58 (1), p.25-34 |
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| creator | Staessen, Jan A. Vyncke, Guido Lauwerys, Robert R. Roels, Harry A. Celis, Hilde G. Claeys, Françoise Dondeyne, Francis Fagard, Robert H. Ide, Geert Lijnen, Paul J. Rondia, Désiré Sartor, Francis Thijs, Lutgarde B. Amery, Antoon K. |
| description | This population study included 230 subjects (age range 20–83 years) who consumed vegetables grown in kitchen gardens on a sandy acidic soil (mean pH ∼6.3). The study investigated the association between the Cd (cadmium) levels in blood and urine and the Cd concentration in the soil (range 0.2–44 ppm). Seventy-six subjects were current smokers and 122 participants lived in a district with known Cd pollution. Urinary Cd in the 230 subjects averaged 8.7 nmole/24 hr, (range 1.3 to 47 nmole/24 hr) after age adjustment positively correlated with the Cd level in the soil; a twofold increase of the Cd concentration in the soil was accompanied by a 7% rise in urinary Cd in men (
R
2 = 0.05;
P = 0.04) and by a 4% rise in women (
R
2 = 0.02;
P = 0.05). Blood Cd averaged 11.5 nmole/liter (range 1.8–41 nmole/liter) and was negatively associated with the Cd level in the soil. After adjustment for significant covariates (smoking and serum γ-glutamyl transpeptidase in both sexes, and age and serum ferritin in women), a twofold increase in the Cd concentration in the soil was accompanied by a 6% decrease in blood Cd in men (
R
2 = 0.03;
P = 0.09) and by a 10% decrease in women (
R
2 = 0.06;
P < 0.01). In conclusion, in a rural population, consuming vegetables grown on a sandy acidic soil, 2 to 4% of the variance of urinary Cd was directly related to the Cd level in the soil. The negative correlation with blood Cd, a measure of more recent exposure, was biased by the implementation of preventive measures in the polluted district. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0013-9351(05)80202-6 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_osti_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_osti_scitechconnect_7262609</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S0013935105802026</els_id><sourcerecordid>16287453</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c447t-99c14dcd47c641b287639b65c96a693a59c63cf1d4e018b9ed9ad2867e3ef4c73</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkEtr3DAQgEVpSTdpf0JAlFKSg1PJetjKJYSQRyGQQ9Oz0I7GVMW2NpId2H9fbbwkx5yGYb55fYQcc3bGGdc_fzPGRWWE4idMnbasZnWlP5AVZ0ZXzCjxkaxekc_kMOd_JeVKsANywIVijRYrcvuY3Jg7TDR2FJwfwjzQLsWBOprd6LfUQfABaI6hp1OkgxvP6SXdxM3cuynEkeZp9tsv5FPn-oxf9_GI_Lm5fry6q-4fbn9dXd5XIGUzVcYAlx68bEBLvq7bcoRZawVGO22EUwa0gI57iYy3a4PeOF-3ukGBnYRGHJFvy9yYp2AzhAnhL8RxRJhsU-taM1OgHwu0SfFpxjzZIWTAvncjxjlbrstiqUQB1QJCijkn7OwmhcGlreXM7izbF8t2p9AyZV8sW136jvcL5vWA_q1r0Vrq3_d1l8H1XXEMIb9iSshWcVmwiwXDYuw5YNo9hCOgD2n3j4_hnUP-A-GDlu8</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>16287453</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Transfer of cadmium from a sandy acidic soil to man: A population study</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals</source><creator>Staessen, Jan A. ; Vyncke, Guido ; Lauwerys, Robert R. ; Roels, Harry A. ; Celis, Hilde G. ; Claeys, Françoise ; Dondeyne, Francis ; Fagard, Robert H. ; Ide, Geert ; Lijnen, Paul J. ; Rondia, Désiré ; Sartor, Francis ; Thijs, Lutgarde B. ; Amery, Antoon K.</creator><creatorcontrib>Staessen, Jan A. ; Vyncke, Guido ; Lauwerys, Robert R. ; Roels, Harry A. ; Celis, Hilde G. ; Claeys, Françoise ; Dondeyne, Francis ; Fagard, Robert H. ; Ide, Geert ; Lijnen, Paul J. ; Rondia, Désiré ; Sartor, Francis ; Thijs, Lutgarde B. ; Amery, Antoon K.</creatorcontrib><description>This population study included 230 subjects (age range 20–83 years) who consumed vegetables grown in kitchen gardens on a sandy acidic soil (mean pH ∼6.3). The study investigated the association between the Cd (cadmium) levels in blood and urine and the Cd concentration in the soil (range 0.2–44 ppm). Seventy-six subjects were current smokers and 122 participants lived in a district with known Cd pollution. Urinary Cd in the 230 subjects averaged 8.7 nmole/24 hr, (range 1.3 to 47 nmole/24 hr) after age adjustment positively correlated with the Cd level in the soil; a twofold increase of the Cd concentration in the soil was accompanied by a 7% rise in urinary Cd in men (
R
2 = 0.05;
P = 0.04) and by a 4% rise in women (
R
2 = 0.02;
P = 0.05). Blood Cd averaged 11.5 nmole/liter (range 1.8–41 nmole/liter) and was negatively associated with the Cd level in the soil. After adjustment for significant covariates (smoking and serum γ-glutamyl transpeptidase in both sexes, and age and serum ferritin in women), a twofold increase in the Cd concentration in the soil was accompanied by a 6% decrease in blood Cd in men (
R
2 = 0.03;
P = 0.09) and by a 10% decrease in women (
R
2 = 0.06;
P < 0.01). In conclusion, in a rural population, consuming vegetables grown on a sandy acidic soil, 2 to 4% of the variance of urinary Cd was directly related to the Cd level in the soil. The negative correlation with blood Cd, a measure of more recent exposure, was biased by the implementation of preventive measures in the polluted district.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0013-9351</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-0953</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0013-9351(05)80202-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1350763</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ENVRAL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>540220 - Environment, Terrestrial- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-) ; 560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology ; Adult ; AEROSOLS ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; ANIMALS ; Biological and medical sciences ; BIOLOGICAL AVAILABILITY ; BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS ; BIOLOGICAL WASTES ; BLOOD ; BODY FLUIDS ; CADMIUM ; Cadmium - analysis ; Cadmium - pharmacokinetics ; COLLOIDS ; COMPLEXES ; CONTAMINATION ; CORRELATIONS ; DIET ; DISPERSIONS ; ELEMENTS ; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE PATHWAY ; Environmental pollutants toxicology ; ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES ; Female ; FERRITIN ; FOOD ; gamma-Glutamyltransferase - blood ; General aspects ; HAZARDS ; HEALTH HAZARDS ; Humans ; IRON COMPLEXES ; Male ; MAMMALS ; MAN ; MATERIALS ; Medical sciences ; METALLOPROTEINS ; METALS ; Middle Aged ; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ; PH VALUE ; PLANTS ; POLLUTION SOURCES ; PRIMATES ; PROTEINS ; RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT ; Regression Analysis ; RESIDUES ; RURAL AREAS ; Rural Population ; SMOKES ; Soil Pollutants - analysis ; SOILS ; SOLS ; TOBACCO SMOKES ; Toxicology ; TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPLEXES ; URINE ; VEGETABLES ; VERTEBRATES ; WASTES</subject><ispartof>Environmental research, 1992-06, Vol.58 (1), p.25-34</ispartof><rights>1992 Academic Press, Inc. All rights reserved</rights><rights>1992 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c447t-99c14dcd47c641b287639b65c96a693a59c63cf1d4e018b9ed9ad2867e3ef4c73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c447t-99c14dcd47c641b287639b65c96a693a59c63cf1d4e018b9ed9ad2867e3ef4c73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013935105802026$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=5348514$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1350763$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/7262609$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Staessen, Jan A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vyncke, Guido</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lauwerys, Robert R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roels, Harry A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Celis, Hilde G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Claeys, Françoise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dondeyne, Francis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fagard, Robert H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ide, Geert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lijnen, Paul J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rondia, Désiré</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sartor, Francis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thijs, Lutgarde B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amery, Antoon K.</creatorcontrib><title>Transfer of cadmium from a sandy acidic soil to man: A population study</title><title>Environmental research</title><addtitle>Environ Res</addtitle><description>This population study included 230 subjects (age range 20–83 years) who consumed vegetables grown in kitchen gardens on a sandy acidic soil (mean pH ∼6.3). The study investigated the association between the Cd (cadmium) levels in blood and urine and the Cd concentration in the soil (range 0.2–44 ppm). Seventy-six subjects were current smokers and 122 participants lived in a district with known Cd pollution. Urinary Cd in the 230 subjects averaged 8.7 nmole/24 hr, (range 1.3 to 47 nmole/24 hr) after age adjustment positively correlated with the Cd level in the soil; a twofold increase of the Cd concentration in the soil was accompanied by a 7% rise in urinary Cd in men (
R
2 = 0.05;
P = 0.04) and by a 4% rise in women (
R
2 = 0.02;
P = 0.05). Blood Cd averaged 11.5 nmole/liter (range 1.8–41 nmole/liter) and was negatively associated with the Cd level in the soil. After adjustment for significant covariates (smoking and serum γ-glutamyl transpeptidase in both sexes, and age and serum ferritin in women), a twofold increase in the Cd concentration in the soil was accompanied by a 6% decrease in blood Cd in men (
R
2 = 0.03;
P = 0.09) and by a 10% decrease in women (
R
2 = 0.06;
P < 0.01). In conclusion, in a rural population, consuming vegetables grown on a sandy acidic soil, 2 to 4% of the variance of urinary Cd was directly related to the Cd level in the soil. The negative correlation with blood Cd, a measure of more recent exposure, was biased by the implementation of preventive measures in the polluted district.</description><subject>540220 - Environment, Terrestrial- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-)</subject><subject>560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>AEROSOLS</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>ANIMALS</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL AVAILABILITY</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL WASTES</subject><subject>BLOOD</subject><subject>BODY FLUIDS</subject><subject>CADMIUM</subject><subject>Cadmium - analysis</subject><subject>Cadmium - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>COLLOIDS</subject><subject>COMPLEXES</subject><subject>CONTAMINATION</subject><subject>CORRELATIONS</subject><subject>DIET</subject><subject>DISPERSIONS</subject><subject>ELEMENTS</subject><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE</subject><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE PATHWAY</subject><subject>Environmental pollutants toxicology</subject><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>FERRITIN</subject><subject>FOOD</subject><subject>gamma-Glutamyltransferase - blood</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>HAZARDS</subject><subject>HEALTH HAZARDS</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>IRON COMPLEXES</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>MAMMALS</subject><subject>MAN</subject><subject>MATERIALS</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>METALLOPROTEINS</subject><subject>METALS</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>PH VALUE</subject><subject>PLANTS</subject><subject>POLLUTION SOURCES</subject><subject>PRIMATES</subject><subject>PROTEINS</subject><subject>RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>RESIDUES</subject><subject>RURAL AREAS</subject><subject>Rural Population</subject><subject>SMOKES</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>SOILS</subject><subject>SOLS</subject><subject>TOBACCO SMOKES</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><subject>TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPLEXES</subject><subject>URINE</subject><subject>VEGETABLES</subject><subject>VERTEBRATES</subject><subject>WASTES</subject><issn>0013-9351</issn><issn>1096-0953</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkEtr3DAQgEVpSTdpf0JAlFKSg1PJetjKJYSQRyGQQ9Oz0I7GVMW2NpId2H9fbbwkx5yGYb55fYQcc3bGGdc_fzPGRWWE4idMnbasZnWlP5AVZ0ZXzCjxkaxekc_kMOd_JeVKsANywIVijRYrcvuY3Jg7TDR2FJwfwjzQLsWBOprd6LfUQfABaI6hp1OkgxvP6SXdxM3cuynEkeZp9tsv5FPn-oxf9_GI_Lm5fry6q-4fbn9dXd5XIGUzVcYAlx68bEBLvq7bcoRZawVGO22EUwa0gI57iYy3a4PeOF-3ukGBnYRGHJFvy9yYp2AzhAnhL8RxRJhsU-taM1OgHwu0SfFpxjzZIWTAvncjxjlbrstiqUQB1QJCijkn7OwmhcGlreXM7izbF8t2p9AyZV8sW136jvcL5vWA_q1r0Vrq3_d1l8H1XXEMIb9iSshWcVmwiwXDYuw5YNo9hCOgD2n3j4_hnUP-A-GDlu8</recordid><startdate>19920601</startdate><enddate>19920601</enddate><creator>Staessen, Jan A.</creator><creator>Vyncke, Guido</creator><creator>Lauwerys, Robert R.</creator><creator>Roels, Harry A.</creator><creator>Celis, Hilde G.</creator><creator>Claeys, Françoise</creator><creator>Dondeyne, Francis</creator><creator>Fagard, Robert H.</creator><creator>Ide, Geert</creator><creator>Lijnen, Paul J.</creator><creator>Rondia, Désiré</creator><creator>Sartor, Francis</creator><creator>Thijs, Lutgarde B.</creator><creator>Amery, Antoon K.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19920601</creationdate><title>Transfer of cadmium from a sandy acidic soil to man: A population study</title><author>Staessen, Jan A. ; Vyncke, Guido ; Lauwerys, Robert R. ; Roels, Harry A. ; Celis, Hilde G. ; Claeys, Françoise ; Dondeyne, Francis ; Fagard, Robert H. ; Ide, Geert ; Lijnen, Paul J. ; Rondia, Désiré ; Sartor, Francis ; Thijs, Lutgarde B. ; Amery, Antoon K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c447t-99c14dcd47c641b287639b65c96a693a59c63cf1d4e018b9ed9ad2867e3ef4c73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>540220 - Environment, Terrestrial- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-)</topic><topic>560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>AEROSOLS</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>ANIMALS</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>BIOLOGICAL AVAILABILITY</topic><topic>BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS</topic><topic>BIOLOGICAL WASTES</topic><topic>BLOOD</topic><topic>BODY FLUIDS</topic><topic>CADMIUM</topic><topic>Cadmium - analysis</topic><topic>Cadmium - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>COLLOIDS</topic><topic>COMPLEXES</topic><topic>CONTAMINATION</topic><topic>CORRELATIONS</topic><topic>DIET</topic><topic>DISPERSIONS</topic><topic>ELEMENTS</topic><topic>ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE</topic><topic>ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE PATHWAY</topic><topic>Environmental pollutants toxicology</topic><topic>ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>FERRITIN</topic><topic>FOOD</topic><topic>gamma-Glutamyltransferase - blood</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>HAZARDS</topic><topic>HEALTH HAZARDS</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>IRON COMPLEXES</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>MAMMALS</topic><topic>MAN</topic><topic>MATERIALS</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>METALLOPROTEINS</topic><topic>METALS</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>PH VALUE</topic><topic>PLANTS</topic><topic>POLLUTION SOURCES</topic><topic>PRIMATES</topic><topic>PROTEINS</topic><topic>RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>RESIDUES</topic><topic>RURAL AREAS</topic><topic>Rural Population</topic><topic>SMOKES</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>SOILS</topic><topic>SOLS</topic><topic>TOBACCO SMOKES</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPLEXES</topic><topic>URINE</topic><topic>VEGETABLES</topic><topic>VERTEBRATES</topic><topic>WASTES</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Staessen, Jan A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vyncke, Guido</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lauwerys, Robert R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roels, Harry A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Celis, Hilde G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Claeys, Françoise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dondeyne, Francis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fagard, Robert H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ide, Geert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lijnen, Paul J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rondia, Désiré</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sartor, Francis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thijs, Lutgarde B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amery, Antoon K.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Environmental research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Staessen, Jan A.</au><au>Vyncke, Guido</au><au>Lauwerys, Robert R.</au><au>Roels, Harry A.</au><au>Celis, Hilde G.</au><au>Claeys, Françoise</au><au>Dondeyne, Francis</au><au>Fagard, Robert H.</au><au>Ide, Geert</au><au>Lijnen, Paul J.</au><au>Rondia, Désiré</au><au>Sartor, Francis</au><au>Thijs, Lutgarde B.</au><au>Amery, Antoon K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Transfer of cadmium from a sandy acidic soil to man: A population study</atitle><jtitle>Environmental research</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Res</addtitle><date>1992-06-01</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>25</spage><epage>34</epage><pages>25-34</pages><issn>0013-9351</issn><eissn>1096-0953</eissn><coden>ENVRAL</coden><abstract>This population study included 230 subjects (age range 20–83 years) who consumed vegetables grown in kitchen gardens on a sandy acidic soil (mean pH ∼6.3). The study investigated the association between the Cd (cadmium) levels in blood and urine and the Cd concentration in the soil (range 0.2–44 ppm). Seventy-six subjects were current smokers and 122 participants lived in a district with known Cd pollution. Urinary Cd in the 230 subjects averaged 8.7 nmole/24 hr, (range 1.3 to 47 nmole/24 hr) after age adjustment positively correlated with the Cd level in the soil; a twofold increase of the Cd concentration in the soil was accompanied by a 7% rise in urinary Cd in men (
R
2 = 0.05;
P = 0.04) and by a 4% rise in women (
R
2 = 0.02;
P = 0.05). Blood Cd averaged 11.5 nmole/liter (range 1.8–41 nmole/liter) and was negatively associated with the Cd level in the soil. After adjustment for significant covariates (smoking and serum γ-glutamyl transpeptidase in both sexes, and age and serum ferritin in women), a twofold increase in the Cd concentration in the soil was accompanied by a 6% decrease in blood Cd in men (
R
2 = 0.03;
P = 0.09) and by a 10% decrease in women (
R
2 = 0.06;
P < 0.01). In conclusion, in a rural population, consuming vegetables grown on a sandy acidic soil, 2 to 4% of the variance of urinary Cd was directly related to the Cd level in the soil. The negative correlation with blood Cd, a measure of more recent exposure, was biased by the implementation of preventive measures in the polluted district.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>1350763</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0013-9351(05)80202-6</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0013-9351 |
| ispartof | Environmental research, 1992-06, Vol.58 (1), p.25-34 |
| issn | 0013-9351 1096-0953 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_osti_scitechconnect_7262609 |
| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | 540220 - Environment, Terrestrial- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-) 560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology Adult AEROSOLS Aged Aged, 80 and over ANIMALS Biological and medical sciences BIOLOGICAL AVAILABILITY BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS BIOLOGICAL WASTES BLOOD BODY FLUIDS CADMIUM Cadmium - analysis Cadmium - pharmacokinetics COLLOIDS COMPLEXES CONTAMINATION CORRELATIONS DIET DISPERSIONS ELEMENTS ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE PATHWAY Environmental pollutants toxicology ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Female FERRITIN FOOD gamma-Glutamyltransferase - blood General aspects HAZARDS HEALTH HAZARDS Humans IRON COMPLEXES Male MAMMALS MAN MATERIALS Medical sciences METALLOPROTEINS METALS Middle Aged ORGANIC COMPOUNDS PH VALUE PLANTS POLLUTION SOURCES PRIMATES PROTEINS RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT Regression Analysis RESIDUES RURAL AREAS Rural Population SMOKES Soil Pollutants - analysis SOILS SOLS TOBACCO SMOKES Toxicology TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPLEXES URINE VEGETABLES VERTEBRATES WASTES |
| title | Transfer of cadmium from a sandy acidic soil to man: A population study |
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