Biosorption of lead and nickel by biomass of marine algae

Screening tests of different marine algae biomass types revealed a high passive biosorptive uptake of lead up to 270 mg Pb/g of biomass in some brown marine algae. Members of the order Fucales performed particularly well in this descending sequence: Fucus > Ascophyllum > Sargassum. Although de...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology and bioengineering 1994-05, Vol.43 (11), p.1001-1009
Hauptverfasser: Holan, Z. R., Volesky, B.
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Volesky, B.
description Screening tests of different marine algae biomass types revealed a high passive biosorptive uptake of lead up to 270 mg Pb/g of biomass in some brown marine algae. Members of the order Fucales performed particularly well in this descending sequence: Fucus > Ascophyllum > Sargassum. Although decreasing the swelling of wetted biomass particles, their reinforcement by crosslinking may significantly affect the biosorption performance. Lead uptakes up to 370 mg Pb/g were observed in crosslinked Fucus vesiculosus and Ascophyllum nodosum. At low equilibrium residual concentrations of lead in solution, however, ion exchange resin Amberlite IR-120 had a higher lead uptake than the biosorbent materials. An order-of-magnitude lower uptake of nickel was observed in all of the sorbent materials examined.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bit.260431102
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R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Volesky, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research</creatorcontrib><title>Biosorption of lead and nickel by biomass of marine algae</title><title>Biotechnology and bioengineering</title><addtitle>Biotechnol. Bioeng</addtitle><description>Screening tests of different marine algae biomass types revealed a high passive biosorptive uptake of lead up to 270 mg Pb/g of biomass in some brown marine algae. Members of the order Fucales performed particularly well in this descending sequence: Fucus &gt; Ascophyllum &gt; Sargassum. Although decreasing the swelling of wetted biomass particles, their reinforcement by crosslinking may significantly affect the biosorption performance. Lead uptakes up to 370 mg Pb/g were observed in crosslinked Fucus vesiculosus and Ascophyllum nodosum. 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R.</au><au>Volesky, B.</au><aucorp>United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Biosorption of lead and nickel by biomass of marine algae</atitle><jtitle>Biotechnology and bioengineering</jtitle><addtitle>Biotechnol. Bioeng</addtitle><date>1994-05</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1001</spage><epage>1009</epage><pages>1001-1009</pages><issn>0006-3592</issn><eissn>1097-0290</eissn><coden>BIBIAU</coden><abstract>Screening tests of different marine algae biomass types revealed a high passive biosorptive uptake of lead up to 270 mg Pb/g of biomass in some brown marine algae. Members of the order Fucales performed particularly well in this descending sequence: Fucus &gt; Ascophyllum &gt; Sargassum. Although decreasing the swelling of wetted biomass particles, their reinforcement by crosslinking may significantly affect the biosorption performance. Lead uptakes up to 370 mg Pb/g were observed in crosslinked Fucus vesiculosus and Ascophyllum nodosum. At low equilibrium residual concentrations of lead in solution, however, ion exchange resin Amberlite IR-120 had a higher lead uptake than the biosorbent materials. An order-of-magnitude lower uptake of nickel was observed in all of the sorbent materials examined.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>18615510</pmid><doi>10.1002/bit.260431102</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology
ALGAE
Ascophyllum nodosum
Biological and medical sciences
BIOLOGICAL VARIABILITY
biomasa
biomass
biomasse
biosorption of heavy metals
biosorption screening
Biotechnology
brown algae
cation
cationes
cations
chlorophyceae
ELEMENTS
Environment and pollution
Fucus vesiculosus
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GENETIC VARIABILITY
GROWTH
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
LEAD
lead biosorption
Marine
metal
metal uptake
metales
METALS
Miscellaneous
NICKEL
nickel biosorption
niquel
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC POLYMERS
PETROCHEMICALS
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
phaeophyceae
PLANTS
plomb
plomo
polisacaridos
polyholoside
POLYMERS
polysaccharides
RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT
REMEDIAL ACTION
RESINS
rhodophyceae
Sargassum natans
seaweeds
sorcion
sorption
SORPTIVE PROPERTIES
SURFACE PROPERTIES
TRANSITION ELEMENTS
UPTAKE
title Biosorption of lead and nickel by biomass of marine algae
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