Factors influencing thiocyanate toxicity in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri
Tabulated results are presented from experiments on the effects of exercise stress, water hardness, and water chloride concentration on the uptake and toxicity of thiocyanate ion in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). The 96 h LC50 values for thiocyanate in unstressed fish was greater than 94 mg per li...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 1989-09, Vol.43 (3), p.363-369 |
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| creator | Heming, T.A. (University of Texas, Galveston, TX) Blumhagen, K.A |
| description | Tabulated results are presented from experiments on the effects of exercise stress, water hardness, and water chloride concentration on the uptake and toxicity of thiocyanate ion in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). The 96 h LC50 values for thiocyanate in unstressed fish was greater than 94 mg per litre; the mortalities observed in such fish were sporadic and had no apparent relationship with exposure to thiocyanate. A single 30 second bout of strenuous exercise at 96 h induced sudden death in fish exposed to more than 25 mg thiocyanate per litre. Fish were able to accumulate thiocyanate against its diffusion gradient, and the blood concentration in exposed fish exceeded the concentration in the water by up to 5.8 times. However, the blood concentration of thiocyanate fell in fish that survived the exercise bout; possible reasons for this are indicated. The 96 h blood thiocyanate concentration in unstressed fish was inversely related to the chloride content of the water, but was not affected by water hardness. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF01701870 |
| format | Article |
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(University of Texas, Galveston, TX) ; Blumhagen, K.A</creator><creatorcontrib>Heming, T.A. (University of Texas, Galveston, TX) ; Blumhagen, K.A</creatorcontrib><description>Tabulated results are presented from experiments on the effects of exercise stress, water hardness, and water chloride concentration on the uptake and toxicity of thiocyanate ion in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). The 96 h LC50 values for thiocyanate in unstressed fish was greater than 94 mg per litre; the mortalities observed in such fish were sporadic and had no apparent relationship with exposure to thiocyanate. A single 30 second bout of strenuous exercise at 96 h induced sudden death in fish exposed to more than 25 mg thiocyanate per litre. Fish were able to accumulate thiocyanate against its diffusion gradient, and the blood concentration in exposed fish exceeded the concentration in the water by up to 5.8 times. However, the blood concentration of thiocyanate fell in fish that survived the exercise bout; possible reasons for this are indicated. The 96 h blood thiocyanate concentration in unstressed fish was inversely related to the chloride content of the water, but was not affected by water hardness.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-4861</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0800</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF01701870</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2790242</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BECTA6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology ; ACTIVIDAD FISICA ; ACTIVITE PHYSIQUE ; ANIMALS ; ANTITHYROID DRUGS ; AQUATIC ORGANISMS ; BEHAVIOR ; BIOLOGICAL ACCUMULATION ; Biological and medical sciences ; BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS ; BIOLOGICAL STRESS ; CALIDAD DEL AGUA ; CARBONIC ACID DERIVATIVES ; CHARGED PARTICLES ; CHLORIDES ; Chlorides - analysis ; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS ; CONTAMINACION DEL AGUA ; DRUGS ; Environmental pollutants toxicology ; ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ; EXERCISE ; FISHES ; Fresh Water - analysis ; Freshwater ; HALIDES ; HALOGEN COMPOUNDS ; HORMONE ANTAGONISTS ; IONS ; Medical sciences ; Oncorhynchus mykiss ; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ; ORGANIC SULFUR COMPOUNDS ; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ; Physical Conditioning, Animal ; POLLUTION DE L'EAU ; QUALITE DE L'EAU ; RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. 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(University of Texas, Galveston, TX)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blumhagen, K.A</creatorcontrib><title>Factors influencing thiocyanate toxicity in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri</title><title>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology</title><addtitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><description>Tabulated results are presented from experiments on the effects of exercise stress, water hardness, and water chloride concentration on the uptake and toxicity of thiocyanate ion in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). The 96 h LC50 values for thiocyanate in unstressed fish was greater than 94 mg per litre; the mortalities observed in such fish were sporadic and had no apparent relationship with exposure to thiocyanate. A single 30 second bout of strenuous exercise at 96 h induced sudden death in fish exposed to more than 25 mg thiocyanate per litre. Fish were able to accumulate thiocyanate against its diffusion gradient, and the blood concentration in exposed fish exceeded the concentration in the water by up to 5.8 times. However, the blood concentration of thiocyanate fell in fish that survived the exercise bout; possible reasons for this are indicated. The 96 h blood thiocyanate concentration in unstressed fish was inversely related to the chloride content of the water, but was not affected by water hardness.</description><subject>560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology</subject><subject>ACTIVIDAD FISICA</subject><subject>ACTIVITE PHYSIQUE</subject><subject>ANIMALS</subject><subject>ANTITHYROID DRUGS</subject><subject>AQUATIC ORGANISMS</subject><subject>BEHAVIOR</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL ACCUMULATION</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL STRESS</subject><subject>CALIDAD DEL AGUA</subject><subject>CARBONIC ACID DERIVATIVES</subject><subject>CHARGED PARTICLES</subject><subject>CHLORIDES</subject><subject>Chlorides - analysis</subject><subject>CHLORINE COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>CONTAMINACION DEL AGUA</subject><subject>DRUGS</subject><subject>Environmental pollutants toxicology</subject><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY</subject><subject>EXERCISE</subject><subject>FISHES</subject><subject>Fresh Water - analysis</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>HALIDES</subject><subject>HALOGEN COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>HORMONE ANTAGONISTS</subject><subject>IONS</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Oncorhynchus mykiss</subject><subject>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ORGANIC SULFUR COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>PHYSICAL ACTIVITY</subject><subject>Physical Conditioning, Animal</subject><subject>POLLUTION DE L'EAU</subject><subject>QUALITE DE L'EAU</subject><subject>RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. 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(University of Texas, Galveston, TX) ; Blumhagen, K.A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-f374t-c8d43de1e3bb4c40592b9d0e5ff11975141147658d0f64b33564c3fa6ff04f8b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1989</creationdate><topic>560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology</topic><topic>ACTIVIDAD FISICA</topic><topic>ACTIVITE PHYSIQUE</topic><topic>ANIMALS</topic><topic>ANTITHYROID DRUGS</topic><topic>AQUATIC ORGANISMS</topic><topic>BEHAVIOR</topic><topic>BIOLOGICAL ACCUMULATION</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS</topic><topic>BIOLOGICAL STRESS</topic><topic>CALIDAD DEL AGUA</topic><topic>CARBONIC ACID DERIVATIVES</topic><topic>CHARGED PARTICLES</topic><topic>CHLORIDES</topic><topic>Chlorides - analysis</topic><topic>CHLORINE COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>CONTAMINACION DEL AGUA</topic><topic>DRUGS</topic><topic>Environmental pollutants toxicology</topic><topic>ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY</topic><topic>EXERCISE</topic><topic>FISHES</topic><topic>Fresh Water - analysis</topic><topic>Freshwater</topic><topic>HALIDES</topic><topic>HALOGEN COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>HORMONE ANTAGONISTS</topic><topic>IONS</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Oncorhynchus mykiss</topic><topic>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ORGANIC SULFUR COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>PHYSICAL ACTIVITY</topic><topic>Physical Conditioning, Animal</topic><topic>POLLUTION DE L'EAU</topic><topic>QUALITE DE L'EAU</topic><topic>RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT</topic><topic>SALMO GAIRDNERI</topic><topic>Salmonidae - physiology</topic><topic>STRESS</topic><topic>THIOCYANATE</topic><topic>THIOCYANATES</topic><topic>Thiocyanates - blood</topic><topic>Thiocyanates - toxicity</topic><topic>TIOCIANATOS</topic><topic>TOXICIDAD</topic><topic>TOXICITE</topic><topic>TOXICITY</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>TROUT</topic><topic>Trout - physiology</topic><topic>VERTEBRATES</topic><topic>Water</topic><topic>WATER POLLUTION</topic><topic>WATER QUALITY</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Heming, T.A. 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(University of Texas, Galveston, TX)</au><au>Blumhagen, K.A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Factors influencing thiocyanate toxicity in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri</atitle><jtitle>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology</jtitle><addtitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><date>1989-09-01</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>363</spage><epage>369</epage><pages>363-369</pages><issn>0007-4861</issn><eissn>1432-0800</eissn><coden>BECTA6</coden><abstract>Tabulated results are presented from experiments on the effects of exercise stress, water hardness, and water chloride concentration on the uptake and toxicity of thiocyanate ion in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). The 96 h LC50 values for thiocyanate in unstressed fish was greater than 94 mg per litre; the mortalities observed in such fish were sporadic and had no apparent relationship with exposure to thiocyanate. A single 30 second bout of strenuous exercise at 96 h induced sudden death in fish exposed to more than 25 mg thiocyanate per litre. Fish were able to accumulate thiocyanate against its diffusion gradient, and the blood concentration in exposed fish exceeded the concentration in the water by up to 5.8 times. However, the blood concentration of thiocyanate fell in fish that survived the exercise bout; possible reasons for this are indicated. The 96 h blood thiocyanate concentration in unstressed fish was inversely related to the chloride content of the water, but was not affected by water hardness.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>2790242</pmid><doi>10.1007/BF01701870</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0007-4861 |
| ispartof | Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1989-09, Vol.43 (3), p.363-369 |
| issn | 0007-4861 1432-0800 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals |
| subjects | 560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology ACTIVIDAD FISICA ACTIVITE PHYSIQUE ANIMALS ANTITHYROID DRUGS AQUATIC ORGANISMS BEHAVIOR BIOLOGICAL ACCUMULATION Biological and medical sciences BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS BIOLOGICAL STRESS CALIDAD DEL AGUA CARBONIC ACID DERIVATIVES CHARGED PARTICLES CHLORIDES Chlorides - analysis CHLORINE COMPOUNDS CONTAMINACION DEL AGUA DRUGS Environmental pollutants toxicology ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY EXERCISE FISHES Fresh Water - analysis Freshwater HALIDES HALOGEN COMPOUNDS HORMONE ANTAGONISTS IONS Medical sciences Oncorhynchus mykiss ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ORGANIC SULFUR COMPOUNDS PHYSICAL ACTIVITY Physical Conditioning, Animal POLLUTION DE L'EAU QUALITE DE L'EAU RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT SALMO GAIRDNERI Salmonidae - physiology STRESS THIOCYANATE THIOCYANATES Thiocyanates - blood Thiocyanates - toxicity TIOCIANATOS TOXICIDAD TOXICITE TOXICITY Toxicology TROUT Trout - physiology VERTEBRATES Water WATER POLLUTION WATER QUALITY |
| title | Factors influencing thiocyanate toxicity in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri |
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