Scope and mechanism of stannylalumination of 1-alkynes

Terminal acetylenes react with Bu{sub 3}SnAlEt{sub 2} in the presence of Cu{sup +} or Pd{sup 0} catalysts to give 1,2-dimetallo-1-alkenes in highly regio- and stereoselective reactions. These intermediates can be selectively functionalized at the vinyl-aluminum bond to provide vinylstannanes, which...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of organic chemistry 1989-10, Vol.54 (21), p.5064-5073
Hauptverfasser: Sharma, Sunaina, Oehlschlager, Allan C
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container_title Journal of organic chemistry
container_volume 54
creator Sharma, Sunaina
Oehlschlager, Allan C
description Terminal acetylenes react with Bu{sub 3}SnAlEt{sub 2} in the presence of Cu{sup +} or Pd{sup 0} catalysts to give 1,2-dimetallo-1-alkenes in highly regio- and stereoselective reactions. These intermediates can be selectively functionalized at the vinyl-aluminum bond to provide vinylstannanes, which upon transmetalation and further reaction with electrophiles give stereodefined trisubstituted olefins. In sharp contrast to the normal behavior of alkylaluminum reagents, this process tolerates a number of functional groups including OH, OAc, OTHP, and Br. Mechanistic investigations suggest that the addition of Bu{sub 3}SnAlEt{sub 2} to 1-alkynes proceeds via stannylcupration followed by capture of the stannylcuprate adduct by electrophilic aluminum.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jo00282a021
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subjects 400201 - Chemical & Physicochemical Properties
ACETYLENE
ALKYNES
ALUMINIUM COMPOUNDS
CATALYSTS
COPPER
DATA
DATA ANALYSIS
ELEMENTS
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
HYDROCARBONS
INFORMATION
INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
MEASURING METHODS
METALS
NUMERICAL DATA
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANOMETALLIC COMPOUNDS
PALLADIUM
PLATINUM METALS
SYNTHESIS
TIN COMPOUNDS
TRANSITION ELEMENTS
title Scope and mechanism of stannylalumination of 1-alkynes
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