Mechanism and Energetics for Dehydrogenation of Methane by Gaseous Iridium Ions

Ir[sup +] has been observed as the most efficient transition-metal ion for dehydrogenation of CH[sub 4] in the gas phase. We carried out theoretical studies of the complete reaction profile for this process and find three salient factors responsible for the high reactivity: (i) the ability of Ir[sup...

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Veröffentlicht in:Organometallics 1994-05, Vol.13 (5), p.1870-1877
Hauptverfasser: Perry, Jason K, Ohanessian, Gilles, Goddard, William A
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creator Perry, Jason K
Ohanessian, Gilles
Goddard, William A
description Ir[sup +] has been observed as the most efficient transition-metal ion for dehydrogenation of CH[sub 4] in the gas phase. We carried out theoretical studies of the complete reaction profile for this process and find three salient factors responsible for the high reactivity: (i) the ability of Ir[sup +] to change spin easily, (ii) the strength of the Ir-C and Ir-H bonds, and (iii) the ability of Ir[sup +] to form up to four covalent bonds. We show that among transition-metal ions Ir[sup +] is unique in best possessing all these characteristics. The combination of these factors leads to a global minimum for the singlet Ir(H)[sub 2](CH[sub 2])[sup +] structure, which plays an important role in the activation. On the basis of these results, we suggest solution-phase analogues that may also activate CH[sub 4]. 40 refs., 3 figs., 1 tab.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/om00017a050
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Ohanessian, Gilles ; Goddard, William A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a357t-94970c689d29f3c938bca17e9a36e31f6c4d543000d36e2284cad1a29b26df9a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>400201 - Chemical &amp; Physicochemical Properties</topic><topic>990200 - Mathematics &amp; Computers</topic><topic>ALCOHOLS</topic><topic>ALKANES</topic><topic>CALCULATION METHODS</topic><topic>CHARGED PARTICLES</topic><topic>CHEMICAL ACTIVATION</topic><topic>CHEMICAL BONDS</topic><topic>CHEMICAL REACTIONS</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION</topic><topic>DEHYDROGENATION</topic><topic>ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS//MATHEMATICS, COMPUTING, AND INFORMATION SCIENCE</topic><topic>HARTREE-FOCK METHOD</topic><topic>HYDROCARBONS</topic><topic>HYDROXY COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>IONS</topic><topic>IRIDIUM IONS</topic><topic>Kinetics and mechanisms</topic><topic>MANAGEMENT</topic><topic>METHANE</topic><topic>METHANOL</topic><topic>MULTIPLETS</topic><topic>Organic chemistry</topic><topic>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>PROCESSING</topic><topic>REACTION INTERMEDIATES</topic><topic>Reactivity and mechanisms</topic><topic>SIMULATION</topic><topic>SYNGAS PROCESS</topic><topic>TRIPLETS</topic><topic>WASTE MANAGEMENT</topic><topic>WASTE PROCESSING</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Perry, Jason K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohanessian, Gilles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goddard, William A</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Organometallics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Perry, Jason K</au><au>Ohanessian, Gilles</au><au>Goddard, William A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mechanism and Energetics for Dehydrogenation of Methane by Gaseous Iridium Ions</atitle><jtitle>Organometallics</jtitle><addtitle>Organometallics</addtitle><date>1994-05-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1870</spage><epage>1877</epage><pages>1870-1877</pages><issn>0276-7333</issn><eissn>1520-6041</eissn><coden>ORGND7</coden><abstract>Ir[sup +] has been observed as the most efficient transition-metal ion for dehydrogenation of CH[sub 4] in the gas phase. We carried out theoretical studies of the complete reaction profile for this process and find three salient factors responsible for the high reactivity: (i) the ability of Ir[sup +] to change spin easily, (ii) the strength of the Ir-C and Ir-H bonds, and (iii) the ability of Ir[sup +] to form up to four covalent bonds. We show that among transition-metal ions Ir[sup +] is unique in best possessing all these characteristics. The combination of these factors leads to a global minimum for the singlet Ir(H)[sub 2](CH[sub 2])[sup +] structure, which plays an important role in the activation. On the basis of these results, we suggest solution-phase analogues that may also activate CH[sub 4]. 40 refs., 3 figs., 1 tab.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><doi>10.1021/om00017a050</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Organometallics, 1994-05, Vol.13 (5), p.1870-1877
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source American Chemical Society Journals
subjects 400201 - Chemical & Physicochemical Properties
990200 - Mathematics & Computers
ALCOHOLS
ALKANES
CALCULATION METHODS
CHARGED PARTICLES
CHEMICAL ACTIVATION
CHEMICAL BONDS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
Chemistry
COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION
DEHYDROGENATION
ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE
Exact sciences and technology
GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS//MATHEMATICS, COMPUTING, AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
HARTREE-FOCK METHOD
HYDROCARBONS
HYDROXY COMPOUNDS
INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
IONS
IRIDIUM IONS
Kinetics and mechanisms
MANAGEMENT
METHANE
METHANOL
MULTIPLETS
Organic chemistry
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
PROCESSING
REACTION INTERMEDIATES
Reactivity and mechanisms
SIMULATION
SYNGAS PROCESS
TRIPLETS
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTE PROCESSING
title Mechanism and Energetics for Dehydrogenation of Methane by Gaseous Iridium Ions
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