The Genes for Oncostatin M (OSM) and Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) Are Tightly Linked on Human Chromosome 22

Oncostatin M (OSM) and leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) are members of a family of cytokines that regulate the proliferation and differentiation of a variety of cell types. In this report, cDNA probes specific for OSM and LIF were hybridized to DNA from somatic cell hybrids containing defined region...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genomics (San Diego, Calif.) Calif.), 1993-07, Vol.17 (1), p.136-140
Hauptverfasser: Rose, Timothy M., Lagrou, Michelle J., Fransson, Ingegerd, Werelius, Barbro, Delattre, Olivier, Thomas, Gilles, de Jong, Pieter J., Todaro, George J., Dumanski, Jan P.
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container_end_page 140
container_issue 1
container_start_page 136
container_title Genomics (San Diego, Calif.)
container_volume 17
creator Rose, Timothy M.
Lagrou, Michelle J.
Fransson, Ingegerd
Werelius, Barbro
Delattre, Olivier
Thomas, Gilles
de Jong, Pieter J.
Todaro, George J.
Dumanski, Jan P.
description Oncostatin M (OSM) and leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) are members of a family of cytokines that regulate the proliferation and differentiation of a variety of cell types. In this report, cDNA probes specific for OSM and LIF were hybridized to DNA from somatic cell hybrids containing defined regions of human chromosome 22, and the gene for human OSM was found to segregate with that of LIF. Southern analysis of high-molecular-weight DNA that had been digested with rare-cutting restriction enzymes and analyzed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis showed identical hybridization patterns with both probes. The probes also identified common cosmid clones on high-density cosmid filters prepared from chromosome 22-specific flow-sorted cosmid libraries. Restriction and Southern analyses of six cosmid clones established a contig of approximately 100 kb surrounding the genes for OSM and LIF. The OSM and LIF genes are tandemly arranged in the same transcriptional orientation separated by approximately 10 kb. The direction of gene transcription is telomeric to centromeric, with the OSM gene located upstream of the LIF gene. Our studies define a new gene cluster on chromosome 22 and provide strong evidence that OSM and LIF have resulted from duplication of a common ancestral gene.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/geno.1993.1294
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In this report, cDNA probes specific for OSM and LIF were hybridized to DNA from somatic cell hybrids containing defined regions of human chromosome 22, and the gene for human OSM was found to segregate with that of LIF. Southern analysis of high-molecular-weight DNA that had been digested with rare-cutting restriction enzymes and analyzed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis showed identical hybridization patterns with both probes. The probes also identified common cosmid clones on high-density cosmid filters prepared from chromosome 22-specific flow-sorted cosmid libraries. Restriction and Southern analyses of six cosmid clones established a contig of approximately 100 kb surrounding the genes for OSM and LIF. The OSM and LIF genes are tandemly arranged in the same transcriptional orientation separated by approximately 10 kb. The direction of gene transcription is telomeric to centromeric, with the OSM gene located upstream of the LIF gene. Our studies define a new gene cluster on chromosome 22 and provide strong evidence that OSM and LIF have resulted from duplication of a common ancestral gene.</abstract><cop>San Diego, CA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>8406444</pmid><doi>10.1006/geno.1993.1294</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0888-7543
ispartof Genomics (San Diego, Calif.), 1993-07, Vol.17 (1), p.136-140
issn 0888-7543
1089-8646
language eng
recordid cdi_osti_scitechconnect_7035508
source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects 550400 - Genetics
Animals
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Southern
CHROMOSOMES
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
Cosmids
Cricetinae
DNA HYBRIDIZATION
DNA Probes
DNA, Complementary - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GENES
GENETIC MAPPING
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
GROWTH FACTORS
Growth Inhibitors - genetics
Human
HUMAN CHROMOSOME 22
HUMAN CHROMOSOMES
Humans
Hybrid Cells
HYBRIDIZATION
Interleukin-6
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor
LYMPHOKINES
Lymphokines - genetics
MAPPING
MITOGENS
Multigene Family
Oncostatin M
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Peptides - genetics
PROTEINS
Restriction Mapping
title The Genes for Oncostatin M (OSM) and Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) Are Tightly Linked on Human Chromosome 22
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