Complete structure of the polysaccharide from Streptococcus sanguis J22

The cell wall polysaccharides of certain oral streptococci such as Streptococcus sanguis strains 34 and J22, although immunologically distinct, act as receptors for the fimbrial lectins of Actinomyces viscosus T14V. We report the complete covalent structure of the polysaccharide from S. sanguis J22...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemistry (Easton) 1990-01, Vol.29 (1), p.234-248
Hauptverfasser: Abeygunawardana, Chitrananda, Bush, C. Allen, Cisar, John O
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creator Abeygunawardana, Chitrananda
Bush, C. Allen
Cisar, John O
description The cell wall polysaccharides of certain oral streptococci such as Streptococcus sanguis strains 34 and J22, although immunologically distinct, act as receptors for the fimbrial lectins of Actinomyces viscosus T14V. We report the complete covalent structure of the polysaccharide from S. sanguis J22 which is composed of a heptasaccharide subunit linked by phosphodiester bonds. The repeating subunit, which contains alpha-GalNAc, alpha-rhamnose, beta-rhamnose, beta-glucose, and beta-galactose all in the pyranoside form and beta-galactofuranose, is compared with the previously published structure of the polysaccharide from strain 34. The structure has been determined almost exclusively by high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance methods. The 1H and 13C NMR spectra of the polysaccharides from both strains 34 and J22 have been completely assigned. The stereochemistry of pyranosides was assigned from JH-H values determined from phase-sensitive COSY spectra, and acetamido sugars were assigned by correlation of the resonances of the amide 1H with the sugar ring protons. The 13C spectra were assigned by 1H-detected multiple-quantum correlation (HMQC) spectra, and the assignments were confirmed by 1H-detected multiple-bond correlation (HMBC) spectra. The positions of the glycosidic linkages were assigned by detection of three-bond 1H-13C correlation across the glycosidic linkage in the HMBC spectra. The positions of the phosphodiester linkages were determined by splittings observed in the 13C resonances due to 31P coupling and also by 1H-detected 31P correlation spectroscopy.
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Allen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cisar, John O</creatorcontrib><title>Complete structure of the polysaccharide from Streptococcus sanguis J22</title><title>Biochemistry (Easton)</title><addtitle>Biochemistry</addtitle><description>The cell wall polysaccharides of certain oral streptococci such as Streptococcus sanguis strains 34 and J22, although immunologically distinct, act as receptors for the fimbrial lectins of Actinomyces viscosus T14V. We report the complete covalent structure of the polysaccharide from S. sanguis J22 which is composed of a heptasaccharide subunit linked by phosphodiester bonds. The repeating subunit, which contains alpha-GalNAc, alpha-rhamnose, beta-rhamnose, beta-glucose, and beta-galactose all in the pyranoside form and beta-galactofuranose, is compared with the previously published structure of the polysaccharide from strain 34. The structure has been determined almost exclusively by high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance methods. 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Psychology</topic><topic>HADRONS</topic><topic>ISOTOPES</topic><topic>LIGHT NUCLEI</topic><topic>MAGNETIC RESONANCE</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy - methods</topic><topic>MEMBRANE PROTEINS</topic><topic>MICROORGANISMS</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>MOLECULAR STRUCTURE</topic><topic>NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE</topic><topic>NUCLEI</topic><topic>NUCLEONS</topic><topic>ODD-EVEN NUCLEI</topic><topic>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>Phosphorus</topic><topic>PHOSPHORUS 31</topic><topic>PHOSPHORUS ISOTOPES</topic><topic>POLYSACCHARIDES</topic><topic>Polysaccharides, Bacterial</topic><topic>PROTEINS</topic><topic>PROTONS</topic><topic>RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE</topic><topic>RECEPTORS</topic><topic>RESONANCE</topic><topic>SACCHARIDES</topic><topic>STABLE ISOTOPES</topic><topic>STEREOCHEMISTRY</topic><topic>STREPTOCOCCUS</topic><topic>Streptococcus sanguis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Abeygunawardana, Chitrananda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bush, C. Allen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cisar, John O</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Biochemistry (Easton)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Abeygunawardana, Chitrananda</au><au>Bush, C. Allen</au><au>Cisar, John O</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Complete structure of the polysaccharide from Streptococcus sanguis J22</atitle><jtitle>Biochemistry (Easton)</jtitle><addtitle>Biochemistry</addtitle><date>1990-01-09</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>234</spage><epage>248</epage><pages>234-248</pages><issn>0006-2960</issn><eissn>1520-4995</eissn><abstract>The cell wall polysaccharides of certain oral streptococci such as Streptococcus sanguis strains 34 and J22, although immunologically distinct, act as receptors for the fimbrial lectins of Actinomyces viscosus T14V. We report the complete covalent structure of the polysaccharide from S. sanguis J22 which is composed of a heptasaccharide subunit linked by phosphodiester bonds. The repeating subunit, which contains alpha-GalNAc, alpha-rhamnose, beta-rhamnose, beta-glucose, and beta-galactose all in the pyranoside form and beta-galactofuranose, is compared with the previously published structure of the polysaccharide from strain 34. The structure has been determined almost exclusively by high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance methods. The 1H and 13C NMR spectra of the polysaccharides from both strains 34 and J22 have been completely assigned. The stereochemistry of pyranosides was assigned from JH-H values determined from phase-sensitive COSY spectra, and acetamido sugars were assigned by correlation of the resonances of the amide 1H with the sugar ring protons. The 13C spectra were assigned by 1H-detected multiple-quantum correlation (HMQC) spectra, and the assignments were confirmed by 1H-detected multiple-bond correlation (HMBC) spectra. The positions of the glycosidic linkages were assigned by detection of three-bond 1H-13C correlation across the glycosidic linkage in the HMBC spectra. The positions of the phosphodiester linkages were determined by splittings observed in the 13C resonances due to 31P coupling and also by 1H-detected 31P correlation spectroscopy.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>2157479</pmid><doi>10.1021/bi00453a032</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0006-2960
ispartof Biochemistry (Easton), 1990-01, Vol.29 (1), p.234-248
issn 0006-2960
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language eng
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source MEDLINE; American Chemical Society Journals
subjects 550601 - Medicine- Unsealed Radionuclides in Diagnostics
BACTERIA
BARYONS
Biological and medical sciences
Carbohydrate Conformation
CARBOHYDRATES
CARBON 13
CARBON ISOTOPES
CELL CONSTITUENTS
Cell receptors
Cell structures and functions
CELL WALL
Cell Wall - ultrastructure
CHEMICAL BONDS
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
EVEN-ODD NUCLEI
FERMIONS
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HADRONS
ISOTOPES
LIGHT NUCLEI
MAGNETIC RESONANCE
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy - methods
MEMBRANE PROTEINS
MICROORGANISMS
Molecular and cellular biology
MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE
NUCLEI
NUCLEONS
ODD-EVEN NUCLEI
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Phosphorus
PHOSPHORUS 31
PHOSPHORUS ISOTOPES
POLYSACCHARIDES
Polysaccharides, Bacterial
PROTEINS
PROTONS
RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
RECEPTORS
RESONANCE
SACCHARIDES
STABLE ISOTOPES
STEREOCHEMISTRY
STREPTOCOCCUS
Streptococcus sanguis
title Complete structure of the polysaccharide from Streptococcus sanguis J22
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