New trends in the rate behavior of rhodium-catalyzed carbonylation of methanol

The kinetics of the carbonylation of methanol to acetic acid using homogeneous rhodium complex catalysts was studied in aqueous and acetic acid media. In aqueous media, the rate was found to be dependent on carbon monoxide and methanol concentrations. The rate was 0.64th order with respect to methan...

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Veröffentlicht in:Industrial & engineering chemistry research 1989-07, Vol.28 (7), p.1107-1110
Hauptverfasser: Dake, Subodh B, Jaganathan, Rengaswamy, Chaudhari, Raghunath V
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creator Dake, Subodh B
Jaganathan, Rengaswamy
Chaudhari, Raghunath V
description The kinetics of the carbonylation of methanol to acetic acid using homogeneous rhodium complex catalysts was studied in aqueous and acetic acid media. In aqueous media, the rate was found to be dependent on carbon monoxide and methanol concentrations. The rate was 0.64th order with respect to methanol concentration. However, with respect to carbon monoxide concentration, the rate was first order at low partial pressures of CO and zero order at higher partial pressures. In acetic acid media, the rate showed a zero-order dependence with respect to methanol concentration, while the rate dependence with respect to carbon monoxide partial pressure was similar to that in aqueous medium. A rate equation is proposed.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ie00091a035
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Eng. Chem. Res</addtitle><description>The kinetics of the carbonylation of methanol to acetic acid using homogeneous rhodium complex catalysts was studied in aqueous and acetic acid media. In aqueous media, the rate was found to be dependent on carbon monoxide and methanol concentrations. The rate was 0.64th order with respect to methanol concentration. However, with respect to carbon monoxide concentration, the rate was first order at low partial pressures of CO and zero order at higher partial pressures. In acetic acid media, the rate showed a zero-order dependence with respect to methanol concentration, while the rate dependence with respect to carbon monoxide partial pressure was similar to that in aqueous medium. 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Eng. Chem. Res</addtitle><date>1989-07-01</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1107</spage><epage>1110</epage><pages>1107-1110</pages><issn>0888-5885</issn><eissn>1520-5045</eissn><coden>IECRED</coden><abstract>The kinetics of the carbonylation of methanol to acetic acid using homogeneous rhodium complex catalysts was studied in aqueous and acetic acid media. In aqueous media, the rate was found to be dependent on carbon monoxide and methanol concentrations. The rate was 0.64th order with respect to methanol concentration. However, with respect to carbon monoxide concentration, the rate was first order at low partial pressures of CO and zero order at higher partial pressures. In acetic acid media, the rate showed a zero-order dependence with respect to methanol concentration, while the rate dependence with respect to carbon monoxide partial pressure was similar to that in aqueous medium. A rate equation is proposed.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><doi>10.1021/ie00091a035</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Industrial & engineering chemistry research, 1989-07, Vol.28 (7), p.1107-1110
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1520-5045
language eng
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source ACS Publications
subjects 10 SYNTHETIC FUELS
100200 - Synthetic Fuels- Production- (1990-)
ACETIC ACID
ALCOHOLS
AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
CARBON COMPOUNDS
CARBON MONOXIDE
CARBON OXIDES
CARBONYLATION
CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
CATALYTIC CONVERTERS
CATALYTIC EFFECTS
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
Chemistry
DISPERSIONS
ELEMENTS
Exact sciences and technology
HYDROXY COMPOUNDS
Kinetics and mechanisms
METALS
METHANOL
MIXTURES
MONOCARBOXYLIC ACIDS
ORGANIC ACIDS
Organic chemistry
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PARTIAL PRESSURE
PLATINUM METALS
POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT
Reactivity and mechanisms
RHODIUM
SOLUTIONS
TRANSITION ELEMENTS
title New trends in the rate behavior of rhodium-catalyzed carbonylation of methanol
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