Stability limit of the cryogenic hydrogen maser

It is pointed out that the usual oscillation condition of the H maser is only a necessary condition for steady operation. Reducing the coupled field-matter dynamics to the complex Lorenz equations, a second requirement is derived which, together with the first, forms a set of necessary and sufficien...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 1990-05, Vol.64 (22), p.2630-2632
Hauptverfasser: MAAN, A. C, STOOF, H. T. C, VERHAAR, B. J, MANDEL, P
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container_issue 22
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container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 64
creator MAAN, A. C
STOOF, H. T. C
VERHAAR, B. J
MANDEL, P
description It is pointed out that the usual oscillation condition of the H maser is only a necessary condition for steady operation. Reducing the coupled field-matter dynamics to the complex Lorenz equations, a second requirement is derived which, together with the first, forms a set of necessary and sufficient conditions for the steady operation to be stable. The instability of the steady state predicted by the equations should be easily accessible experimentally for the cryogenic H maser. It should be characterized by a pulsed output power which, depending on the detuning, is either periodic or chaotic. (Author)
doi_str_mv 10.1103/PhysRevLett.64.2630
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ispartof Physical review letters, 1990-05, Vol.64 (22), p.2630-2632
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source American Physical Society Journals
subjects AMPLIFIERS
ATOMS
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
CRYOGENICS
DATA
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
ELEMENTS
ENGINEERING
Exact sciences and technology
FREQUENCY MEASUREMENT
HYDROGEN
INFORMATION
Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, mössbauer effect
MASERS
MICROWAVE AMPLIFIERS
MICROWAVE EQUIPMENT
NONMETALS
NUMERICAL DATA 426002 -- Engineering-- Lasers & Masers-- (1990-)
Physics
STABILITY
STEADY-STATE CONDITIONS
THEORETICAL DATA
ULTRALOW TEMPERATURE
title Stability limit of the cryogenic hydrogen maser
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