Sigma and opioid receptors in human brain tumors

Human brain tumors (obtained as surgical specimens) and nude mouse-borne human neuroblastomas and gliomas were analyzed for sigma and opioid receptor content. Sigma binding was assessed using [ 3H] 1, 3-di- o -tolylguanidine (DTG), whereas opioid receptor subtypes were measured with tritiated forms...

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Veröffentlicht in:Life sciences (1973) 1990, Vol.46 (18), p.1279-1286
Hauptverfasser: Thomas, Gail E., Szücs, Maria, Mamone, James Y., Bem, Wojciech T., Rush, Michael D., Johnson, Frank E., Coscia, Carmine J.
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container_end_page 1286
container_issue 18
container_start_page 1279
container_title Life sciences (1973)
container_volume 46
creator Thomas, Gail E.
Szücs, Maria
Mamone, James Y.
Bem, Wojciech T.
Rush, Michael D.
Johnson, Frank E.
Coscia, Carmine J.
description Human brain tumors (obtained as surgical specimens) and nude mouse-borne human neuroblastomas and gliomas were analyzed for sigma and opioid receptor content. Sigma binding was assessed using [ 3H] 1, 3-di- o -tolylguanidine (DTG), whereas opioid receptor subtypes were measured with tritiated forms of the following: μ, [D-ala 2, mePhe 4, gly-ol 5] enkephalin (DAMGE); κ, ethylketocyclazocine (EKC) or U69, 593; δ, [D-pen 2, D-pen 5] enkephalin (DPDPE) or [D-ala 2, D-leu 5] enkephalin (DADLE) with μ suppressor present. Binding parameters were estimated by homologous displacement assays followed by analysis using the LIGAND program. Sigma binding was detected in 15 of 16 tumors examined with very high levels (pmol/mg protein) found in a brain metastasis from an adenocarcinoma of lung and a human neuroblastoma (SK-N-MC) passaged in nude mice. κ opioid receptor binding was detected in 4 of 4 glioblastoma multiforme specimens and 2 of 2 human astrocytoma cell lines tested but not in the other brain tumors analyzed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0024-3205(90)90360-4
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Sigma binding was assessed using [ 3H] 1, 3-di- o -tolylguanidine (DTG), whereas opioid receptor subtypes were measured with tritiated forms of the following: μ, [D-ala 2, mePhe 4, gly-ol 5] enkephalin (DAMGE); κ, ethylketocyclazocine (EKC) or U69, 593; δ, [D-pen 2, D-pen 5] enkephalin (DPDPE) or [D-ala 2, D-leu 5] enkephalin (DADLE) with μ suppressor present. Binding parameters were estimated by homologous displacement assays followed by analysis using the LIGAND program. 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Sigma binding was assessed using [ 3H] 1, 3-di- o -tolylguanidine (DTG), whereas opioid receptor subtypes were measured with tritiated forms of the following: μ, [D-ala 2, mePhe 4, gly-ol 5] enkephalin (DAMGE); κ, ethylketocyclazocine (EKC) or U69, 593; δ, [D-pen 2, D-pen 5] enkephalin (DPDPE) or [D-ala 2, D-leu 5] enkephalin (DADLE) with μ suppressor present. Binding parameters were estimated by homologous displacement assays followed by analysis using the LIGAND program. Sigma binding was detected in 15 of 16 tumors examined with very high levels (pmol/mg protein) found in a brain metastasis from an adenocarcinoma of lung and a human neuroblastoma (SK-N-MC) passaged in nude mice. κ opioid receptor binding was detected in 4 of 4 glioblastoma multiforme specimens and 2 of 2 human astrocytoma cell lines tested but not in the other brain tumors analyzed.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>1971702</pmid><doi>10.1016/0024-3205(90)90360-4</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 550901 -- Pathology-- Tracer Techniques
Adenocarcinoma - analysis
Adenocarcinoma - secondary
Analgesics, Opioid - metabolism
ANIMALS
Astrocytoma - analysis
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM AGENTS
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
BIOCHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS
Biological and medical sciences
BODY
BRAIN
Brain Neoplasms - analysis
Brain Neoplasms - secondary
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
COMPUTER CODES
Cyclazocine - analogs & derivatives
Cyclazocine - metabolism
DISEASES
DRUGS
ENDORPHINS
Ethylketocyclazocine
Glioblastoma - analysis
Glioma - analysis
Humans
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS
KINETICS
L CODES
Male
MAMMALS
MAN
Medical sciences
MEMBRANE PROTEINS
METASTASES
Mice
Mice, Nude
NEOPLASMS
NERVOUS SYSTEM
Neuroblastoma - analysis
NEUROREGULATORS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANS
PRIMATES
PROTEINS
Radioligand Assay
Rats
REACTION KINETICS
RECEPTORS
Receptors, Opioid - analysis
Receptors, sigma
TRACER TECHNIQUES
TRITIUM COMPOUNDS
Tumors
VERTEBRATES 550201 -- Biochemistry-- Tracer Techniques
title Sigma and opioid receptors in human brain tumors
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